基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 覆盖在生物体某些器官表面的薄层结构,如细胞膜、鼓膜等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): membrane; a thin layer covering or lining parts of organisms, such as cell membrane or eardrum.

“膜”常用于生物、医学领域,表示覆盖、包裹器官或细胞的薄层结构,如“细胞膜”、“脑膜”、“鼓膜”等。日常生活中一般不单独使用,多见于复合词。 '膜' is mainly used in biology and medicine to refer to thin layers covering or surrounding organs or cells, such as 'cell membrane', 'meninges', 'eardrum', etc. It is rarely used alone in daily conversation and more commonly appears in compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“膜”是形声字,由“月”表意,表示和肉体有关,与身体结构相关;“莫”表声,兼有声旁作用。整体表示覆盖或包裹肉体器官的薄层。'膜' is a phono-semantic compound character: '月' indicates connection to the body/flesh, while '莫' supplies the pronunciation. Together, the character means a thin layer covering organs.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指覆盖或包裹身体某部分的薄层。Similar to modern meaning, referring to thin layers covering or wrapping a part of the body.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“膜”字由“月”(表示与肉、身体有关)和“莫”组成。本义指生物体内覆盖、包裹器官的薄层结构。古人对人体结构的了解逐渐深入后,制造出该字专指这些薄层状部分。The character '膜' is made up of '月' (often related to flesh or body) and '莫'. Its original meaning refers to the thin layer covering or wrapping organs inside living things. The character was created as ancient people gained better understanding of bodily structures, specifically to designate such thin membranes.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时期暂无“膜”字记载,因为该词所指结构的概念尚未明确形成。 There are no records of '膜' in Oracle Bone Script, as the concept for such structures was not yet clearly formed.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样未见“膜”字,医学和解剖知识的发展不足以产生该字。 Likewise, '膜' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions, as advancing medical and anatomical knowledge was required.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“膜”开始出现,由“月”和“莫”构成,结构较为规整,展现了会意造字的特征。 '膜' appeared in Small Seal Script, composed of '月' and '莫', clearly constructed and showing the ideographic method of composition.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“膜”形体由小篆演变而来,“月”和“莫”部分变得更为方整,笔画出现波磔。 In Clerical Script, '膜' evolved from the Small Seal form, with the '月' and '莫' components becoming more rectangular and brushstrokes more pronounced.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“膜”与今日所见无异,结构稳定,大多用于医学、生物学等科技术语。 The form of '膜' in modern Regular Script is identical to its current form, structurally stable and mostly used in scientific, technical vocabulary in medicine and biology.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

细胞膜 (cell membrane)

xìbāomó

细胞膜控制物质进出细胞。

Pinyin: Xìbāomó kòngzhì wùzhì jìnchū xìbāo.

Eng: The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

鼓膜 (eardrum (tympanic membrane))

gǔmó

大声噪音容易损伤鼓膜。

Pinyin: Dàshēng zàoyīn róngyì sǔnshāng gǔmó.

Eng: Loud noise can easily damage the eardrum.

脑膜 (meninges (the protective membranes covering the brain))

nǎomó

脑膜炎是一种脑膜发炎的疾病。

Pinyin: Nǎomóyán shì yī zhǒng nǎomó fāyán de jíbìng.

Eng: Meningitis is a disease in which the meninges become inflamed.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: membrane
  • German: Membran
  • Spanish: membrana
  • Italian: membrana
  • Portuguese: membrana
  • Russian: мембрана
  • Arabic: غشاء
  • Persian: غشاء
  • Dutch: membraan
  • Polish: błona
  • Vietnamese: màng
  • Ukrainian: мембрана

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "膜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

是一个常见的汉字,核心意思为“薄而柔软的组织层”,常指生物体内外包裹或分隔结构的薄膜,例如细胞膜、肠膜等。 “膜” is a common Chinese character that mainly means "membrane"—a thin, soft, flexible layer of tissue, such as cell membrane or intestinal membrane.

  • 字形与来源:“膜”最早见于篆文,由“肉”(表示与人体或动物有关)和“莫”(表示发音)组成,是一个形声字。 Origin and Structure: The character was first seen in seal script and is a phono-semantic compound: the “肉” radical (meat/flesh) refers to body or animal tissues, and “莫” gives the pronunciation.
  • 常见用法:常用作名词,表示生物体的薄膜,如“口腔黏膜”、“羊膜”。也用于医学等相关专业词汇中。 Common Usage: Mostly used as a noun in words such as “口腔黏膜” (oral mucosa), “羊膜” (amniotic membrane), and is frequent in medical terminology.
  • 易混淆点:“膜”与“膜拜”(respect/worship)中的“膜”无直接关联,后者实际应为“膜拜”,但日常中“膜”有时也用于网络用语,表示“崇拜、佩服”(如“我膜你=我崇拜你”,是一种幽默表达)。 Common Confusion: “膜” sometimes appears in internet slang to mean "worship" or "admire" (e.g. “我膜你”: I admire you), even though the standard form is “膜拜.” There is no direct connection with biological membranes in such usage.
  • 相关词语:如“细胞膜”(cell membrane)、“肠膜”(intestinal membrane)、“角膜”(cornea)。 Related Words: Examples include “细胞膜” (cell membrane), “肠膜” (intestinal membrane), and “角膜” (cornea).

目前关于“膜”的甲骨文或更早阶段的形象本义资料较少,相关象形背景并不丰富。 Currently, there is little available information on the pictographic origins of “膜” in oracle bone or earlier scripts; relevant details are limited.

膜字形演变字源_汉字「膜」_膜的甲骨文_膜的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文,從肉、莫聲。從「肉」,指與人或動物有關;「莫」表示音讀。楷書從篆文來。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「膜」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧肉部

【膜】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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更多图片 (膜 More Images) ()