丸

Pinyin: wán | Core Meaning: a small round object, such as a pill, pellet, or ball; also used for things in pellet or round form.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 小圆球、药丸、弹丸等圆形的物体，也引申为颗粒状的东西。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a small round object, such as a pill, pellet, or ball; also used for things in pellet or round form.

“丸”在现代汉语中常用于表示药丸、弹丸等，一般指体积小而圆的固体。常与“药”、“弹”等字搭配组成词语。 In modern Chinese, '丸' commonly refers to pills, pellets, or small round objects. It is often used in compound words like '药丸' (medicine pill) or '弹丸' (projectile).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“丸”是象形字，最初的字形像一个小圆球体，下方有拖尾，表现其轻盈滚动的样子。后来简化为“丶”与“九”结构，仍保留其圆润的感觉。'丸' is a pictographic character. Its earliest form resembled a small round ball with a trailing stroke below, illustrating its lightness and rolling motion. Over time, it simplified to the components '丶' and '九', still maintaining a sense of roundness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于指小而圆的东西，如药丸、弹丸。Similar to modern meaning; often referred to small round objects like medicine pills or pellets in classical Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“丸”字最早出现在甲骨文，原意是指圆形的小物体。古人认为“丸”像一个小球，字形简单，突出其圆润的特点。后来引申为药丸、弹丸等各种小而圆的东西。The character '丸' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally referring to a small round object. Ancient people saw it as representing a tiny ball, and the simple character emphasized its roundness. Later, its meaning extended to medicine pills, pellet projectiles, and other small, round items.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“丸”形如一个圆点或小圈，突出表示一个小而圆的物体。 In Oracle Bone Script, '丸' appeared as a dot or small circle, highlighting its quality as a small, round object.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“丸”形状较甲骨文略有变化，线条更加圆滑，有时带有短横或类似抛物线的符号，继续表达其为圆物。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '丸' became slightly different from oracle bones, with smoother lines. Sometimes, it included a short horizontal line or a parabola-like symbol, still representing a round object.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“丸”所用笔画圆润，结构上类似现代字形，下部延展，保持整体的流畅感。 In Small Seal Script, the strokes of '丸' are rounded, and its structure is similar to the modern form with a smooth extension downward, maintaining an overall sense of roundness.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“丸”字出现横画和弯钩，结构更为简洁，逐渐趋于方正，为楷书奠定基础。 In Clerical Script, '丸' started to have horizontal strokes and a curved hook, making its structure simpler and more regular, laying the foundation for the regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“丸”字由“丶”和“九”组成，结构清晰，易写易识。 In modern Regular Script, '丸' is composed of the elements '丶' (dot) and '九' (nine), appearing clear and easy to write and recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

药丸 (medicine pill)

yàowán

他每天早上都要吃一颗药丸。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān zǎoshang dōu yào chī yī kē yàowán.

Eng: He takes a medicine pill every morning.

弹丸 (pellet; bullet; (can also mean tiny place))

dànwán

这个国家地势狭小，被称为弹丸之地。

Pinyin: Zhège guójiā dìshì xiáxiǎo, bèi chēng wèi dànwán zhī dì.

Eng: This country is so small that it is called a pellet-sized land.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

弹丸之地 dàn wán zhī dì

Meaning: a very small piece of land

“弹丸之地”原意为像弹丸一样小的地方，比喻地方狭小。常用来形容国家、地盘面积很小。 '弹丸之地' literally means a place as small as a pellet. It is used as a metaphor for a very small piece of territory or country.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bille, pilule
  • German: Kügelchen, Pille
  • Spanish: pelota, comprimido, bala
  • Italian: pallina, pillola
  • Portuguese: bolinha, comprimido
  • Russian: шарик, пилюля
  • Arabic: كرة صغيرة، حبة دواء
  • Persian: گلوله کوچک، قرص
  • Dutch: kogeltje, pil
  • Polish: kulka, pigułka
  • Vietnamese: viên nhỏ, viên thuốc
  • Ukrainian: кулька, пігулка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "丸" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "丸" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "丸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“丸”字核心含义与起源：“丸”最初指较小的球形物体，如小圆球。它的本义与“卵”（即禽鸟的蛋）有关，后来泛指一切小而圆的物体。Core meaning and origin: The character "丸" originally refers to small spherical objects, like little balls. It can also mean "egg" (especially bird eggs), and later extended to refer to any small, round item.

象形与造字背景：“丸”字在金文中描绘了一个人手里拿着小球的样子。篆文进一步将“爪”（抓持的手）融入字形，表示与手抓圆物有关。隶书则对字形做了简化。这表现了汉字演变过程中的形象与变化。Pictographic and etymological background: In early scripts, "丸" looks like a person holding a small ball. Later scripts (seal and clerical) adapted the "hand" radical to symbolize holding round objects, showing the character's evolution over time.

常见用法与易混淆点：现代汉语中，“丸”多用于药丸（pill）等词。此外，容易与“九”、“乚”等形近字混淆。Common usages and confusion points: In modern Chinese, "丸" is frequently seen in words like "药丸" (medical pill). It may be confused with visually similar characters such as "九" (nine) or "乚".

  • 常用词：药丸 (pill)、弹丸 (pellet; also used metaphorically for something very small)。Common words: 药丸 (pill), 弹丸 (pellet; metaphor for something tiny).
  • 成语/表达：弹丸之地（形容地方很小）。Expression: 弹丸之地 ("land the size of a pellet" — describes a very small area).

文化小趣闻：古文中常见“丸”用作投掷的小圆球。Cultural note: In ancient texts, "丸" often refers to small balls used for throwing or playing.

丸（汉语汉字）_百度百科

丸的本义为较小的球形物体。《 左传 ·宣公二年》："晋灵公不君，厚敛以雕墙，从台上弹人，而观其辟丸也。 "《 庄子 ·达生》："五六月，累丸二而不坠，则失者锱铢；累三而不坠，则失者十一；累五而不坠，犹掇之也。 "引申为卵，指禽鸟类所生的蛋。《吕氏春秋·本味》："流沙之西，丹 ...

汉字"丸"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

丸 ，金文 （一个伸手的人） （小加点，像小球），表示一个人手上玩着一个小球。 有的金文 简化字形，省去"人"形 。 造字本义：名词，可在指间展玩的小圆球 。 篆文 将"爪"（抓持）的字形 进行变形，表示" 丸 "与手爪有关。 隶书 将金文字形中的"又" 写成"九" 。

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