轨

Pinyin: guǐ | Core Meaning: track, rail, path; the route or trace along which a vehicle runs.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 路轨、轨道，车辆行走的路线或轨迹。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): track, rail, path; the route or trace along which a vehicle runs.

“轨”主要用来表示轨道或路线，多见于词语如“铁轨”、“轨道”，也可指事物运行的常规路线。 Mainly used to indicate tracks, rails, or pathways, often seen in words like '铁路轨道' (railway track) or '轨迹' (trajectory). Can also metaphorically refer to the 'normal course' of events.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“轨”字从“车”（表示与车辆有关），右边“九”作声旁，整体表示车轮留下的痕迹（即车道、轨迹）。'轨' is composed of the '车' (vehicle) radical, indicating its relation to vehicles, and the phonetic component '九'; together, they signify the marks left by wheels (tracks/paths).

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指车轮走过留下的印迹、道路。Similar to modern meaning; mostly referred to ruts, tracks, or roads made by wheels.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“轨”最早来源于描述车轮在地面上留下的痕迹，是反映交通、运输发展历史的字。甲骨文和金文形体中包含“车”和表示路径的部分，显示其与车道有关。The character '轨' originally comes from describing the marks or tracks left by a wheel on the ground, reflecting the early history of transportation. In its oracle bone and bronze forms, it includes the radical for 'cart' or 'vehicle' and a component signifying a path, emphasizing its connection to roads and vehicles.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未有现今“轨”字，多用表示车辙、轮迹的符号，有“车”形部件和表道路的线条。 In Oracle Bone Script, the exact character '轨' did not exist, but related symbols for wheel tracks and carts appeared, with components representing 'cart' and lines indicating a path.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“轨”已出现，用“车”作意符，旁边带有表声或表意的辅助部件，形状更为复杂。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '轨' appears, using '车' (cart/vehicle) as a signific component, with additional phonetic or semantic elements; the shape became more complex.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“轨”字结构整齐，左边为“车”，右边为表声的“九”，整体较为对称。 In Small Seal Script, '轨' has a neat structure: the '车' (cart) radical on the left and the '九' component on the right for sound, making it visually symmetric.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“轨”的笔画变得平直简化，结构趋于方正，书写更为方便。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '轨' became flatter and more simplified, making the structure more rectangular and writing easier.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“轨”的写法为左边“车”旁，右边为“九”，是现今通用的字形。 In modern Regular Script, '轨' is written with the '车' radical on the left and '九' on the right, which is the common standard form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

轨道 (track; rail; orbit (in physics/astronomy))

guǐdào

地铁列车在轨道上运行。

Pinyin: Dìtiě lièchē zài guǐdào shàng yùnxíng.

Eng: The subway train runs on the track.

铁轨 (rail (iron track))

tiěguǐ

工人正在维修铁轨。

Pinyin: Gōngrén zhèngzài wéixiū tiěguǐ.

Eng: Workers are repairing the rail.

轨迹 (trajectory; trace; path)

guǐjì

科学家研究行星的运行轨迹。

Pinyin: Kēxuéjiā yánjiū xíngxīng de yùnxíng guǐjì.

Eng: Scientists study the trajectories of planets.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rail; voie; piste
  • German: Gleis; Spur; Bahn
  • Spanish: vía; riel; trayectoria
  • Italian: binario; rotaia; traccia
  • Portuguese: trilho; trilha; via
  • Russian: рельс; колея; траектория
  • Arabic: سكة؛ مسار؛ مسلك
  • Persian: ریل؛ مسیر؛ خط سیر
  • Dutch: rail; spoor; baan
  • Polish: tor; szyna; ślad
  • Vietnamese: đường ray; vết bánh xe; quỹ đạo
  • Ukrainian: рейка; колія; траєкторія

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "轨" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "轨" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "轨") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

轨字的核心含义是“车辙”或“轨道”，即车辆轮子在地面上留下的印迹，引申为“规范”或“路径”。 “轨” primarily means “track” or “rail,” referring to the marks left by wheels. It can also extend to mean “norms” or “path.”

该字最初的象形起源与古代车辆的痕迹有关，甲骨文和金文中形状象车轮留下的痕迹。文化上，“轨”常用来比喻行为规范或事物运行的准则。 The origin of the character is pictographic, related to the tracks left by ancient carts. In early scripts, it resembled vehicle traces, and culturally, it’s often used metaphorically for rules or norms.

  • 常见词语： 轨道 (railway track/track), 出轨 (derail, go off the track), 归轨 (return to the right path) Common words: 轨道 (railway track), 出轨 (to derail, go astray), 归轨 (return to the right path)
  • 易混淆点： 与“规”（rule）形近需注意区分。 Confusion: Easily confused with 规 (rule) due to similar appearance.

目前关于“轨”的甲骨文、金文详细象形解读在部分专业书籍中有收录，网络资料相对有限。 Detailed ancient script analysis of “轨” is mostly found in specialized books, with limited online resources.

轨的字源字形 - 漢典

據統計，其文約有3,005字，可辨識者，計有1,804字，比甲骨文略多。由於商周盛行青銅器，而青銅禮器以「鼎」為代表，樂器以「鐘」為代表，因其刻於金器、大鐘上故稱之金文，亦因而得"鐘鼎文"之名。 返回「轨」字

【轨，軌】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

Hot Tags： 本网破译的所有甲骨文象形本义全部收录在《多功能汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析》一书中。 因时间、精力有限，破译的甲骨文象形本义只有少数上传到网站上，对甲骨文感兴趣、想全面了解者可参阅本网所著的这一套 ...

更多图片 (轨 More Images) ()

轨 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)