碱

Pinyin: jiǎn | Core Meaning: alkali; a basic chemical substance that can neutralize acids, such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, widely used in industry and cleaning.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种带有碱性、能中和酸的化学物质，如碳酸钠、碳酸钾，广泛用于化工、清洁等领域。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): alkali; a basic chemical substance that can neutralize acids, such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, widely used in industry and cleaning.

“碱”常用于表示具有明显碱性（可中和酸）的物质，现代日常生活中常见词有“食用碱”“碱水”，广泛用于清洁、食品加工等领域。 '碱' is used to refer to substances with clear alkaline properties (can neutralize acids); commonly seen in everyday terms like 'food alkali' or 'alkaline water', and is widely used in cleaning and food processing.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“碱”是形声字，左边‘石’表意，表示与矿物、石头相关；右边‘咸’表声，同时暗示味道属性。整体表达一种来自矿石，有咸味、可中和酸的物质。'碱' is a phono-semantic compound: the left part '石' (stone) gives the semantic meaning, indicating relation to minerals; the right part '咸' provides the pronunciation and subtly hints at taste. Together, it represents a mineral substance that is alkaline and can neutralize acids.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指具有碱性的矿物，多用于医药、工艺等领域。Similar to modern meaning, referring to alkaline minerals, mostly used in medicine and crafts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“碱”字最初由“石”和“咸”组成。'石'表示与矿石、化学物品有关，'咸'则表达声音或味道的某种属性。组合表示一种来自矿石、有特殊味道的物质，即碱性矿物。The character '碱' is formed from the radical '石' (stone), signifying its relation to minerals and chemicals, and the phonetic component '咸', which also suggests a property (like taste). Together, they indicate a mineral substance with distinctive (alkaline) properties.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代没有直接的“碱”字，相关词义多用‘石’或‘咸’分别表示。 The character '碱' did not exist directly in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were expressed using the characters for 'stone' or 'salty' separately.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见独立“碱”字，多以“石+声旁”形式出现，有时用以表示与矿物相关的物质。 In Bronze Inscription, the independent character '碱' is also not found; representations used the 'stone' radical with a phonetic component for mineral-related substances.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中初见“碱”，由‘石’旁（表意）加‘咸’（表声）组成，结构已经接近现代用字。 In Small Seal Script, '碱' appears, with the 'stone' radical (semantic) and '咸' (phonetic), resembling the modern structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“碱”结构趋于方正，笔画简化，与现代汉字已经非常接近。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '碱' becomes more square and simplified, almost identical to the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“碱”由‘石’和‘咸’组成，结构规范、书写清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '碱' is composed of 'stone' and '咸', with a standardized, clear structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

食用碱 (edible alkali (baking soda, used in food processing))

shíyòng jiǎn

做面条时常用食用碱来提升劲道。

Pinyin: Zuò miàntiáo shí cháng yòng shíyòng jiǎn lái tíshēng jìndào.

Eng: Edible alkali is often used to make noodles more chewy.

碱水 (alkaline water (water containing dissolved alkali))

jiǎnshuǐ

部分点心在制作时会用碱水来调整口感。

Pinyin: Bùfèn diǎnxīn zài zhìzuò shí huì yòng jiǎnshuǐ lái tiáozhěng kǒugǎn.

Eng: Some pastries use alkaline water to adjust the texture during preparation.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: alcali
  • German: Lauge, Alkali
  • Spanish: álcali
  • Italian: alcali
  • Portuguese: álcali
  • Russian: щёлочь
  • Arabic: قلوي
  • Persian: قلیا
  • Dutch: alkali
  • Polish: ług, zasada
  • Vietnamese: kiềm, bazơ
  • Ukrainian: луг

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "碱" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "碱" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "碱") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “碱”主要指具有碱性（alkaline）的化学物质，常与酸性(sour, acidic)相对，广泛应用于化学、农业和日常生活中。 Core meaning: "碱" refers mainly to alkaline substances, which are the opposite of acids. It is widely used in chemistry, agriculture, and daily life.

字形起源与历史： “碱”为形声字，古字写作“鹼”，左边“鹵”表示咸的矿物或盐，右边“僉”表声，有“收缩”（shrink, concentration）的引申义。最早见于东汉《说文解字》。 Etymology & origin: "碱" is a phono-semantic compound. The original form "鹼" combines "鹵" (meaning salty minerals or salt) and "僉" (phonetic, also hints at the meaning "to shrink/concentrate"). First appeared in the Han dynasty’s "Shuowen Jiezi".

常用词汇与短语： Common words & phrases:

  • 碱性 (alkalinity)、碱中毒 (alkali poisoning)、碱土金属 (alkaline earth metals)、碱基配对 (base pairing)、碱化 (alkalization) - "碱性" (alkalinity), "碱中毒" (alkali poisoning), "碱土金属" (alkaline earth metals), "碱基配对" (base pairing), "碱化" (alkalization)

易混淆点： “碱”容易与“盐”（salt）或“酸”（acid）混淆，实际是三者性质不同，化学反应中常成对出现。 Notes: "碱" is sometimes confused with "salt" (盐) or "acid" (酸), but they are different kinds of substances in chemistry and often appear as pairs in reactions.

成语与文化： 目前未查到以“碱”字为主的成语。总体使用偏向科学和实用领域，文化色彩不强。 Idioms & culture: There are no well-known idioms using "碱". The word is mainly used in scientific and practical contexts, not much in culture.

信息补充： 如需详细了解，可以查阅化学类专业词典。 More info: For a deeper understanding, consult chemistry dictionaries.

碱《汉字字源》_汉字「碱」_碱在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「碱」开头的词语: 碱中毒 碱化 碱卤 碱土 碱土金属 碱地 碱基配对 碱度 碱式盐 碱式碳酸铅 碱式碳酸铋 碱式碳酸铜 碱式醋酸铜 碱式铬酸铅 碱性 碱性岩 碱性染料 碱性氧化物 碱性辉长岩 碱性长石 碱气 碱水 碱熔 碱熔法 碱玄岩 碱瘠 碱盐 碱石灰 碱荒 碱蓬 碱金属

原 】 汉字历史——抽象篇（碱） - 360doc.com

有收缩感的过滤物 . 抽象篇 . 字源演变. 说文解字 "碱"jiǎn，形声字，本字作"鹼"，从鹵僉声，异体字作"鹸、礆、鹻"，"鹼"字目前最早见于东汉《说文》小篆。鹵，过滤物；僉，聚拢说话声音，此处引用"收缩"的引申义。

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