基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 孔洞、洞口,多指身体上的孔穴,如耳、鼻等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): orifice, hole, aperture; often refers to bodily openings like ears or nose.

“窍”常用于指人体的孔窍,如“七窍”即指人的两眼、两耳、两鼻孔和口。在现代汉语中也引申为要点、诀窍之意,如“窍门”。 In modern Chinese, '窍' is commonly used for bodily orifices—as in '七窍' (the seven orifices of the human head: eyes, ears, nostrils, mouth). It can also mean 'key point' or 'trick', as in '窍门' (knack or trick).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“窍”由“穴”(表示洞穴)和“巧”(表音)组成,形旁表现其“洞口、孔隙”的含义,声旁表示读音。'窍' is composed of the '穴' radical (indicating a cave or hole), which provides the meaning of an opening or orifice, and the '巧' component (providing the sound). The structure shows its meaning: a hole or orifice.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指孔洞、身体的孔穴。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to holes or bodily orifices.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“窍”最早表示孔洞,早期字形展示了洞穴或孔的形状,后来用于指身体的孔穴,如眼、耳、鼻等。'窍' originally denoted a hole or opening. Its earliest shapes depicted the form of a hole or cave, later it came to refer specifically to bodily orifices, such as the eyes, ears, and nose.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“窍”字的明确形态,但相关的表示洞或孔的字形多为圆圈或线圈,表达孔洞之意。 There is no definite '窍' character in Oracle Bone Script, but characters representing holes or openings were often circular or looped lines.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了含“穴”(表示洞穴)的字形,上部为“穴”,下部常与“巧”结合以表声音,整体意为洞孔。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character contains the '穴' (cave) radical on the top, with components similar to '巧' below, indicating sound. The overall meaning refers to a hole or orifice.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“窍”字,上方是“穴”字头,象征洞穴,下为“巧”,结构更为规整,含义延续。 In Small Seal Script, '窍' has the '穴' radical (denoting cave/hole) at the top, with '巧' below. The structure is more regularized, meaning remains the same.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“窍”的写法扁平化,笔画变得更平直,结构趋于现代字体。 In Clerical Script, '窍' became more flattened, with straighter strokes, evolving toward the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“窍”字上为“穴”宝盖头,下为“巧”,结构紧凑,便于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '窍' has the '穴' radical on top and '巧' below, forming a compact and easily written structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

窍门 (knack; trick; secret (of doing something))

qiàomén

只要掌握了窍门,做饭就变得很简单。

Pinyin: Zhǐyào zhǎngwò le qiàomén, zuòfàn jiù biàn de hěn jiǎndān.

Eng: As long as you master the knack, cooking becomes easy.

七窍 (the seven orifices (of the head: two eyes, two ears, two nostrils, and mouth))

qī qiào

他气得七窍生烟。

Pinyin: Tā qì de qī qiào shēng yān.

Eng: He was so angry that smoke seemed to come out of all seven orifices.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: orifice, ouverture
  • German: Öffnung, Loch, Körperöffnung
  • Spanish: orificio, apertura
  • Italian: orifizio, apertura, foro
  • Portuguese: orifício, abertura
  • Russian: отверстие, отверстие в теле
  • Arabic: فتحة، منفذ (غالبًا في الجسم)
  • Persian: سوراخ، منفذ (اغلباً در بدن)
  • Dutch: opening, gat, lichaamsopening
  • Polish: otwór, otwór w ciele
  • Vietnamese: lỗ, khe hở (trong cơ thể)
  • Ukrainian: отвір, отвір у тілі

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "窍") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义: “窍”本义为“孔、洞”,指物体上的小孔或空隙。它强调“贯通”、“可通过”之意。 Core meaning: "窍" originally means "hole" or "opening," referring to an orifice or small passage through something. It highlights the idea of "penetrating" or "being passable."

象形起源: “窍”字本由“穴”(洞穴)和“敫”(代表“徼”,意为巡行或通行)组成,象征“洞穴可以通行”。字形发展中,楷书常用“巧”代替“敫”部分,不仅表音,也体现了灵活、巧妙的含义。 Pictographic origin: The character is composed of “穴” (cave, hole) and “敫” (which stands for "徼," meaning patrol or circulate). This indicates an opening that can be passed through. In modern script, the component "巧" (skillful) is often used for both its sound and its meaning of cleverness or dexterity.

  • 常见用法: “窍门”(trick, knack)、“窍穴”(acupuncture point)。用来表达窍门、诀窍等含义。 Common collocations: "窍门" (trick, know-how), "窍穴" (acupuncture point). Often used to express "trick" or "secret to success."

  • 易混淆点: “窍”和“巧”在一部分现代字形上形近且有音义关联,但“窍”强调孔、穴的含义,而“巧”偏向灵活、巧妙。 Common confusion: "窍" and "巧" look similar and share pronunciation, but "窍" primarily means "hole/orifice," while "巧" means "clever" or "dexterous."

成语/短语: “窍门”是高频词,表达解决问题的独特方法或诀窍。 Idiom/phrase: "窍门" is a common word, meaning a unique or clever method to solve a problem—a "trick" or "secret."

窍《汉字字源》_汉字「窍」_窍在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

窍《汉字字源》,汉字「窍」,窍在汉字字源中的解释,国学大师,汉语字典 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 ...

【窍,竅】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

(說文解字 篆體字) 甲骨文密码 【甲骨密码】 【其他解读】 敫,是"徼"的省略,表示循行。窍,篆文=(穴,洞)+(敫,"徼",循行),表示洞穴可循行。造字本义:洞穴贯通可循行。俗体楷书用既表音也表义的"巧"(灵活)代替正体楷书的"敫",强调"窍"的灵活 ...

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