基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 指宫殿、大型堂宇,亦指末尾、尾部。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): palace hall, main building in a palace or temple; end or rear (of a procession, etc.)

“殿”在现代汉语中主要指庙宇、皇宫等大型建筑物的正厅或主要建筑,如“大殿”、“金殿”。此外,用作动词时,表示“落在最后”,如“殿后”。 In modern Chinese, '殿' mainly refers to the main halls of palaces or temples, such as 'main hall' or 'golden hall.' As a verb, it can mean 'to fall behind' or 'to bring up the rear,' e.g., in the word for 'rear guard.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“殿”字上部为“广”,象征屋顶,代表房屋或建筑。下部是“殳”和“亶”的组合,表示武器或守卫,整体表现为重要的、有防护的大型建筑,如宫殿。The top part of '殿' is the 'guǎng' radical (roof), symbolizing a roof and thus a building. The lower part is a combination of 'shū' (weapon) and 'dǎn,' which can denote security or importance. Overall, the character depicts a significant, protected large structure, such as a palace hall.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“殿”主要指帝王宫殿或庙宇的大房屋,也可作动词意指居于末位。In Classical Chinese, '殿' mostly referred to imperial palace halls or main buildings of temples and could also be used as a verb meaning 'to be at the end (of something)'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“殿”字最早见于甲骨文,本义指建筑物最里层的高大房屋,是皇宫、庙宇的中心部分。古代“殿”常用作帝王居住或举行重要仪式的场所。The character '殿' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. Its original meaning referred to the innermost, tallest building of a large structure—typically the central part of a palace or temple. In ancient times, it was often used as the place where emperors lived or where important ceremonies were held.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“殿”形状较为简化,上部表示屋顶,下部表示建筑基础,象征一栋高大的建筑。 In oracle bone script, '殿' had a simplified form, with the upper part representing a roof and the lower part symbolizing the building's foundation, indicating a tall structure.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“殿”结构更为复杂,屋顶和墙体部分更为清晰,整体更像一座大房屋。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '殿' became more complex, with clearer depictions of the roof and walls, resembling a grand building.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“殿”字形更加规整,部首和构造分明,体现建筑意义。 In small seal script, the character '殿' became more regular, with clear radicals and structure, emphasizing the concept of a building.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“殿”笔画变得平直,字形趋于方正,接近现代字体。 In clerical script, the strokes of '殿' became straighter and the character more square-shaped, approaching the modern style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“殿”字结构稳定,左右分部明显,上为“广”字头,下为“殳”与“亶”组合。 In modern regular script, the structure of '殿' is stable, with clear left-right components. The top is the 'guǎng' radical (roof), while the bottom combines the components 'shū' and 'dǎn.'

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

大殿 (main hall (in a palace or temple))

dà diàn

游客在寺庙的大殿里参拜。

Pinyin: Yóukè zài sìmiào de dà diàn lǐ cānbài.

Eng: Tourists worship in the main hall of the temple.

殿后 (to bring up the rear (of a procession); rear guard)

diàn hòu

他负责在队伍中殿后,保证大家安全。

Pinyin: Tā fùzé zài duìwǔ zhōng diàn hòu, bǎozhèng dàjiā ānquán.

Eng: He was responsible for bringing up the rear of the group to ensure everyone’s safety.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

殿军 diàn jūn

Meaning: to come in last place (in a competition)

“殿军”原指军队中的后卫部队,后来引申为比赛中的第三名或最后一名。 '殿军' originally referred to the rearguard troops in an army, and later evolved to mean third place or the last place in a competition.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: salle principale, palais
  • German: Palasthalle, Hauptgebäude
  • Spanish: salón principal, palacio
  • Italian: sala principale, palazzo
  • Portuguese: salão principal, palácio
  • Russian: главный зал, дворец
  • Arabic: قاعة القصر، المبنى الرئيسي
  • Persian: تالار اصلی، قصر
  • Dutch: hoofdzaal, paleis
  • Polish: główna sala, pałac
  • Vietnamese: đại điện, cung điện
  • Ukrainian: головна зала, палац

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "殿") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

殿(读音:diàn)是汉语常用字,最早见于西周金文,本为形声字。其本义据《说文解字》为“击声”,但实际文献中多用作假借义,主要指“宫殿”(即帝王居住或举行典礼的壮丽建筑)。这一形象在中国古代文化中具有重要地位,代表着权力和庄严。 殿 (pronounced: diàn) is a common Chinese character, first appearing in Western Zhou dynasty bronze inscriptions. It is a phono-semantic compound character. According to Shuowen Jiezi, its original meaning was “sound of striking,” but in historical documents, it is mostly used by extension to mean "palace" (a majestic building where emperors lived or held ceremonies). In Chinese culture, this image represents power and solemnity.

  • 基本用法说明: 殿最常用来指宫殿,如“皇宫大殿”。此外,还常用于比喻最末尾的位置,如“殿后”(最后一个)。 Basic usage: 殿 is frequently used to refer to palaces, e.g., "imperial palace hall" (皇宫大殿). It can also metaphorically mean the last position, such as in “殿后” (bringing up the rear, i.e., the last one).
  • 易混用点: “殿”有时可与“纯”(衣服边缘的意思)或“念”(含“思念、呻吟”之意)通用,但在现代汉语中较少见,应注意区分。 Common confusions: “殿” can sometimes be interchangeable with “纯” (meaning edge of clothing) or “念” (to think of, or to moan in pain), but these uses are rare in modern Chinese, so caution is needed.
  • 相关词语/成语: 常见词有“宫殿”、“大殿”以及成语“殿军”(意为最后一名或最后防线)。 Related words/idioms: Common words include "宫殿" (palace), "大殿" (main hall), and the idiom "殿军" (meaning the last one, or last defense).

总结: “殿”字以宫殿为主含义,是中国文化象征性较强的字。其他引申义在现代较少见,用时需分辨上下文。 Summary: The main meaning of “殿” refers to palaces, making it a symbolically significant character in Chinese culture. Other extended meanings are rare in modern usage and context clarification is advised.

汉字"殿"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

其时形声殿开始出现,《四声韵》之 ,即从殳 𡱂 声, 盖殳之讹;《汗简》作 ,亦是殿字,只是又增土旁, 亦殳之讹。 时秦系文字将会意的 换作与殿同声韵的声首典,但并没有被《说文》采纳,隶变后楷书作殿,形旁主要是笔势变化,声旁则主要是笔意变化。

殿(汉语汉字)_百度百科

殿,汉语常用字(一级字),读作diàn,形声字,最早见于西周金文。《说文》本义是"击声",但文献中不见用例;通常多用假借义,指宫殿;引申义有课殿,评为下等;又引申指镇守,安抚。"殿"字还可通"纯",义为衣缘;通"念"(diàn),义为念㕧、愁苦呻吟。(基本信息栏参考资料:)

更多图片 (殿 More Images) ()