学习汉字 "俄" (é) - Learn Chinese Character "俄"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 突然，短暂；指俄罗斯（俄国）的简称。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Sudden, short-lived; abbreviation for Russia or Russian.

“俄”在现代汉语中常用于“俄国”、“俄罗斯”等国名简称，还可作副词，表示“突然”、“片刻”。如“俄而”，“俄顷”。 In modern Chinese, '俄' is often used as the abbreviation for 'Russia' or 'Russian'. It can also be used as an adverb meaning 'suddenly' or 'in an instant', such as in words like '俄而' (suddenly) and '俄顷' (in an instant).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“俄”由“亻”和“我”组成。“亻”表示与人相关，“我”原指武器，后引申为“自我”，合一起表示人的某种突然的状态或动作。后用于音译“俄罗斯”。'俄' is composed of the person radical '亻' and the character '我'. '亻' suggests the meaning relates to people, while '我' originally referred to a weapon, later extended to mean 'self'. Together, they denote a sudden state or action concerning a person. Later, '俄' was borrowed phonetically to represent 'Russia'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中，‘俄’多用于表示‘突然’、‘片刻’之意，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '俄' mostly meant 'suddenly' or 'for a short while', similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“俄”最早见于古代汉字，左边是“亻”（表示人），右边是“我”，合起来本义为“不久、突然”，引申为瞬间发生的动作。近现代用作俄罗斯的简称，是音译用法。The character '俄' first appeared in ancient Chinese. The left component '亻' (a person radical) plus '我' (meaning 'I' or 'me') came together to originally mean 'sudden' or 'soon', extending to actions that happen abruptly. In modern times, '俄' is also used as an abbreviation for 'Russia' as a phonetic transliteration.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中无“俄”字的明确记载，相关意义多由近义字表达。 In the Oracle Bone Script, the character '俄' was not clearly recorded; related meanings were expressed by similar characters.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文时期已出现“亻”和“我”的组合，结构较为朴素，笔画流畅。 '俄' appeared in Bronze Inscriptions, combining the 'person' radical (亻) and '我', with a simple, flowing structure.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中结构趋于规范，左侧“亻”右侧“我”，形体拉长，线条圆润。 In the Small Seal Script, the structure became more regular, with '亻' on the left and '我' on the right, elongated form and rounded lines.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中笔画简化，横折明显，字形趋于方正，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes were simplified, with more distinct horizontal and turning strokes, and the overall shape became more square and easier to write.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“俄”字结构清晰，左“亻”右“我”，字形规范、易于辨识。 In modern Regular Script, '俄' has a clear structure with '亻' on the left and '我' on the right, standard and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

俄罗斯 (Russia (country name))

Éluósī

他去年去了俄罗斯旅游。

Pinyin: Tā qùnián qùle Éluósī lǚyóu.

Eng: He traveled to Russia last year.

俄而 (suddenly; soon after)

é' ér

天黑了，俄而又下起了雨。

Pinyin: Tiān hēi le, é' ér yòu xiàqǐ le yǔ.

Eng: It got dark, and soon after, it started raining.

俄顷 (in an instant; in a short moment)

éqǐng

大雨俄顷而至。

Pinyin: Dàyǔ éqǐng ér zhì.

Eng: The heavy rain arrived in an instant.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: soudain ; Russie (abréviation)
German: plötzlich; Russland (Abkürzung)
Spanish: de repente; Rusia (abreviatura)
Italian: improvviso; Russia (abbreviazione)
Portuguese: de repente; Rússia (abreviação)
Russian: вдруг; Россия (сокращение)
Arabic: فجأة؛ روسيا (اختصار)
Persian: ناگهان؛ روسیه (مخفف)
Dutch: plotseling; Rusland (afkorting)
Polish: nagle; Rosja (skrót)
Vietnamese: đột nhiên; Nga (viết tắt)
Ukrainian: раптом; Росія (скорочення)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "俄" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "俄" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "俄字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "俄 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "俄") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

汉字 "俄" 的核心含义是指 "行顷" 或 "瞬间"。该字最初是一个会意字，象形表现为手持锯类刑具割去人的一只脚，反映出古代的一种刑罚——刖刑。字形的演变经过隶书变为现代的楷书形式。 The Chinese character "俄" primarily means "moment" or "instant." It originally served as a pictophonetic character, visually representing a hand holding a saw-like tool to cut off a foot, reflecting an ancient form of punishment known as "Yue." The character evolved from its original form in seal script to the modern cursive style.

在文化背景方面，"俄" 也与俄罗斯有关，常用于指代俄国及其相关历史事件，如俄国革命等。此外，"俄" 这个字的读音与 "刖" 有所区别，虽然两者在某些方面有联系。 Culturally, "俄" is associated with Russia and is commonly used to refer to the country and its historical events, such as the Russian Revolution. Additionally, the pronunciation of "俄" differs from that of "刖," even though the two characters are related in certain aspects.

在用法上，"俄" 还常见于一些词语和成语中，如 "俄然"（suddenly）、"俄国"（Russia）等。学习时需要注意与其他汉字的发音和意义区别，以避免混淆。 In usage, "俄" appears in various words and phrases, such as "俄然" (suddenly) and "俄国" (Russia). It is important for learners to distinguish it from other characters with similar pronunciations and meanings to avoid confusion.

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俄_百度百科

字源演变图 . 形声兼会意字，初为会意字，像手持锯类刑具将人的一只脚割去之形，是刖刑之刖的初文。 ... 兵器）也兼表舞动之意。隶变后楷书写作俄。俄、刖义既有殊，读音亦渐有别，遂发展为二字。《说文·人部》："俄，行顷也。 ...

俄《汉字字源》_汉字「俄」_俄在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「俄」开头的词语: 俄且俄亥俄河俄伊战争俄俄俄共俄刻俄国一九五年革命俄国二月革命俄国农奴制改革俄國俄土战争俄尔俄延俄忽俄斯特拉发俄旋俄景俄朵里俄林俄歇效应俄汉大辞典俄法一八一二年战争俄法借款俄法同盟俄测俄測俄然俄爾 ...

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