钩

Pinyin: gōu | Core Meaning: hook; a curved tool or component made of metal or other materials used for catching, hanging, or pulling things.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用金属等做成的弯曲形状的工具或部件，用来挂、拉、勾取东西；也可指弯曲形物体。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): hook; a curved tool or component made of metal or other materials used for catching, hanging, or pulling things.

“钩”常用来指各种形式的钩子，如鱼钩、衣钩等，也引申为动词“钩住”、“钩画”。此外，在书法中有“钩笔”一说，即笔画中的某种转折手法。 '钩' is commonly used to refer to various types of hooks, such as fishing hooks or coat hooks. It can also function as a verb meaning 'to hook' or 'to draw a hook-shaped stroke' in calligraphy. Its use is straightforward in modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“钩”字左边是“金字旁”，表示金属材质，右边的“勾”为会意，形象地画出弯折的钩子形状。整体表达用金属制成的钩状物品，用于挂取。The left side is the 'metal' radical, indicating a metal object, while the right side is 'gou', a pictograph representing a curved shape. Together, they symbolize a curved metal tool used for hooking or pulling.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于表示弯曲形的捕捉或挂取工具。Similar to modern meaning, generally referring to a curved implement used for catching, hanging, or pulling.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“钩”最早与“勾”通用，原本描述像弯曲的工具或器物。后来加上“金”字旁，专指与金属器具相关的“钩子”，突出了材料的属性。“钩”的形状模仿了弯曲钩子的样子，表达其用来挂取之意。'钩' was originally interchangeable with '勾', pictographically representing a curved tool. Later, the metal radical (金) was added to specify a hook made from metal, differentiating it from other uses. The shape mimics a bent hook, embodying its function of catching or hanging things.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“钩”与“勾”形状相似，表现为一根弯曲的线条，像一个钩子的简化图画。 In Oracle Bone Script, '钩' (originally '勾') appears as a curved line, resembling a hook in a simple pictorial form.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中，钩的形体更显弯曲，轮廓更接近实际钩子的形状，线条较为粗壮。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character shows a more pronounced curve, more closely resembling an actual hook, with more robust lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“钩”结构更规整，由“金”（或其古形）和表示“勾”的部分组成，造型更为抽象。 In Small Seal Script, the structure becomes more regularized, features the 'metal' radical and the 'gou' component, represented in a more abstract form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“钩”的笔画转折明显，结构略扁，开始接近现代汉字的形态。 In Clerical Script, the strokes are more angular and flattened, and the structure begins to resemble the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“钩”由‘钅’（金字旁）和‘勾’两部分组成，结构稳定，笔画分明。 In modern Regular Script, '钩' is composed of the '钅' (metal radical) and '勾', with stable structure and clear-cut strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

鱼钩 (fish hook)

yú gōu

他用鱼钩钓起了一条大鱼。

Pinyin: Tā yòng yú gōu diào qǐ le yì tiáo dà yú.

Eng: He caught a big fish with a fish hook.

衣钩 (coat hook)

yī gōu

请把外套挂在衣钩上。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ wàitào guà zài yī gōu shàng.

Eng: Please hang your coat on the coat hook.

钩画 (draw a hook-shaped stroke (in calligraphy or drawing))

gōu huà

写毛笔字时要注意钩画的转折。

Pinyin: Xiě máobǐzì shí yào zhùyì gōu huà de zhuǎnzhé.

Eng: Pay attention to the turning point when drawing hook strokes in calligraphy.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: crochet
  • German: Haken
  • Spanish: gancho
  • Italian: gancio
  • Portuguese: gancho
  • Russian: крюк
  • Arabic: خطاف
  • Persian: قلاب
  • Dutch: haak
  • Polish: hak
  • Vietnamese: móc
  • Ukrainian: гачок

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "钩" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "钩" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "钩") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

汉字“钩”核心含义及起源：“钩”本义指形状弯曲、有钩状的器物，如鱼钩。该字的字形与“句”相似，为区别，后期以金属旁“钅”区别，表示与金属制品相关（如铁钩）。还可指捕捉、连接、挂取等动作。 Core meaning & origin: The character “钩” originally means a curved, hook-like object, such as a fish hook. Its form evolved to include the metal radical “钅”, indicating relation to metal tools. It can also mean to catch, link, or hang.

有趣的文化/象形背景：古人以“钩”命名天上的星座（如“钩己”），因为排列形状似钩。同时，钩也指古代木匠、工匠用来画圆或测量曲线的工具（类似于圆规）。 Cultural background: In ancient Chinese, some constellations were named after “钩” due to their hook-like shapes. “钩” also refers to a compass used by carpenters for drawing circles.

  • 常用词/成语：钩子（hook），钩月（crescent moon），钩心斗角（形容内心勾心斗角，争斗激烈）。 Common words/phrases: 钩子 (hook), 钩月 (crescent-shaped moon), 钩心斗角 (idiom: fierce infighting, scheming).
  • 易混淆：“钩”在篆书与“句”字形近，需注意区分；因“钩”常用于金属器具，“勾”常用于抽象动作（如勾画、勾引）。 Common confusion: “钩” is graphically similar to “句” in seal script. “钩” usually relates to metal tools, while “勾” is used for abstract actions (e.g., sketching or attracting).

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