描 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

描的核心含义是“用笔画出、绘画”，也引申为“描写、刻画”。 描 mainly means "to draw, to depict, or to describe" with a brush, and by extension, "to portray or illustrate."

字形方面，“描”左边为“扌”(手)，表示与手的动作有关，右边为“苗”，有声旁作用。本字最初与用手勾画、复制图形的动作有关，是会意兼形声字。 In terms of origin, the left part “扌” (hand) indicates the action is done by hand, and the right part “苗” serves as the phonetic component. The character originally referred to tracing or copying something by hand—it's a phono-semantic compound.

• 常用词：“描写”(to describe), “描绘”(to depict), “描摹”(to trace or imitate), “描红”(practice writing by tracing red characters)。 Common words: "描写" (to describe), "描绘" (to depict), "描摹" (to trace or imitate), "描红" (practice writing by tracing over red characters).
• 易混淆点：“描”侧重用笔勾画或语言刻画，与“画”(to paint)相关，但“描写”常用于文学描绘而非实际绘画。 Easily confused: "描" emphasizes outlining/drawing (with a brush or in words), while "画" means to paint/draw. "描写" is mostly used for literary or verbal description, not for actual painting.

成语如“描眉画眼”指精心打扮；“描神画鬼”用于形容绘画或描写非常生动。 Idioms: "描眉画眼" (delicately drawing eyebrows and eyes, i.e., careful makeup); "描神画鬼" (vividly depicting ghosts or spirits; refers to vivid description or drawing).