譬

Pinyin: pì | Core Meaning: to compare, to use analogy, to illustrate by analogy or example.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 比喻，打比方，用来说明、解释道理。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to compare, to use analogy, to illustrate by analogy or example.

“譬”多用于书面语，通常用于表达“打比方”，常见于“譬如”（比如、例如）的词语中。单独使用时较少，多见于成语、典籍或正式文体。 '譬' is mainly used in formal or written Chinese, often meaning 'to compare' or 'by analogy', and appears frequently in words like '譬如' (for example, such as). It is rarely used alone in modern speech and is mostly seen in set phrases, classical texts, or formal writing.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“譬”由“言”（表示言语）和“辟”（有分别、分开的意思）组成，表示用言语将事物分门别类、清晰对比，即为说明道理用比喻的方法。字形结构反映了“通过说话，使本来不明的事物清楚分辨”的含义。'譬' is formed from '言' (speech/say) and '辟' (distinguish, separate), representing the act of explaining or clarifying something by distinguishing it with words—hence, to use analogy or example to make things clear. The structure highlights using speech to make unclear things understood by analogy.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“譬”主要表示比喻、打比方，与现代意义相近。The main meaning in Classical Chinese is 'analogy, to compare by example', similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“譬”字最早见于战国文字，由“言”（表示说话）和“辟”（意为开辟、分类）组成，表示用话语来分门别类、说明事物，即打比方来说明道理。The character '譬' first appeared in ancient script during the Warring States period. It is composed of '言' (speech) and '辟' (to distinguish, to classify), signifying the use of words to classify or explain things—essentially, to illustrate or clarify something by analogy.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“譬”字，可能因表达抽象概念较少而未见记载。 The character '譬' is not found in Oracle Bone Script, likely because such abstract concepts were rarely recorded at that time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未见“譬”字，至战国文字才出现。 '譬' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions and is seen only in scripts from the Warring States period onwards.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“譬”由“言”和“辟”构成，结构清晰，上部为“言”，下部为“辟”，整体形体较为修长。 In Small Seal Script, '譬' consists of '言' above and '辟' below, with a clear and elongated structure emphasizing the composition.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“譬”字笔画更加平直方正，结构趋于宽展，点横分明，符号意义更为明显。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '譬' become straighter and more squared, with a broader structure and clearer horizontal and vertical lines.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“譬”字结构稳定，上为言字旁，下为“辟”，各部分明显易认。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '譬' is stable, with 'speech' ('言') at the top and '辟' below, making the components distinct and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

譬如 (for example; such as)

pìrú

学习汉字可以采用多种方法，譬如联想记忆法。

Pinyin: Xuéxí hànzì kěyǐ cǎiyòng duō zhǒng fāngfǎ, pìrú liánxiǎng jìyì fǎ.

Eng: There are many ways to learn Chinese characters, for example, the associative memory method.

譬喻 (metaphor; analogy; comparison)

pìyù

这句话用了巧妙的譬喻，使道理更加生动。

Pinyin: Zhè jù huà yòngle qiǎomiào de pìyù, shǐ dàolǐ gèngjiā shēngdòng.

Eng: This sentence uses a clever analogy, making the principle more vivid.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: comparer, illustrer par analogie
  • German: vergleichen, durch Beispiel erläutern
  • Spanish: comparar, ilustrar con analogía
  • Italian: paragonare, illustrare per analogia
  • Portuguese: comparar, ilustrar por analogia
  • Russian: сравнивать, иллюстрировать аналогией
  • Arabic: يُشَبِّه، يُوضِّح بالمثل
  • Persian: مقایسه کردن، توضیح دادن با مثال
  • Dutch: vergelijken, met analogie illustreren
  • Polish: porównywać, ilustrować przez analogię
  • Vietnamese: so sánh, minh họa bằng ví dụ
  • Ukrainian: порівнювати, пояснювати за аналогією

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "譬" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "譬" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "譬") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“譬”的核心含义是“比喻、打比方”。在古文中还可以表示“晓谕，使人明白地说明”。 "譬" mainly means "to compare" or "to give an analogy/metaphor." In classical Chinese, it can also mean "to explain or make something clear."

  • 象形起源：“譬”由“言”字旁和“辟”组成，表示用语言（言）来分析说明（辟原意为法律、分析）。 Pictographic origin: The character "譬" combines the "speech" radical (言) with "辟" (which originally meant law or analysis), suggesting making something clear using words.

  • 常见用法：常见于“譬如”（for example, just like），“譬喻”（analogy, metaphor）。也常用于古文表达打比方、解释说明的意思。 Common usages: Frequently seen in words like “譬如” (for example) and “譬喻” (analogy, metaphor), mostly used in written or classical Chinese to introduce a comparison or explanation.

  • 易混淆点：“譬”往往与“比、喻”等字连用，但它本身更侧重于“作比方、打比喻”的动作。 Common confusion: "譬" is often used with characters like "比" and "喻", but "譬" emphasizes the act of making a metaphor or giving an analogy.

  • 成语或例句：如《战国策·齐策》：“臣窃为公譬可也。”意思是“我为您打个比方可以吗”。 Idioms or examples: In classics, e.g., "臣窃为公譬可也" (May I make an analogy for you?).

补充说明：“譬”多用于文言和书面语，现代口语中不常单独使用。 Note: "譬" is mainly used in classical and written Chinese, rarely occurring alone in modern spoken Chinese.

譬的解释|譬的意思|汉典"譬"字的基本解释 - 漢典

臣窃为公譬可也。—— 《战国策·齐策》 (2) 又如:譬如(举例以比喻);譬犹(譬诸。譬若。譬如);譬况(比喻形容);譬谕(比喻) 词性变化. 譬 pì 〈动〉 (1) 晓谕，使人知晓 [know] 又譬诸外戚。—— 《后汉书》 。注: "譬，晓谕也。" (2) 又如:譬称(用譬喻的言辞解说);譬 ...

汉字"譬"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 本义：法律，法度。譬：加个言字，表示对判决的刑法进行说明、分析。 ...

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