障

Pinyin: zhàng | Core Meaning: barrier, obstacle, something that blocks or obstructs.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 阻挡、遮蔽的物体，屏障、障碍。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): barrier, obstacle, something that blocks or obstructs.

“障”常用作名词，表示起到阻挡、隔断作用的东西，如“障碍”、“屏障”。有时也用作动词，表示阻挡。如：障住去路。 Usually used as a noun, meaning things that block or separate, such as in '障碍' (obstacle) or '屏障' (shield, barrier). Sometimes used as a verb meaning 'to block'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“障”字是形声字，左边“阝”为形旁，表示与山地或堆土有关，右边“章”是声旁，兼有表意，暗示障碍物上有标记。整体像是山丘上有明显标志，用来阻隔或提醒人。'障' is a phono-semantic compound. The left side '阝' signifies a hill or mound while the right '章' provides the sound and also hints at something marked or notable. The entire character suggests a hill with a marker, representing a barrier or warning.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“障”主要指障碍、阻挡，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '障' mainly means an obstacle or to block, similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“障”最早由“阝”（代表“阜”，山丘）和“章”组合而成。本意是指山坡或土堆用于阻挡，后来引申为一切遮挡、隔离的事物。'障' combines the '阝' (standing for '阜', meaning hill) and '章'. Originally, it referred to a hillside or earthen mound used as a barrier. Over time, the meaning broadened to cover anything that obstructs or separates.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未有“障”字，因其为较晚产生的会意字，原始阻挡意义多用其他字代替。 The character '障' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script as it is a later-formed associative compound. Earlier scripts used other characters for similar meanings.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样未见‘障’的独立写法，阻挡相关概念仍用其它字表达。 Likewise, no independent form of '障' appears in Bronze Inscriptions; related ideas were represented with other characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“障”字结构已成型，左边为“阜”，表高地，右边为“章”，表示声音或标志，整体指用高地作标志或阻隔。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '障' is established: left side as '阜' (hill), right side as '章' (sign or sound), overall referring to a hill or mound as a marker or barrier.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“障”字笔画变得方折，整体结构更为平整，左为“阜”，右为“章”。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '障' become more angular and flat, with '阜' on the left and '章' on the right.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“障”字与隶书结构大致相同，笔画规范，便于书写和辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '障' maintains a structure similar to Clerical Script, with standardized strokes for clear writing and recognition.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

障碍 (obstacle; barrier)

zhàng'ài

他克服了重重障碍，终于成功了。

Pinyin: Tā kèfúle chóngchóng zhàng'ài, zhōngyú chénggōng le.

Eng: He overcame many obstacles and finally succeeded.

屏障 (screen; protective barrier)

píngzhàng

大山成为城市的天然屏障。

Pinyin: Dàshān chéngwéi chéngshì de tiānrán píngzhàng.

Eng: The mountains serve as a natural barrier for the city.

故障 (malfunction; breakdown)

gùzhàng

电脑出现了故障，需要维修。

Pinyin: Diànnǎo chūxiànle gùzhàng, xūyào wéixiū.

Eng: The computer malfunctioned and needs to be repaired.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: obstacle, barrière
  • German: Sperre, Barriere, Hindernis
  • Spanish: obstáculo, barrera
  • Italian: ostacolo, barriera
  • Portuguese: obstáculo, barreira
  • Russian: преграда, препятствие
  • Arabic: عائق، حاجز
  • Persian: مانع، سد
  • Dutch: obstakel, barrière
  • Polish: przeszkoda, bariera
  • Vietnamese: chướng ngại, rào chắn
  • Ukrainian: перешкода, бар'єр

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "障" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "障" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "障") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“障”字核心含义：“障”本义指从地面上突出的山岩或山峰，主要表示阻隔、阻挡的意思。 Core meaning of “障”: The original meaning refers to protruding rocks or peaks that act as barriers or obstacles.

象形起源与文化背景：“障”字的篆书形式由“阜”（表示山坡或高地）和“章”（即“彰”，意为突出、明显）组成，象征地面上突出的山岩，因此有了阻隔的含义。 Pictographic origin & cultural note: In Seal Script, “障” is composed of the “阜” radical (hill, mound) and “章” (bright, prominent), signifying a prominent rock that blocks the way.

  • 常用词语：屏障（barrier）、障碍（obstacle）、故障（malfunction/failure）。 Common words: 屏障 (barrier), 障碍 (obstacle), 故障 (malfunction).

  • 易混淆点：“障”和“章”在形状和发音上相似，但意思不同。“章”通常指文章、章节、“彰显”等，“障”则指阻挡、阻碍。 Common confusion: “障” (barrier) is easily confused with “章” (section/chapter), but their meanings are different.

如果想进一步了解“障”的甲骨文演变及更多文化背景，可参考专门的甲骨文字典书籍。 For more on the oracle bone evolution and cultural background of “障”, refer to specialized dictionaries on Chinese characters.

【障】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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汉字"障"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

障 ，篆文 （阜，山岩） （章，即"彰"，突出、明显），表示从地面上突出的山岩。 造字本义：名词，突出、险要、阻隔交通的山峰、山脉 。 隶书 将篆文字形中的 " 阜" 写成 " 三耳旁 " ，将篆文字形中的 写成 。

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障 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)