以 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

以的核心含义是“用、凭借、按照、因为等”，在现代汉语中多用作介词或连词。 以 basically means "to use, by means of, according to, or because of." In modern Chinese, it often functions as a preposition or conjunction.

“以”的字源较为有趣，本字是“㠯”，甲骨文字形是倒写的“巳”（即新生儿），本意为“相像”，指新生儿与父母相像。后来，“以”的本义逐渐消失，字形也有变化。 The character's origin is interesting: the original form “㠯” in oracle bone script was a reversed “巳” (representing a newborn), which meant "to resemble," as a newborn resembles its parents. Over time, this meaning faded and the character's form evolved.

• 常见用法及成语：“以致”（表示因果），“以人废言”（因为人不好而否定其言论），“以噎废食”（因个别失误否定整体），等。 Common collocations & idioms: “以致” (resulting in), “以人废言” (disregard others' words due to who speaks), “以噎废食” (give up because of a minor setback), etc.

注意：“以”和“似”曾有关联，本义也与“相像”相关，但现代用法只保留“用、凭、因为”等抽象意思，容易与相近介词混淆，需结合具体语境理解。 Note: “以” was originally related to resemblance ("like/similar"), but modern usage only keeps abstract meanings (such as "by", "with", "because of"). It's sometimes confused with similar function words—always check the context.