骨

Pinyin: gǔ | Core Meaning: bone; the hard, structural part inside the body of animals and humans.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 动物和人体内部坚硬的部分，支持身体、保护内脏，即“骨头”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): bone; the hard, structural part inside the body of animals and humans.

“骨”常用于指“骨头”，可单独指内部坚硬部分，如“骨折”、“骨骼”；也引申为人的品格或气质（如“有骨气”）。常与“头”、“骼”等词搭配。 '骨' mainly refers to 'bone' or 'bones' and appears in words like '骨折' (bone fracture), '骨骼' (skeleton). It can also metaphorically mean character or spirit (e.g., '有骨气' - to have backbone/strong character).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“骨”是象形字，古代字形如中间穿孔的骨头，突出骨的中空和坚硬特性。后来加上“⺼”部，表示骨头在肉体之中。'骨' is a pictographic character. Ancient forms resembled a bone with a hole, highlighting its hollow and strong qualities. Later, the '⺼' (meat/flesh) component was added, indicating the bone is inside flesh.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指“骨头”本义，有时也引申为人的气节和刚强。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to 'bone'; sometimes extended to refer to a person's integrity or strength of character.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“骨”字最早见于甲骨文，其字形像一个中间有孔的骨头，表示作为支撑和结构的部位。后来演变中增加了“冎”与“⺼”偏旁，突出肉中之骨的含义。The character '骨' first appeared in oracle bone script, its shape resembling a bone with a hole in the middle, highlighting its structural function. In later script forms, it combined the elements '冎' and '⺼' to further emphasize the idea of a bone within flesh.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文的“骨”形似一根穿孔的骨头，突出骨头的中空结构。 '骨' in Oracle Bone Script looks like a bone with a hole, showing the hollow or structured nature of bones.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期，字形逐渐规整，骨头结构更明显，中间仍有骨孔表现。 In the Bronze Inscription era, the character became more regular, further emphasizing the bone's structure with a visible hole.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“骨”字周围结构线条拉直，中间的骨孔依然存在，偏旁更清晰。 In Small Seal Script, '骨' features more linear and regulated strokes, with the bone hole still apparent and the radicals becoming clearer.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“骨”横画舒展，结构更扁平，形态已接近现代写法。 '骨' in Clerical Script shows more stretched horizontal strokes and a flattened structure, approaching its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“骨”左边为“冎”，右下为“⺼”，整体结构规范，表现骨头藏于肉中的特征。 In modern Regular Script, '骨' consists of '冎' (representing the bone) on the left and '⺼' (meat/flesh) at the bottom right, illustrating a bone within flesh in a highly standardized way.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

骨头 (bone (as in the physical object))

gǔtou

狗把骨头埋在了花园里。

Pinyin: Gǒu bǎ gǔtou mái zài le huāyuán lǐ.

Eng: The dog buried the bone in the garden.

骨折 (bone fracture; to break a bone)

gǔzhé

他在运动时不小心骨折了。

Pinyin: Tā zài yùndòng shí bù xiǎoxīn gǔzhé le.

Eng: He accidentally fractured his bone while exercising.

骨骼 (skeleton; bone structure)

gǔgé

人体的骨骼结构非常复杂。

Pinyin: Réntǐ de gǔgé jiégòu fēicháng fùzá.

Eng: The structure of the human skeleton is very complex.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

铁骨铮铮 tiě gǔ zhēng zhēng

Meaning: having an iron backbone; being firm and unyielding

“铁骨铮铮”形容人的意志坚强，品格刚正，不屈不挠。如古代名臣包拯被称为“铁骨铮铮”，无论面对什么压力都坚持正义。 '铁骨铮铮' describes a person with a firm will and upright character, unyielding in the face of adversity. For example, Bao Zheng, a famous upright official in ancient China, was referred to as having 'an iron backbone' because he always upheld justice regardless of pressure.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: os
  • German: Knochen
  • Spanish: hueso
  • Italian: osso
  • Portuguese: osso
  • Russian: кость
  • Arabic: عظم
  • Persian: استخوان
  • Dutch: bot
  • Polish: kość
  • Vietnamese: xương
  • Ukrainian: кістка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "骨" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "骨" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "骨") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

骨（拼音：gǔ, gū）是汉语一级通用规范汉字，原意为人或动物的骨骼或遗骨。 骨 (pinyin: gǔ, gū) is a commonly used Chinese character, originally meaning the bones or skeleton of humans or animals.

甲骨文中的“骨”字形象地描绘了骨头的样子，属于象形字。战国及篆书时期，字形进一步演化，更加突出骨与肉的关系。 In Oracle Bone Script, “骨” is a pictograph representing the shape of bones. During the Warring States and Seal Script periods, the character evolved to emphasize the connection between bone and flesh.

  • 引申含义：因骨头支撑身体，“骨”常用来比喻人的品格、精神或事物内部的支柱。 Extended meanings: Since bones support the body, “骨” can metaphorically refer to a person’s character, spirit, or the core/support of something.
  • 特别用法：作为偏旁部首时常与“体”、“骨骼”类意思相关。 Special usage: When used as a radical, it usually relates to the body or skeleton.
  • 常用词/成语示例：骨头（bone），骨气（integrity），风骨（strength of character），铁骨铮铮（having an iron will or unyielding character）。 Common words/idioms: 骨头 (bone), 骨气 (integrity), 风骨 (noble character), 铁骨铮铮 (unyielding spirit).

易混淆点：本字的主读音为gǔ，请注意与同音但不同字义的“谷”（valley, gǔ）区分。 Possible confusion: The main pronunciation is “gǔ”. Take care not to confuse it with other characters like “谷” (valley, gǔ), which have different meanings.

```

骨字形演变字源_汉字「骨」_骨的甲骨文_骨的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲骨文三例，均像人骨的樣子，僅繁簡不同而已，屬象形。戰國文字第一例，上像骨形，下增「肉」為形，以示為「人骨」；第二例和第一例相同，僅在骨內增添紋路，更像骨形，篆文 即承此形而來，由象形演變成從肉、冎聲，而聲符表義。 隸書承自篆文之形，僅骨紋不同而已，不影響其音、義。

骨（汉语文字）_百度百科

骨（拼音：gǔ、gū）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字初文始见于商代甲骨文，其古字形像骨架相互支撑或骨头相互拼接的样子。骨的本义即人或动物的骨骼，特指人的遗骨。骨是支撑人体的主干，故"骨"可引申而指人的心、魂、品格或气质等。也可指事物内部起支撑作用的架子。

更多图片 (骨 More Images) ()

骨 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)