碾 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源：“碾”字的本义是指用石制滚轮（石磙）在石盘上滚压、推碾谷物，使其破碎或变粉。 Core meaning and pictographic origin: The character "碾" originally means to crush or grind grains by rolling a heavy stone roller (stone mill) over them.

• “碾”由“石”（stone）和“展/车”组成，强调用石头制的工具进行滚压。它与“辗”（意为转动）形近易混，但“碾”更侧重于压碎和磨碎的动作。 The character combines the radical “石” (stone) and a component relating to "rolling" or "vehicle." While similar to "辗" (meaning "to roll or turn"), “碾” specifically emphasizes crushing or grinding with a stone implement.
• 常见用法：“碾米”（to mill rice）、“碾压”（to crush or roll flat）；在古诗词中也常用于比喻被碾压、消磨的事物。 Common usages: such as "碾米" (to mill rice), "碾压" (to crush or flatten); also metaphorically in classical poetry to indicate being crushed or worn down.
• 文化与文学引用：如宋·陆游《卜算子·咏梅》“零落成泥碾作尘”，这里“碾”表示将花瓣压碎成尘埃，形象表达事物的消逝。 Literary reference: For example, in Lu You’s poem, "零落成泥碾作尘" ("Fallen, turned to mud, crushed to dust"), "碾" vividly describes petals being crushed, symbolizing disappearance or transformation.

注意易混淆点：“碾”与“辗”常被混用，需区分。“碾”强调用石滚压碎，“辗”更偏重转动行为。 Note on confusion: “碾” and “辗” are often confused—remember that “碾” refers to crushing using a stone roller, while “辗” focuses more on the action of rolling or turning.

总结：“碾”是一个具有鲜明生活气息和文化意蕴的汉字，广泛用于农业、诗词以及比喻用法中。 Summary: "碾" is a character rich in everyday and cultural meaning, found in agricultural, poetic, and metaphorical contexts.