基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 蔬菜,做熟的菜肴

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): vegetable; (cooked) dish

“菜”在现代汉语中既可以指植物类食物(如青菜、白菜),也指做熟后端上餐桌的菜肴。例如,“点菜”通常指点餐时选择不同的食品。“菜”也可用于一些网络用语,表示“水平差”或“不擅长”(如“你很菜”)。 '菜' refers to both vegetables and prepared dishes in modern Chinese. For example, '点菜' means to order food in a restaurant. In internet slang or spoken Chinese, '菜' can also describe someone as unskilled or not good at something (e.g., '你很菜' means 'You're not good at this').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“菜”是会意字,上方的“艹”象征植物,下方的“采”表示采摘,合起来表示采摘的植物、可食用的蔬菜。'菜' is an ideogram: '艹' on top signifies a plant, while '采' below means to pick/gather—together, they represent edible plants or vegetables that are gathered.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指植物性食物、蔬菜,有时泛指野草。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to edible plants or vegetables, sometimes also wild herbs.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“菜”字最早见于甲骨文,其字形由“艹”(草字头,表示植物)和“采”(采摘)组成,原本表示采摘的植物用来作食物。The character '菜' first appeared in oracle bone script. It consists of the radical '艹' (indicating plants) and '采' (picking/gathering), originally representing plants that were gathered for food.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“菜”形似上方有草叶,下方有人之形,意指采摘植物为食用。 In Oracle Bone Script, '菜' appears as grass-like leaves above and a human figure below, indicating the act of gathering plants for food.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“菜”结构更规范,艹和采的组合更为明显,依旧强调植物与采摘。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure becomes more regular; the combination of the grass radical and '采' is clearer, still emphasizing plants and picking.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“菜”形体修长,上艹下采结构分明,字形更加规范美观。 '菜' in Small Seal Script is elongated, with a distinct '艹' over '采' structure, and the form is more standardized and aesthetically pleasing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书“菜”字的笔画变得扁近平直,结构更紧密,向现代汉字靠近。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '菜' become flatter and straighter, and the structure becomes more compact, closer to the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“菜”分为艹和采两部分,上下结构分明,有标准的笔画顺序。 In modern Regular Script, '菜' is clearly divided into '艹' on top and '采' below, with a standard stroke order.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

蔬菜 (vegetables)

shūcài

每天多吃蔬菜对身体健康有好处。

Pinyin: Měitiān duō chī shūcài duì shēntǐ jiànkāng yǒu hǎochù.

Eng: Eating more vegetables every day is good for your health.

点菜 (to order dishes (in a restaurant))

diǎn cài

请问您现在可以点菜了吗?

Pinyin: Qǐngwèn nín xiànzài kěyǐ diǎn cài le ma?

Eng: May I ask if you are ready to order now?

家常菜 (home-style dishes)

jiācháng cài

我最喜欢妈妈做的家常菜。

Pinyin: Wǒ zuì xǐhuan māmā zuò de jiācháng cài.

Eng: I like my mom's home-style dishes the most.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: légume; plat (cuisiné)
  • German: Gemüse; Gericht (zubereitet)
  • Spanish: verdura; plato (cocinado)
  • Italian: verdura; piatto (cotto)
  • Portuguese: vegetal; prato (cozido)
  • Russian: овощ; блюдо (приготовленное)
  • Arabic: خضار؛ طبق (مطبوخ)
  • Persian: سبزی؛ غذا (پخته شده)
  • Dutch: groente; (bereid) gerecht
  • Polish: warzywo; potrawa (gotowana)
  • Vietnamese: rau; món ăn (đã nấu chín)
  • Ukrainian: овоч; страва (приготована)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "菜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“菜”字是一个形声兼会意字,最早见于《说文解字》的小篆中。上部“艹”像草,表示与植物有关,下部“采”表示采摘,整体本意即“采集的草”,常指可食用的蔬菜。 The character “菜” (cài) is a combined pictophonetic and associative compound. Its earliest forms appeared in ancient scripts like the Small Seal Script from “Shuowen Jiezi.” The top part “艹” (grass radical) relates to plants, while the bottom part “采” means “to pick.” The original meaning refers to “plants that are picked”—commonly edible vegetables.

  • 文化背景:“菜”在中国饮食文化中非常重要,不仅指蔬菜,也泛指各种菜肴,如“家常菜”。 Cultural background: “菜” is crucial in Chinese cuisine. Besides vegetables, it can refer more broadly to dishes or cuisines, e.g., “家常菜” (home-style dishes).

  • 常见词汇与用法:常见词有“青菜”(green vegetables)、“菜市场”(vegetable market)、“炒菜”(stir-fried dish)。 Common words & uses: Frequently seen in words like “青菜” (greens), “菜市场” (market), and “炒菜” (to stir-fry dishes).

  • 易混淆点:“菜”有时特指蔬菜,有时泛指所有菜肴,要根据语境区分。 Common confusion: “菜” sometimes specifically means “vegetables,” but can also refer to all types of dishes, depending on context.

信息有限,未找到与“菜”相关的成语专门提及。 No idioms directly related to “菜” were found in the provided material.

菜(汉语汉字)_百度百科

"菜"字是形声字兼会意字。此字始见于《说文》中的小篆文字中(图1),"菜"字的上部分像两棵草的形状,下部分与"采"字相似。到了汉朝文字中,"菜"字的上部分像是两座山,下部分为"木"。到了楷书中,"菜"字就和现代文字几乎相同,只有上 ...

【菜】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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