基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 经过、管理、纺织用的纵线;经典、重要文献。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pass through, to manage; warp (threads in weaving); a classic or important text.

“经”在现代汉语中常用于表示‘经过’(如:经过),‘管理’(如:经营),或指‘经典著作’(如:四书五经)。作为单字出现时,常用来表达某种经历或路径,也用于指纺织时的纵向线。与“纬”(横线)相对。 '经' is commonly used to mean 'to pass through' (such as in the word 经过 'jīngguò'), 'to manage' (as in 经营 'jīngyíng'), or to refer to 'classical texts' (as in 四书五经 'the Four Books and Five Classics'). The character also refers to 'warp' in textiles, in contrast with 纬 (wěi, 'weft').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“经”由“纟”(表示丝、线)和“巠”组成。“纟”表明与丝线有关,“巠”象征道路或路径,合起来意为纵向丝线,引申为贯穿、经历、规则、经典等。'经' is composed of '纟' (silk/thread) and '巠' (representing a path or route). '纟' indicates relation to thread, and '巠' suggests a way or structure. Together, they refer to warp threads, and by extension, to traversing, managing, or the idea of order/classics.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“经”常用于指“经书”或为“规律、法则”之意,与现代意义基本相同。'经' in Classical Chinese often refers to 'classical texts' or principles/laws; similar to its modern meanings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“经”字最早与纺织有关,指织布机上的纵向线。后引申为规律、标准、经典等意义。早期的字形象征线与丝,体现其纺织本义。The character '经' originally related to weaving, referring to the vertical (warp) threads on a loom. Its shape in ancient scripts symbolized thread or silk, highlighting its textile origin. Later, its meaning broadened to include rules, standards, and classics.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有明确的“经”字,相关的表示丝线的符号较为抽象,多用与丝相关的字根。 The character '经' does not clearly appear in oracle bone script; symbols related to silk threads are abstract and often use silk-based components.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期的“经”字已经出现,字形左侧为‘丝’部,表现为卷曲的丝线,右侧为‘巠’,象征线路或路径。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '经' appears with the 'silk' (纟) radical on the left, depicted as curly threads, and '巠' on the right, symbolizing lines or paths.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“经”字结构更加规范,‘纟’部和‘巠’部完全区分,线条圆润流畅,表示织物的经线。 In Small Seal Script, '经' becomes more standardized; the silk radical and '巠' are distinct and smoothly connected, depicting the warp threads in weaving.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“经”字横平竖直,笔画变得更加平稳,结构更简洁,书写速度提升。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '经' are flatter and straighter, the structure becomes more concise and is written more quickly.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“经”采用‘纟’偏旁和‘巠’结构,字形端正,易于识别和书写。 In modern Regular Script, '经' uses the 'silk' side radical and '巠' structure, which is upright and easy to recognize or write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

经过 (to pass through; to undergo; process)

jīngguò

他经过图书馆时看见了老师。

Pinyin: Tā jīngguò túshūguǎn shí kànjiàn le lǎoshī.

Eng: He saw his teacher when passing by the library.

经典 (classic; classical work)

jīngdiǎn

《论语》是一部中国古代经典。

Pinyin: “Lúnyǔ” shì yī bù Zhōngguó gǔdài jīngdiǎn.

Eng: 'The Analects' is an ancient Chinese classic.

经营 (to operate; to manage (business))

jīngyíng

他正在经营一家咖啡店。

Pinyin: Tā zhèngzài jīngyíng yī jiā kāfēi diàn.

Eng: He is running a coffee shop.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

万古流经 wàn gǔ liú jīng

Meaning: eternally flowing classics (something everlasting and influential)

“经”在此比喻为经典的学问、思想,万古流传,永不过时。常形容伟大著作或原则影响深远。 Here '经' symbolizes classic knowledge or thought that is passed down through ages, never becoming obsolete. It is often used to describe the lasting influence of great works or principles.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: passer, classique, fil de chaîne
  • German: durchgehen, Klassiker, Kettfaden
  • Spanish: atravesar, clásico, hilo de urdimbre
  • Italian: attraversare, classico, filo d'ordito
  • Portuguese: atravessar, clássico, fio de urdidura
  • Russian: проходить, классика, основа (в ткачестве)
  • Arabic: يمر، كلاسيكي، خيط السدى
  • Persian: عبور کردن، کلاسیک، نخ تار
  • Dutch: passeren, klassiek, kettingdraad
  • Polish: przechodzić, klasyka, nitka osnowy
  • Vietnamese: đi qua, kinh điển, sợi dọc (dệt)
  • Ukrainian: проходити, класика, основна нитка (ткацтво)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "经") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源:“经”本义为“治理”或“贯穿”,甲骨文中表现为穿在纵线上的绳子,象征线索、纲要。此字也常用作经典之意,如《诗经》,并引申为规律、常道。 Core Meaning and Origin: The character “经” originally means “to administer, manage” or “to thread through.” In oracle bone script, it depicts strings threaded on a vertical line, symbolizing threads or guidelines. It also refers to classics, such as in “Shijing (Book of Songs),” and extends to mean rules or patterns.

常见用法与易混点:“经”可以作动词,表示“经历”、“治理”。常见词语有“经济”(治理国家、社会财富)、“经典”(权威著作)、“经过”、“经常”。易混淆点在于“经”和“径”,“经”偏向贯穿和规律,“径”侧重路径。 Common Usages and Points of Confusion: As a verb, “经” means “to experience” or “to govern.” Common words include “经济 (economy),” “经典 (classics),” “经过 (pass through),” and “经常 (often).” It is often confused with “径 (path),” but “经” relates to threading/rules, while “径” refers to a physical path.

  • 相关成语:如“经邦济世”(治理国家,拯救世人)。 Related idiom: “经邦济世” (govern and save the world).

注意:“经”是常用字,在文化典籍、经济学及生活用语中均有重要地位。 Note: “经” is a frequently used character, important in classical texts, economics, and daily language.

汉字"经"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 经这个字,古人用的很多,如《诗经》,又如,"三年经",按甲骨文,提纲挈领称为经,纵线上的三个圈(注意不是点)表示穿在纵线上其他绳子,下面的壬是领

经的解释|经的意思|汉典"经"字的基本解释 - 漢典

经. 經 jīng 〈动〉 (1) 治理 [administer] 经世之条理。—— 清 · 梁启超 《谭嗣同传》 又如:经邦(治国);经国济民(治理国家,普济万民);经济之才(治理济世的志向);经济之才(经邦济世;治理国家的才干);经维之才(治理国家的才能) (2) 经过,经历 [go through] 经德不回。

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