学习汉字 "瘾" (yǐn) - Learn Chinese Character "瘾"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 沉溺于某种嗜好或习惯，多指对烟、酒、毒品等的强烈欲望或依赖；也泛指难以抑制的爱好。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): addiction, craving, a strong desire or dependence (often on substances like tobacco, alcohol, drugs, or even habits)

“瘾”主要用来表示对某种事物（如烟、酒、网络等）的强烈渴望和持续依赖，常用于“上瘾”“烟瘾”“酒瘾”等词语中。口语和书面语中都很常见。 ‘瘾’ is commonly used to indicate a strong craving or addiction to something (such as smoking, drinking, or the internet). Frequently appears in combinations like “上瘾” (to get addicted), “烟瘾” (craving for cigarettes), “酒瘾” (alcohol addiction). Widely used in both spoken and written Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“瘾”是形声字，左边的“疒”表示与疾病相关，右边的“隐”既表声又含有“隐藏、暗中”的意思，整体表达出一种类似病态、隐秘且持续的欲望或依赖。'瘾' is a phono-semantic compound. The left part '疒' signals connection with illness or disease, while the right part '隐' provides the pronunciation and also implies 'hidden' or 'concealed,' suggesting an underlying, almost pathological craving or dependence.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

为近代汉字，基本与现代意义相近，主要指难以戒除的嗜好或欲望。Similar to modern meaning; as a late-developed character, it mainly referred to persistent cravings difficult to quit.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“瘾”由“疒”和“隐”组成。“疒”表示与疾病有关，“隐”有藏匿之意。此字最初用来形容病态的、难以察觉但持续存在的强烈欲望，后专指各种成瘾、依赖行为。'瘾' consists of the radical '疒' (related to illness or disease) and '隐' (meaning to hide or conceal). Originally, it described an unhealthy, hidden, and persistent craving, later specifically referring to various types of addictions and dependencies.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未发现“瘾”字，因其为后起字。 The character '瘾' does not appear in oracle bone script; it is a later formation.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中同样没有“瘾”字的记载。 The '瘾' character is also absent in bronze inscriptions.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期也未见“瘾”，直到较晚期才出现该字。 '瘾' did not appear in small seal script; it emerged later in history.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期部分文献中开始出现“瘾”，结构沿用疒（病）作偏旁，右边为“隐”表音。 During the clerical script era, '瘾' started to appear in some texts. It is formed by the '疒' radical (illness) on the left and '隐' on the right to indicate pronunciation.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书“瘾”字结构已经固定，左边为“疒”，右边为“隐”。整体书写端正规范。 In modern regular script, '瘾' has a stable structure: the '疒' radical on the left and '隐' on the right as the phonetic component. The character is written upright and standardized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

上瘾 (to become addicted; to get hooked)

shàng yǐn

他最近对电子游戏很上瘾。

Pinyin: Tā zuìjìn duì diànzǐ yóuxì hěn shàng yǐn.

Eng: He has become addicted to video games recently.

烟瘾 (craving or addiction for cigarettes)

yān yǐn

没抽烟的时候，他烟瘾就会犯。

Pinyin: Méi chōu yān de shíhou, tā yān yǐn jiù huì fàn.

Eng: He gets a craving for cigarettes when he doesn't smoke.

酒瘾 (alcohol addiction; craving for alcohol)

jiǔ yǐn

他喝酒多年，酒瘾很大。

Pinyin: Tā hē jiǔ duō nián, jiǔ yǐn hěn dà.

Eng: He has been drinking for years and has a strong addiction to alcohol.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: addiction, envie irrépressible
German: Sucht, Verlangen
Spanish: adicción, ansia
Italian: dipendenza, desiderio irresistibile
Portuguese: vício, desejo incontrolável
Russian: зависимость, пристрастие
Arabic: إدمان، رغبة لا تقاوم
Persian: اعتیاد، تمایل شدید
Dutch: verslaving, sterke drang
Polish: uzależnienie, silna żądza
Vietnamese: nghiện, sự thèm muốn mãnh liệt
Ukrainian: залежність, сильне бажання

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "瘾" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "瘾" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "瘾字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "瘾 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "瘾") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“瘾”，拼音为 yǐn，本义为对某种事物形成的强烈、不良癖好，尤其指难以戒除的欲望或嗜好。 “瘾” (yǐn) primarily means a strong and often unhealthy craving or addiction, especially one that is hard to quit.

字形来源： “瘾”为形声字，从“疒”表疾病，与健康相关，右侧“隐”作声旁，暗示发音。本字常与健康失衡或身体上的不适有关。 Character origin: “瘾” is a phono-semantic compound: the radical “疒” (related to illness) suggests a connection to health issues; the right part “隐” gives the sound. The character is often associated with physical or mental discomfort.
常见用法： 主要指“上瘾”即 addiction（如烟瘾、酒瘾、赌博瘾）；也可泛指对某事有强烈欲望或兴趣（如球瘾，指对球类运动的热衷）。 Common usage: Mainly refers to “addiction” (e.g., smoking addiction, alcohol addiction, gambling addiction); also used for strong hobbies or cravings (“球瘾” means passion for playing ball games).
相关词语： 烟瘾（craving for tobacco）、酒瘾（alcohol addiction）、上瘾（to get addicted）、球瘾（passion for playing sports）。 Related words: 烟瘾 (craving for tobacco), 酒瘾 (addiction to alcohol), 上瘾 (to get addicted), 球瘾 (sports addiction).
注意事项： “瘾”一般用于负面或中性语境，不宜用以表达积极的喜好；容易与“隐”（隐藏）、“饮”（喝）等字形近混淆。 Notes: “瘾” is usually used in negative or neutral contexts (not for positive hobbies), and is easily confused with similar-looking characters like “隐” (to hide) or “饮” (to drink).

瘾的解释|瘾的意思|汉典"瘾"字的基本解释 - 漢典

瘾. 癮 yǐn 〈名〉 (1) (形声。从疒( chuáng)，隐声。本义:不良的癖好) (2) 同本义 [addiction;craving] 洋烟瘾发之人，涕洢交流，遍身瘫软。—— 曾国藩《劝诫营官》 (3) 又如:瘾民(吸鸦片成瘾的人);烟瘾;酒瘾 (4) 泛指浓厚的兴趣 [strong interest] 。如:球瘾. 常用词组

瘾《汉字字源》_汉字「瘾」_瘾在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

瘾