输 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与起源：“输”是指“运送、传递”或“失去、失败”。常见于“运输、输出、输送、输电”中。本字本义为“运送”，后来引申出“失败”（如比赛中“输赢”的“输”）。Core meanings and origin: “输” mainly means “to transport, deliver” or “to lose (in a competition)”. Its original sense was “to transport”, but it later acquired the meaning of “to lose” (e.g., in win/lose situations).

• 象形/结构：“输”由“车”（车，意为车辆）和“俞”（音旁）组成，表示与运输相关。Pictographic/Structure: The character combines “车” (chē, vehicle) with the phonetic component “俞”, relating to transportation.
• 有趣点：后来“输”引申为“失败”（如“输赢”），体现了中文词义的引申和丰富性。Interesting note: Later, “输” also came to mean “to lose”, as in “win or lose” (输赢), demonstrating the development of Chinese semantics.

2. 特别用法与常见搭配：Special usages and common collocations:

• 容易与“收”（receive）、“赢”（win）混淆，辨清文意很重要。Easily confused with “收” (to receive) and “赢” (to win), so understanding context is important.
• 常用词：输送（to deliver），运输（to transport），输出（to export），输电（power transmission）。Common words: 输送 (to deliver), 运输 (to transport), 输出 (to export), 输电 (power transmission).
• 常用成语：胜负输赢（the winning and losing of a game）。Common idiom: 胜负输赢 (“winning and losing”, referring to the outcome of a competition).

补充说明：本总结基于有限字源与词典信息，如需深入了解，可参考专门的汉字字源工具。Note: This summary is based on limited etymological and dictionary references; for deeper study, consult specialized Chinese character etymology tools.