基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 穿在脚上的物品,用于保护脚或辅助行走,通常指鞋子。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): shoe; footwear worn on the feet for protection or walking.

“鞋”在现代汉语中是最常用的鞋类总称,包括皮鞋、运动鞋、布鞋、凉鞋等。一般用于日常对各种鞋子的统称。例如:穿鞋、脱鞋。可作为量词“只”、“双”的量词对象,如“一双鞋”、“一只鞋”。 In modern Chinese, '鞋' is the general term for shoes of any type, such as leather shoes, sneakers, cloth shoes, sandals, etc. It's used to refer to footwear in daily conversation (e.g., put on shoes, take off shoes). '双' (pair) and '只' (one) are the common measure words for shoes.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鞋”字左边的“革”象征鞋子的材料——皮革,右边的“圭”用作声旁,整体结构表明与皮革制作的脚上用品有关。该字为形声字,并非纯象形。The left part '革' in the character '鞋' represents the material—leather—used for making shoes, while the right part '圭' is the phonetic component. The structure indicates a leather item worn on the feet. '鞋' is a phono-semantic compound, not a pictograph.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指穿在脚上的皮革制品。Similar to modern meaning, referring to footwear made of leather.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鞋”最早由“革”(表示皮革材料)与“圭”(谐音、表意)组合而成。本义指用皮革制作的脚穿物品。古代的人们用兽皮包裹脚部以保护双脚,后来发展成专门的鞋子,逐渐形成了“鞋”这个汉字。The character '鞋' is formed from the radical '革' (meaning leather, representing the material used) and the component '圭' (serving both a phonetic and semantic function). Originally, it referred to foot coverings made of leather. In ancient times, people wrapped their feet with animal skins for protection, which later evolved into more specialized footwear, eventually giving rise to the character '鞋'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中,没有明确“鞋”字的独立写法,相关意思通常通过描述性用字或组合而表现。 In Oracle Bone Script, there was no distinct character for '鞋'; related meanings were usually expressed through descriptive or combined characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦未见“鞋”的标准写法,表达鞋子的意思多依赖其他字或者象形描绘。 In Bronze Inscriptions, a standard form of '鞋' is also lacking; the concept of shoes was conveyed by other characters or pictographic depictions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“鞋”字由“革”作偏旁,右边为“圭”,整体结构清晰,表示与皮革和脚相关的物品。 In Small Seal Script, '鞋' is composed of the '革' (leather) radical on the left and '圭' on the right, with a clear structure indicating a leather-related object for the feet.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“鞋”字结构更扁平,笔画转直,保持“革”与“圭”的组合,形体趋近现代中文。 During the Clerical Script era, '鞋' became more flattened and straight-lined, retaining the combination of '革' and '圭'; the character's form approaches that of modern Chinese.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“鞋”字结构分明,左为“革”表示与皮革有关,右为“圭”兼有表音和表义功能。 In modern Regular Script, '鞋' is clearly structured: the left part '革' indicates relation to leather, the right part '圭' serves as both a phonetic and semantic component.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

鞋子 (shoes (general term for all types of shoes))

xiézi

这双鞋子很舒服。

Pinyin: Zhè shuāng xiézi hěn shūfu.

Eng: These shoes are very comfortable.

皮鞋 (leather shoes)

píxié

他上班时总是穿皮鞋。

Pinyin: Tā shàngbān shí zǒng shì chuān píxié.

Eng: He always wears leather shoes to work.

运动鞋 (sports shoes; sneakers)

yùndòngxié

我喜欢穿运动鞋跑步。

Pinyin: Wǒ xǐhuan chuān yùndòngxié pǎobù.

Eng: I like to wear sneakers for running.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

削足适履 xuē zú shì lǚ

Meaning: to trim the foot to fit the shoe (to force things to conform, ignoring actual circumstances)

古代有个故事,说有个人买了一双漂亮的新鞋,但鞋子太小穿不上,他竟然把自己的脚削短去适应鞋子。这个成语用来比喻强制改变客观实际,以适应主观要求。 In ancient times, it's said a man bought a beautiful new pair of shoes, but they were too small to wear. Instead of replacing the shoes, he trimmed his own feet to fit them. The idiom criticizes forcing reality to fit one's own ideas.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chaussure
  • German: Schuh
  • Spanish: zapato
  • Italian: scarpa
  • Portuguese: sapato
  • Russian: ботинок, обувь
  • Arabic: حذاء
  • Persian: کفش
  • Dutch: schoen
  • Polish: but
  • Vietnamese: giày
  • Ukrainian: взуття, черевик

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "鞋") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(xié)是表示“鞋子(shoes)”的常用汉字,指人们穿在脚上的物品,用于保护和装饰。 (xié) is a common Chinese character meaning "shoes," referring to items worn on the feet for protection and decoration.

  • 字形与起源:“鞋”由“革”(皮革)和“圭”组成,属于形声字。本义与皮革制成的鞋子有关。早期古人多穿草鞋或皮鞋。Etymology and Structure: “鞋” combines the radical “革” (leather) and the phonetic component “圭”. It is a phono-semantic compound character, originally related to leather shoes. In ancient times, people wore shoes made of grass or leather.

  • 常用词语:如“皮鞋(leather shoes)”,“布鞋(cloth shoes)”,“运动鞋(sports shoes)”。Common words: For example, “皮鞋” (leather shoes), “布鞋” (cloth shoes), “运动鞋” (sports shoes).

  • 成语和用法:带“鞋”的成语较少,但在实际生活中,“鞋”常用于描述类型、用途,如“鞋码”(shoe size)、“鞋底”(sole)。Idioms and Usage: There are few idioms with “鞋,” but in daily life, it is often used to describe types or parts, such as “鞋码” (shoe size), “鞋底” (sole).

  • 易混淆点:“鞋”和“靴(xuē, boots)”不同,后者指较高、包裹脚踝以上的鞋子。Easily confused: "鞋" (shoes) is different from "靴" (xuē, boots), which refers to higher shoes covering above the ankle.

文化趣闻:在中国古代,鞋子常是社会身份的象征,不同材质、样式的鞋子反映身份和时代变化。Cultural Note: In ancient China, shoes often symbolized social status; different materials and styles reflected one's identity and era.

汉字"鞋"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... ),表示供践踏的皮革。篆文异体字"鞋 ...

鞋的解释|鞋的意思|汉典"鞋"字的基本解释 - 漢典

鞋. 鞵 xié 〈名〉 (1) (形声。 从革,圭声。皮革鞋的材料。 "圭、鞋" 古音相近。 本义:鞋子) 同本义 [shoes]. 鞵,生革醍也。—— 《说文》 。 字亦作鞋. 古人以草为屦,皮为履,后 唐 马 周 始以麻为之,即鞋也。 —— 《说郛》 引 唐 · 留存 《事始·鞋》 (2) 又如:鞋扇(鞋面);鞋脚(小妾第一次拜见 ...

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