学习汉字 "钾" (jiǎ) - Learn Chinese Character "钾"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种金属元素，化学符号为 K，常用于化肥、医药等领域。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A metallic element, chemical symbol K (Potassium), commonly used in fertilizers and medicine.

“钾”主要用于科学、医学、农业等领域，一般单独成词表示元素本身。常见于“钾肥”（含钾肥料）、“低钾血症”等专业术语中。 The word '钾' is mainly used in scientific, medical, and agricultural contexts. It usually refers directly to the element itself. Common terms include 'potassium fertilizer' (钾肥) and 'hypokalemia' (低钾血症), both technical uses.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“钾”是形声字，左边“钅”表意，指元素属金属类，右边“夹”表音，表示读音jiǎ。字形设计直观地告知该字与金属相关，并用熟悉的音旁组成新字。'钾' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '钅' indicates metal elements, while the right '夹' suggests its pronunciation (jiǎ). The structure clearly shows its relation to metals, using a familiar sound component to form a new character.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，该字为近现代新造汉字，古代无特殊异义。Similar to modern meaning. As a modern coinage, the character did not exist in ancient Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“钾”是现代汉字，为19世纪末为表示西方化学元素而创造的字。左边的“钅”表示金属属性，右边的“夹”取音，表音表意结合，形声字。'钾' is a modern Chinese character, created in the late 19th century to represent western chemical elements. The left part '钅' (metal radical) indicates it's a metal, while the right part '夹' is for pronunciation, making it a phono-semantic compound character.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

“钾”为近现代所造，甲骨文时代尚未出现。 '钾' was coined in modern times; it did not exist during the Oracle Bone Script era.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

同上，金文中没有“钾”字。 Likewise, '钾' did not exist in Bronze Inscriptions.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中无“钾”字，化学元素名称近现代才创制。 '钾' does not appear in Small Seal Script; it was created much later for chemical elements.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时代也未有“钾”字。 '钾' did not exist during the Clerical Script period either.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书“钾”由“钅”+“夹”组成，结构方正美观，广泛用于现代书写。 In modern Regular Script, '钾' is composed of the metal radical '钅' and the character '夹', with a balanced structure, widely used in modern writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

钾肥 (potassium fertilizer)

jiǎ féi

农作物生长需要补充钾肥。

Pinyin: Nóngzuòwù shēngzhǎng xūyào bǔchōng jiǎféi.

Eng: Crops need to be supplemented with potassium fertilizer for healthy growth.

低钾血症 (hypokalemia (low potassium in blood))

dī jiǎ xuè zhèng

低钾血症会导致肌肉无力。

Pinyin: Dī jiǎ xuèzhèng huì dǎozhì jīròu wúlì.

Eng: Hypokalemia can result in muscle weakness.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: potassium
German: Kalium
Spanish: potasio
Italian: potassio
Portuguese: potássio
Russian: калий
Arabic: البوتاسيوم
Persian: پتاسیم
Dutch: kalium
Polish: potas
Vietnamese: kali
Ukrainian: калій

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "钾" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "钾" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "钾元素起源说文解字科普" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "钾 potassium character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "钾") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

钾（拼音：jiǎ）是汉语一级字，主要指化学元素钾（元素符号K，原子序数19），属于金属元素。钾 (pinyin: jiǎ) is a commonly used Chinese character referring to the chemical element potassium (symbol K, atomic number 19), which is a metal element.

核心含义：钾主要用作化学与医学领域的术语，例如“钾离子”、“低钾血症”等，极少出现在日常用语中。Core meaning: "钾" is mainly used in scientific, chemical, and medical contexts (e.g., "potassium ion", "hypokalemia") and is rarely found in daily conversation.
字形起源：左边“钅”表明其为金属，右边“甲”作声旁，表示读音，整体结构表现了汉字形声字的特点。Character origin: The left side “钅” indicates metal; the right side “甲” provides the sound, showing that "钾" is a phono-semantic compound character.
易混淆点：钾易与“钙”（gài, calcium）等其他金属元素汉字混淆，注意区分。Common confusion: "钾" can be easily confused with other metal element characters like “钙” (gài, calcium); take care to distinguish them.
常用搭配：常见词语包括“钾肥”（potassium fertilizer）、“高钾蔬菜”（potassium-rich vegetables）、“血钾水平”等。Common collocations: Frequent words include "钾肥" (potassium fertilizer), "高钾蔬菜" (potassium-rich vegetables), and "血钾水平" (blood potassium level).

暂无发现有关“钾”的成语或特殊文化背景。No idioms or notable cultural background specifically related to “钾” has been found.

钾《汉字字源》_汉字「钾」_钾在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

钾（汉语汉字）_百度百科

钾，汉语一级字，读作钾（jiǎ），一种金属元素，符号K，原子序数19。网页新闻贴吧知道网盘图片视频地图文库资讯采购百科百度首页

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