憨

Pinyin: hān | Core Meaning: simple-minded, naïve, honest but a bit foolish, silly.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 傻，天真，性格单纯老实，有时带点愚笨的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): simple-minded, naïve, honest but a bit foolish, silly.

“憨”多用来形容人性格老实、天真，有时带点憨厚、可爱的意味，但也可带有傻气、笨拙的语气。常见用法有“憨厚”、“憨笑”、“他有点憨。” '憨' is often used to describe someone as simple, honest and naïve, sometimes in an endearing way, but it can also imply foolishness or clumsiness. Common collocations include '憨厚' (honestly simple), '憨笑' (silly smile), or in sentences like 'He's a bit silly/simple.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“憨”由“忄”（表示与心、感情有关）和“敢”组成，“敢”在这里作声旁同时含有大胆、直接的意味。合起来表达一种心直口快、不加掩饰的天真、憨厚。'憨' is formed by combining the '忄' radical (relating to heart and emotions) with the phonetic component '敢' (daring, bold). This structure suggests the meaning of being straightforward, honest, or simple-hearted, often naïve and guileless.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常形容人憨直、纯真。Similar to modern meaning, often used to describe someone as honest and simple-minded.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“憨”字由“忄”（心）和“敢”组成，表示心里比较直率，不加修饰，显得真诚而有些呆傻。据说古人用“憨”来形容单纯不谙世事的人。The character '憨' is made from the radical '忄' (heart) and the phonetic component '敢' (to dare), suggesting a sincere, honest heart expressing straightforwardness mixed with apparent naivety or foolishness. In ancient times, '憨' described people who were simple and unworldly.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中无“憨”这个字，属于后起字。 The character '憨' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script; it is a later creation.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也尚未发现“憨”字。 Likewise, '憨' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时代开始有了“憨”的早期写法，结构为“忄”旁配以“敢”，整体更为圆润，线条流畅。 In the Small Seal Script era, '憨' appeared in early forms, composed of the '忄' heart radical and the '敢' component. The overall structure is more rounded and flowing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“憨”字笔画变得更加平直，横折明显，结构趋于规范。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '憨' became straighter and more angular, with an increasingly standardized structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“憨”，左边为“忄”，右边为“敢”，笔画清晰，结构紧凑，是通用的标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '憨' consists of the '忄' radical on the left and the '敢' component on the right. The strokes are clear and the structure is compact, which is the standard form in general use.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

憨厚 (honest and simple; naïve but sincere)

hānhòu

他为人憨厚，大家都很喜欢他。

Pinyin: Tā wéirén hānhòu, dàjiā dōu hěn xǐhuān tā.

Eng: He is honest and simple, so everyone likes him.

憨笑 (silly smile; honest laugh)

hānxiào

小孩露出了憨笑，非常可爱。

Pinyin: Xiǎohái lùchū le hānxiào, fēicháng kě’ài.

Eng: The child gave a silly smile, looking very cute.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: niais, simple, naïf
  • German: naiv, einfältig, gutmütig
  • Spanish: ingenuo, sencillo, bobo
  • Italian: ingenuo, sempliciotto, bonario
  • Portuguese: ingênuo, simples, bobo
  • Russian: простодушный, наивный, простоватый
  • Arabic: ساذج، طيب القلب، بسيط
  • Persian: ساده‌دل، خوش‌قلب، ساده‌لوح
  • Dutch: naïef, goedhartig, simpel
  • Polish: naiwny, dobroduszny, prosty
  • Vietnamese: ngây ngô, thật thà, chất phác
  • Ukrainian: наївний, добродушний, простий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "憨" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "憨" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "憨") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

憨（hān）是一个常用汉字，本义为“痴呆，傻气”，形容人有些呆萌、憨厚，也可指顽皮或朴实。 憨 (hān) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its original meaning is "simple-minded" or "silly," often describing someone who is naïvely cute, honest, or even a bit clumsy. It can also mean "mischievous" or "down-to-earth."

  • 该字为形声字，声旁为“敢”，表示与上古音的联系。 It is a phono-semantic compound character, with “敢” as the phonetic component, reflecting its ancient pronunciation.
  • “憨”常与“厚”、“笑”连用，如“憨厚”（honest and simple）形容为人老实可靠；“憨笑”（silly smile）形容憨态可掬的笑。 "憨" is often used in phrases like “憨厚” (hēnhòu, meaning honest and simple) and “憨笑” (hānxiào, meaning a naive or silly smile).
  • 容易与“顽皮”或“可爱”相关，但要注意与“笨”、“呆”等词的区分，"憨"带有可爱、憨态可掬的意味。 Be careful not to confuse "憨" with "笨" (bèn, clumsy/dumb) or "呆" (dāi, dull), as "憨" often carries an endearing or lovable nuance.
  • 在部分方言中，“憨”也可指单纯、真诚，具积极含义。 In some Chinese dialects, "憨" can also mean honest or sincere, with a positive connotation.

暂无特别的成语，但常作为形容词修饰人物性格。 There are no well-known idioms solely based on "憨," but it's often used as a descriptive adjective for personality.

憨（汉语汉字）_百度百科

憨，汉语一级字，读作hān，其本意为痴呆，傻气。 也指娇痴；顽皮；朴实。 网页 新闻 贴吧 知道 网盘 图片 视频 地图 文库 资讯 采购 百科

憨字《说文解字》原文及注解 - 汉辞宝

【憨】字《说文解字》读音解析：『敢聲』，即形声字中【敢】是声旁，一般为上古造字时读音。反切注音：『於檻』切。注：许慎《说文解字》原稿不含反切注音，现存切韵多为北宋徐铉引注《唐韵》反切所加。 【憨】字本义为痴呆，傻气。

更多图片 (憨 More Images) ()

憨 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)