乌

Pinyin: wū | Core Meaning: crow; black (color).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 黑色的鸟，特指乌鸦；黑色。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): crow; black (color).

“乌”常用作名词，表示乌鸦等黑色的鸟类，在现代汉语中也常用作形容词，表示黑色，如“乌云”(黑色的云)。此外，还用于专有名词，例如“乌克兰”。 '乌' is mainly used as a noun to mean 'crow' or other black birds. In modern Chinese, it can also function as an adjective meaning 'black' (as in '乌云' – dark clouds). It appears in proper nouns as well, like the country name '乌克兰' (Ukraine).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“乌”为象形字，原本描绘一只无眼的鸟，强调其黑色特征。省去鸟的眼睛是为了区分“乌”（黑鸟）与“鸟”（普通鸟类），暗示其独特的含义。'乌' is a pictographic character, originally depicting a bird with no eye, highlighting its black color. The omission of the eye distinguishes '乌' (black bird) from '鸟' (bird), indicating its unique meaning.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中含义与现代大致相同，主要表示乌鸦等黑色的鸟类，有时泛指黑色。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to crows or black birds, sometimes generally means 'black'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“乌”字最早见于甲骨文，原意为黑色的鸟，尤其指乌鸦。古人认为乌鸦身体通体黑色，因此用来表示黑色。其字形通常描绘一只鸟，没有眼睛，以与“鸟”字区分。The character '乌' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions and originally referred to a black bird, especially the crow. Ancient Chinese associated crows with the color black, so '乌' also came to symbolize blackness. The early forms depicted a bird without an eye, distinguishing it from the character '鸟' (bird).

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“乌”字形，如一只身体简略、无眼睛的鸟，突出表现出鸟形。 In Oracle Bone Script, '乌' resembles a simplified bird form without an eye, emphasizing its avian shape.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“乌”线条更加流畅，依然表现出鸟的轮廓，并刻意省略了鸟眼。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '乌' is drawn with smoother lines, retaining the outline of a bird and deliberately omitting the bird's eye.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“乌”结构更规整，鸟体伸展，仍无眼睛，字形与“鸟”进一步区分。 In Small Seal Script, '乌' takes on a more regular and elongated bird-like structure, still lacking an eye to distinguish it from '鸟'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“乌”字变得平直，笔画简化，鸟的形态趋于符号化。 In Clerical Script, '乌' becomes flatter with simplified strokes, and the shape of the bird becomes more stylized.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“乌”字结构紧凑，形体接近现在的书写形式，依然无眼。 In modern Regular Script, '乌' has a compact structure similar to the current form and still lacks an eye.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

乌鸦 (crow)

wūyā

一只乌鸦停在树枝上。

Pinyin: Yī zhī wūyā tíng zài shùzhī shàng.

Eng: A crow perched on the branch.

乌云 (dark cloud; black cloud)

wūyún

天空中布满了乌云。

Pinyin: Tiānkōng zhōng bùmǎnle wūyún.

Eng: The sky was filled with dark clouds.

乌黑 (jet black; pitch-black)

wūhēi

她有一头乌黑的长发。

Pinyin: Tā yǒu yī tóu wūhēi de chángfà.

Eng: She has long, jet-black hair.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

乌合之众 wū hé zhī zhòng

Meaning: a disorderly mob; a motley crew

“乌合之众”比喻像乌鸦聚集一样临时拼凑、毫无组织的群体，出自《后汉书》中的记载，形容那些无纪律、容易溃散的人群。 '乌合之众' compares a disorderly, loosely organized crowd to a flock of crows that come together temporarily without any organization. It originates from the 'Book of the Later Han,' describing undisciplined groups prone to disbanding easily.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: corbeau; noir
  • German: Krähe; schwarz
  • Spanish: cuervo; negro
  • Italian: corvo; nero
  • Portuguese: corvo; preto
  • Russian: ворона; чёрный
  • Arabic: غراب؛ أسود
  • Persian: کلاغ؛ سیاه
  • Dutch: kraai; zwart
  • Polish: wrona; czarny
  • Vietnamese: quạ; màu đen
  • Ukrainian: ворона; чорний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "乌" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "乌" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "乌") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源：“乌”最初的古字形像一只乌鸦，主要意思为“乌鸦”，是代表这种鸟的专用汉字。因为乌鸦羽毛漆黑，“乌”又引申表示“黑色”。 Core Meaning & Pictographic Origin: The character "乌" originally depicted a crow. Its main meaning is “crow”, and by extension, it also means “black” due to the bird's dark feathers.

文化与有趣背景：乌鸦在中国文化中常被视为不祥之鸟，但同时也有守信、孝顺等象征意义。在成语“子虚乌有”中，"乌"作疑问代词，意为“哪里有”，表示虚无。 Cultural & Interesting Background: In Chinese culture, crows are often considered unlucky but also symbolize attributes like filial piety. In the idiom “子虚乌有”, "乌" functions as an interrogative, meaning “where; none; nonexistent”.

  • 常用词语：乌鸦（crow）、乌云（dark cloud）、乌纱帽（official's hat; refers figuratively to official rank）。 Common Words: 乌鸦 (crow), 乌云 (dark cloud), 乌纱帽 (official’s hat; symbol for an official’s rank).

  • 易混淆点："乌"有时作叹词，和"呜"（哭泣声）容易混淆。 Confusable Points: "乌" can sometimes function as an exclamation, similar to "呜" (sound of crying), and is easy to confuse with it.

注：“乌”还偶作虚词（如古文介词），但现代用法较少。 Note: "乌" can also act as a grammatical particle (e.g., preposition in Classical Chinese), but this is rare in modern usage.

乌（汉语文字）_百度百科

乌（拼音：wū）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于西周金文，其古字形像乌鸦，本义即乌鸦。因为乌鸦的羽毛是黑色的，所以"乌"可引申有黑色义。在古汉语中，"乌"也假借为叹词，相当于"呜"。"乌"还可假为介词，用来引出动作的对象、地点等，这时其用法相当于"於（wū ...

汉字"乌"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

乌: 字源: 乌 烏. 乌 (一)wū①用于"乌鸦""乌云""乌纱帽"等。②疑问代词，用于"乌足道哉""子虚乌有"等。 ... 汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

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