基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 表示表达美好愿望，如祝福、祝愿。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to wish, to express good wishes, blessing
“祝”常用作动词，意为向他人表达美好祝愿，如“祝你生日快乐”、“祝福”。常与“愿”、“贺”等词连用。现代口语和书面语均常见用法。
'祝' is commonly used as a verb meaning to offer good wishes to others, such as in '祝你生日快乐' (Wish you a happy birthday) or '祝福' (blessing). Frequently appears with words like '愿' and '贺'. It is widely used in both spoken and written Chinese.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“祝”字左边的“礻”是“示”字旁，表示与祭祀、祈祷有关；右边的“兄”作声旁。形声结构说明该字起初主要与祭祀、祝祷活动有关。The left part of '祝' is the '礻' radical (derived from '示'), indicating a relation to worship or prayer; the right part '兄' provides the pronunciation. As a phono-semantic compound, it originally referred to activities of worship and wishing.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中“祝”多指祭祀时专门负责祝词、祈祷的人，也作动词指祈福、致辞，意义与现代较为相近。In Classical Chinese, '祝' often referred to the person dedicated to delivering prayers during rituals or meant the act of giving blessings or wishes. The meaning is similar to modern usage.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“祝”最早源于古代祭祀活动，表示在祭祀中向神灵祈求福祉。左边“礻”表示与神明有关，右边“兄”本为声旁。最初，“祝”也有祭祀时祷告祝辞的意思。The character '祝' originated from ancient sacrificial rituals, signifying prayers or wishes made to deities for blessings. The left part '礻' indicates an association with gods or rituals, while the right part '兄' serves as a phonetic component. Initially, '祝' also referred to the prayers or words spoken during ceremonies.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“祝”字通常为祭祀与祷告的人形象，左部象征祭桌，右部像人双手合十祈祷。
In Oracle Bone Script, '祝' often depicted a figure engaged in a sacrificial or prayer ceremony. The left side resembles an altar, and the right side shows a person with hands clasped in prayer.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“祝”字形趋于规范，左边加上表示神明的符号，整体更接近现代“礻”字形。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '祝' became more standardized. The left side included symbols signifying deities, evolving into the modern '礻' radical.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“祝”字结构变得圆润，部件分明，左为“礻”表意，右为“兄”表音。
In Small Seal Script, the structure of '祝' became rounder and clearer, with distinct components: '礻' on the left indicating meaning, and '兄' on the right as the phonetic part.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“祝”进一步横平竖直，笔画简化，逐渐定型为现代形态。
In Clerical Script, '祝' became even more angular and regular, with simplified strokes, gradually forming its modern shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“祝”左为“礻”，右为“兄”，字形端正规整，广泛用于正式及日常场合。
In modern Regular Script, '祝' has '礻' on the left and '兄' on the right. It appears upright and neat, commonly used in both formal and daily settings.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
祝福 (blessing; to bless)
我送上最诚挚的祝福。
Eng: I send my sincerest blessings.
祝贺 (to congratulate)
祝贺你取得好成绩！
Eng: Congratulations on your good results!
祝愿 (to wish; wish (noun))
我衷心祝愿你幸福快乐。
Eng: I sincerely wish you happiness and joy.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: souhaiter, bénir
- German: wünschen, segnen
- Spanish: desear, bendecir
- Italian: augurare, benedire
- Portuguese: desejar, abençoar
- Russian: желать, благословлять
- Arabic: يتمنى، يبارك
- Persian: آرزو کردن، برکت دادن
- Dutch: wensen, zegenen
- Polish: życzyć, błogosławić
- Vietnamese: chúc, ban phước
- Ukrainian: бажати, благословляти
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "祝" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "祝" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "祝 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "祝 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "祝") ()
网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):
```html祝（拼音：zhù）是常用汉字，本义为“祭祀、祷告”。 祝 (pinyin: zhù) is a commonly used Chinese character, originally meaning "sacrifice, pray".
- 字形起源：甲骨文和金文中的“祝”字像一个跪地祷告的人，旁边的“示”字是祭祀的符号，体现了与神灵沟通、祈福的文化背景。 Pictographic Origin: In Oracle Bone and Bronze inscriptions, "祝" depicts a kneeling figure praying, with a "示" symbol indicating a sacrificial ritual, reflecting cultural traditions of communication with deities and blessing.
- 核心含义与用法：古代指祭祀、祈祷和主持祭礼之人（如“祝官”）；现代常用于表达美好愿望，如“祝福”、“祝贺”、“祝愿”。 Core Meaning & Usage: In ancient times, it referred to praying, sacrifices, or the person hosting rituals; today, it expresses good wishes, as in "祝福" (bless), "祝贺" (congratulate), "祝愿" (wish).
- 特别用法与易混点：本字还有罕见的义项，如“断绝”（如“祝发为僧”，指剃发出家）；不过现代主要意义是祝愿。拼音“zhòu、chù”极少用，通常不用作“祝”。 Special/Confusing Usage: Rarely, it can mean "to sever" (e.g., shaving head for monastic life); but its primary modern use is for expressing wishes. Alternative readings "zhòu, chù" are seldom or never used.
- 常见词/成语：祝福、祝贺、祝愿、祝寿（为老人庆寿）。 Common Words/Idioms: 祝福 (blessing), 祝贺 (congratulations), 祝愿 (wish), 祝寿 (birthday wishes for elders).
汉字"祝"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典
汉字字源辞典收录350条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 祝 zhù 甲； 金； 篆 【形义】甲骨文、金文祝字像一个跪在地上祷告的人，人旁边的"示"是一个表示祭祀的符号，代表神灵。本义是"祭祀，祷告"，引申出 ...
祝（汉语文字）_百度百科
祝（拼音：zhù、zhòu、chù），为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文，其古字形像一个人跪着祈祷的样子，本义是祝愿祷告。祭祀时主持祭礼之人亦可称为"祝"；又指断绝，如：祝发为僧。周代的"祝"多用作官称，如：大祝；现代基本意思是表示对人或对事美好的愿望。
更多图片 (祝 More Images) ()
