哑

Pinyin: yǎ | Core Meaning: mute; unable to speak; voiceless.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 不能说话；发不出声音。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): mute; unable to speak; voiceless.

“哑”常用来形容因生理或心理原因不能说话的人，也可指物体、声音失去了原有的声响。例如“哑巴”“哑铃”或“声音哑了”。有时也用来形容声音变得沙哑、微弱。 "哑" is commonly used to describe a person who cannot speak due to physiological or psychological reasons. It can also refer to things or sounds that have lost their original sound, such as in '哑铃' (dumbbell) or '喉咙哑了' (voice is hoarse). Sometimes it also refers to a voice that has become hoarse or weak.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“哑”是会意兼形声字，左边“口”表示与口和发声相关，右边“亚”表声音低微或减少，有压制的意思，整体表达发不出声音或不能说话。'哑' is an associative compound with phonetic elements. The left part '口' represents the mouth/speaking, while the right part '亚' indicates a diminished or suppressed sound, symbolizing being unable to speak or produce a voice.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指不能说话的人或无声。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to people who cannot speak or a lack of sound.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“哑”字的左边为“口”，表示与嘴巴、发声有关；右边为“亚”，作声旁用，传达声音无法发出的意义。古代“哑”用于指无声或不能说话的人，表达了声音被阻断的状态。The character '哑' is composed of the '口' (mouth), indicating a relation to the mouth or making sound, and '亚' on the right, used as a phonetic component representing the idea of suppressed or absent voice. In ancient times, '哑' referred to being mute or unable to speak, suggesting a state where sound is blocked.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“哑”字在甲骨文中暂无明确字形记载，与后世写法关系有限。 '哑' does not have a clearly identified form in Oracle Bone Script, and its connection to later forms is limited.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未见到“哑”的标准用例，可能因该字属后来产生的合体字。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '哑' has not yet appeared in standard forms, likely because it is a compound character created later.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“哑”字由“口”与“亚”组合，结构更加规范，轮廓分明。 In Small Seal Script, '哑' consists of the combination of '口' and '亚', with a more regulated and distinct outline.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代“哑”的结构趋于扁平，笔画有波折变化，书写更为流畅。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '哑' became more flattened, with strokes showing more angular transitions and a smoother writing style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“哑”左为“口”，右为“亚”，形体端正，便于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '哑' has a '口' on the left and '亚' on the right, with a well-defined and easily recognizable form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

哑巴 (mute person; someone unable to speak)

yǎbā

他天生就是个哑巴，无法说话。

Pinyin: Tā tiānshēng jiù shì gè yǎbā, wúfǎ shuōhuà.

Eng: He was born mute and can't speak.

哑铃 (dumbbell (exercise weight))

yǎlíng

她每天早上用哑铃锻炼身体。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān zǎoshang yòng yǎlíng duànliàn shēntǐ.

Eng: She exercises with dumbbells every morning.

声音哑了 (voice became hoarse or lost)

shēngyīn yǎ le

他感冒了，声音哑了。

Pinyin: Tā gǎnmào le, shēngyīn yǎ le.

Eng: He caught a cold and lost his voice.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: muet
  • German: stumm
  • Spanish: mudo
  • Italian: muto
  • Portuguese: mudo
  • Russian: немой
  • Arabic: أبكم
  • Persian: لال
  • Dutch: stom
  • Polish: niemy
  • Vietnamese: câm
  • Ukrainian: німий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "哑" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "哑" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "哑") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 汉字“哑”的核心含义与起源：“哑”是一个形声字，左边“口”表示与嘴巴或声音有关，右边“亚”作声旁。本义指不能说话或发不出声音，多形容由于生理原因不能发声的人，也可形容声音沙哑或无声的状态。在文化背景上，“哑”也常与沉默、压抑有关。 1. Core meaning & origin: "哑" (yǎ) is a phono-semantic compound character. The "口" (mouth) radical relates to speech or sound, while "亚" provides the pronunciation. Its main meaning is "mute" or "unable to speak," often referring to someone who cannot talk due to physical reasons, or to a hoarse/voiceless state. Culturally, it also symbolizes silence or repression.

2. 常用词语与易混用点：“哑”可用于多个常见词语，如“哑巴”（mute person）、“哑剧”（pantomime）、“哑口无言”（speechless）。与“哑”有关的成语例如“哑口无言”、“哑子吃黄连”（比喻有苦难言）。容易与“雅”（elegant/accent）混淆，注意拼音和含义的区别。 2. Common usages & confusions: "哑" appears in many frequent words such as “哑巴” (mute person), “哑剧” (pantomime), and idioms like “哑口无言” (speechless), “哑子吃黄连” (a metaphor for enduring hardship in silence). It is sometimes confused with the similar-sounding "雅" (elegant), so note the difference in both pronunciation and meaning.

  • 常用词：哑巴、哑剧、哑口、哑声 Common words: 哑巴 (mute person), 哑剧 (pantomime), 哑口 (be speechless), 哑声 (hoarse voice)
  • 常见成语：哑口无言、哑子吃黄连 Common idioms: 哑口无言 (left speechless), 哑子吃黄连 ("mute eating bitter herbs" — suffering in silence)
  • 易混淆：“哑”与“雅”拼音相近但意义不同。 Confusable: "哑" (mute) and "雅" (elegant/accent) are similar in pronunciation but have different meanings.

注：目前没有详细的甲骨文象形解析可供参考，如需深入了解“哑”的古文字结构，可查阅更专业的古文字资料。 Note: Detailed oracle bone script explanations for "哑" are currently unavailable; for in-depth study, specialized paleography resources are recommended.

【哑，啞】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

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哑《汉字字源》_汉字「哑」_哑在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「哑」开头的词语: 哑不 哑乐 哑人 哑剧 哑口 哑口无声 哑口无言 哑叭 哑叭亏 哑号儿 哑吒 哑吧 哑吧亏 哑呕 哑咤 哑咬 哑咽 哑咿 哑哑 哑喑 哑嘶 哑噤 哑场 哑坐 哑声 哑子 哑子做梦 哑子吃苦瓜 哑子吃黄连 哑子吞黄连 哑子寻梦 哑子得梦 哑子托梦 哑字 哑尔 哑巴

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