基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 侍奉,陪伴在一旁服侍的人或行为。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to attend upon, to serve, attendant/servant.

“侍”多用于书面语,表示侍奉、陪伴在重要人物旁边。在现代汉语中常见于“侍者”、“侍女”等合成词,单独用作动词较为正式或文学化。 Mainly used in written or formal contexts, meaning to serve or attend to someone, especially someone of importance. Commonly found in compound words like '侍者' (attendant) and '侍女' (maid). As a standalone verb, it often appears in literary or formal language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“侍”是会意字,左边“亻”表示人,右边“寺”表示场所或者官方机构,合起来指人在一定场所或他人身边服侍。'侍' is an associative compound: the left '亻' means 'person', while the right '寺' historically referred to a place or office. Together, they refer to a person serving or attending to others, usually in an official or formal context.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指侍奉、随侍在侧。Similar to modern meaning; generally refers to serving or attending upon someone.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“侍”字左边为“亻”(人字旁),表示与人有关,右边为“寺”,本义指人在寺庙中侍奉、陪伴。后来引申为侍奉、服务于他人,尤其是地位较高者。The character '侍' combines the '亻' (human radical) on the left, indicating relation to people, and '寺' (temple) on the right. The original meaning referred to a person serving or attending in a temple, and later extended to mean serving or attending to others, especially individuals of higher status.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“侍”字的形态,类似含义多用其他字表达。 The character '侍' is not attested in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were conveyed using other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“侍”字由“人”和“寺”两个部分组成,结构已接近后世写法。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '侍' is composed of the 'person' radical and '寺', already quite close to the modern structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“侍”字形更加规范,‘亻’和‘寺’的结构清晰分明。 In Small Seal Script, '侍' became more standardized, with a clearly separated '亻' and '寺' structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“侍”更加方整,线条横平竖直,接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, '侍' became more rectangular and upright, with straight horizontal and vertical lines, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“侍”字左为“亻”,右为“寺”,结构明确,易于识别。 In modern Regular Script, '侍' has the '亻' on the left and '寺' on the right, a clear and recognizable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

侍者 (attendant; waiter/waitress)

shì zhě

餐厅里的侍者为客人倒水。

Pinyin: Cāntīng lǐ de shìzhě wèi kèrén dào shuǐ.

Eng: The attendant in the restaurant poured water for the guests.

侍女 (maid; female attendant)

shì nǚ

皇后身边总有几位侍女随侍左右。

Pinyin: Huánghòu shēnbiān zǒng yǒu jǐ wèi shìnǚ suíshì zuǒyòu.

Eng: There are always a few maids attending to the empress.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: servir, serviteur
  • German: dienen, Diener
  • Spanish: servir, sirviente
  • Italian: servire, servitore
  • Portuguese: servir, servo
  • Russian: служить, слуга
  • Arabic: يخدم، خادم
  • Persian: خدمت کردن، خدمتکار
  • Dutch: dienen, bediende
  • Polish: służyć, służący
  • Vietnamese: phục vụ, người hầu
  • Ukrainian: служити, слуга

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "侍") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“侍”字的基本意思是“在旁服侍、陪伴”,如侍奉、侍候。 Core meaning: The main meaning of “侍” is “to serve, attend, or accompany someone closely,” as in “serving” or “waiting upon.”

  • 字形与起源:“侍”始见于战国时期,由“人”与“寺”组成。“人”表示人的动作或角色,“寺”作声符并兼表义,原指“行动或停止”,后也引申出“操持”的意思。本字属于形声兼会意字。 Origin and structure: The character appeared during the Warring States period, combining “人” (person) and “寺” (as a phonetic and semantic component, originally meaning “to act or stop”). It is a phono-semantic compound character.

  • 常用词与成语:相关词语有“侍奉”(to serve/wait upon, e.g. elders/parents)、“侍女”(maidservant)。 Common words & example phrases: Related words include “侍奉” (to serve, especially elders/parents), and “侍女” (maid or female attendant).

  • 易混淆点:“侍”与“待”形似但义不同,“侍”侧重陪伴服侍,“待”则多指等待或对待。 Common confusion: Don’t confuse “侍” (to serve) with “待” (to wait or to treat), although they look similar.

侍字形演变字源_汉字「侍」_侍的甲骨文_侍的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。戰國文字作 ,由「人」、「寺」二字構成。從「人」,表示依靠人力。從「寺」,聲符,注明音讀,兼表義。寺本義為行止,引申為操持義。篆文、隸書、楷書承之而定體。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「侍」 字形演变 字源演变

汉字"侍"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

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