基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 车轮上由中心向外缘连接的一根根直条,也用于比喻放射状分布的事物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): spoke (of a wheel); also used metaphorically for radiating or spreading things.

“辐”主要用作名词,指车轮内由中心向外连接轮缘的条形部分,如“车辐”“辐射”。在现代常见于“辐射”一词,表示以中心向四周扩展。 '辐' is mainly used as a noun, referring to the spoke of a wheel, the rod connecting the hub and the rim. In modern usage, it's often found in the word '辐射' (radiation), meaning to radiate outward from a center.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“辐”是形声字,左边“车”表示与车辆有关,右边“畐”兼表读音。整个字形体现了车轮中心向外分布的辐条结构。'辐' is a phono-semantic compound: the '车' (vehicle) radical shows its relation to vehicles, while '畐' hints at the pronunciation. The structure suggests spokes spreading from the center of a wheel.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指车轮的辐条,有时引申为放射状分布。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to wheel spokes, and sometimes extended to refer to things that radiate outward.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“辐”字最早与车轮的构造有关,形声字,由“车”表意,表示与车辆相关;“畐”为声旁。早期用来表示车轮中一根根从中心向外延伸的辐条。The character '辐' originally relates to the structure of a wheel. It is a phono-semantic compound: '车' (meaning vehicle) hints at its connection to vehicles, while '畐' provides the sound. It described the spokes radiating outward from the center of a wheel.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“辐”字的确切记载,但涉及车轮结构的简单符号通常用几何线条表示,尚未具体分化为“辐”。 In Oracle Bone Script, there is no exact '辐' character recorded, but the structure of wheels was shown with simple geometric lines, without specific separation for 'spokes.'
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期开始出现与车轮相关的字形,表示轮内放射状条纹,已经初步有了“辐”的含义。 In Bronze Inscription, characters related to wheels appeared, sometimes showing radial lines inside a wheel shape, hinting at the meaning of 'spokes.'
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“辐”字结构明确,由“车”和“畐”组成,形体整齐,表示车轮上的辐条。 In Small Seal Script, '辐' has a clear structure, composed of '车' and '畐,' neatly depicting the spokes of a wheel.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“辐”字笔画变平直,结构更加简化,书写更为便捷。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '辐' became more straight and the structure was further simplified for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“辐”的写法规范,由“车”作偏旁与“畐”组合,广泛应用于日常用语。 In modern Regular Script, '辐' is written in a standardized way, with '车' as the radical and '畐' as the phonetic element, commonly used in daily language.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

辐射 (radiation; to radiate)

fú shè

阳光从天空中向四周辐射。

Pinyin: Yángguāng cóng tiānkōng zhōng xiàng sìzhōu fúshè.

Eng: Sunlight radiates in all directions from the sky.

车辐 (wheel spoke)

chē fú

这辆自行车的车辐断了几根。

Pinyin: Zhè liàng zìxíngchē de chēfú duànle jǐ gēn.

Eng: Several spokes of this bicycle are broken.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rayon (de roue)
  • German: Speiche (bei einem Rad)
  • Spanish: radio (de una rueda)
  • Italian: raggio (di una ruota)
  • Portuguese: raio (de uma roda)
  • Russian: спица (в колесе)
  • Arabic: شعاع (في عجلة)
  • Persian: پره (چرخ)
  • Dutch: spaak (van een wiel)
  • Polish: szprycha (koła)
  • Vietnamese: nan hoa (của bánh xe)
  • Ukrainian: спиця (колеса)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "辐") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义:“辐”指车轮中从轮毂伸向轮圈的细条,即“辐条”。 Core meaning: "辐" (fú) refers to a spoke—the thin rods that extend from the hub to the rim of a wheel.

象形起源与文化背景:“辐”字形声,“车”表意与车辆有关,“畐”兼具声旁和形象意义。“畐”有“腹满”之义,形象上与轮子丰满、圆满类似,体现出中国古代对于车轮结构的直观理解。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: The character is phono-semantic. The "车" (car/vehicle) component signals its relation to vehicles; "畐" (fú, meaning "full belly") acts as both a sound marker and expresses the concept of fullness, mirroring the round, plump shape of a wheel, representing ancient Chinese understanding of wheel construction.

  • 常见用法:“辐”常用于现代词语如“辐射”(radiation)等,表示像车辐一样向四周延展或传播。 Common usage: The character is widely seen in modern words such as "辐射" (radiation), describing something spreading outwards like spokes of a wheel.
  • 易混淆点:不应与“幅”(fú,表示宽度或面积)混淆,两字字形和含义不同。 Confusions: Should not be confused with "幅" (fú, meaning width or area); their forms and meanings are distinct.

信息质量说明:部分甲骨文象形本义仅在专业著作中有详细讨论,网络资料有限。 Note: The original oracle bone pictographic meaning is discussed in specialized works; online resources may be limited.

```

辐的解释|辐的意思|汉典"辐"字的基本解释 - 漢典

辐. 輻 fú 〈名〉 (1) (形声。从车,畐( fú)声。"畐"有"腹满"义(参"福"字条),而"辐"为圆形,与人腹满之形相类,因而"畐"在字中亦兼有表义作用。本义:辐条。插入轮毂以支撑轮圈的细条) (2) 同本义 [spoke] 辐,轮轑也。—— 《说文》 辐也者,以为 ...

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