瘫

Pinyin: tān | Core Meaning: To be paralyzed or numb due to illness; to lose the ability to move; typically refers to paralysis or a limp/unresponsive state.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 因疾病等原因身体失去知觉或活动能力，常用于描述瘫痪、无力等状态。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To be paralyzed or numb due to illness; to lose the ability to move; typically refers to paralysis or a limp/unresponsive state.

“瘫”多用于医学、身体状况描述，如“瘫痪”、“半身瘫”。有时也用作比喻，形容事物完全失去作用或呈现无力状，如“网络瘫痪”。 '瘫' is mainly used in medical contexts to describe physical paralysis, such as in '瘫痪' (paralysis) or '半身瘫' (hemiplegia). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something losing its function completely, as in '网络瘫痪' (network breakdown/paralysis).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“瘫”是形声字，从“疒”，表示疾病，与“难”有关，表明因疾病而导致困难或丧失行动能力。整体字形反映了因病极为虚弱、瘫倒的状态。'瘫' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left radical '疒' indicates illness, while '难' provides pronunciation and the meaning of difficulty. The character as a whole depicts the state of being incapacitated by illness, reflecting severe weakness or collapse.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要用于描述因病导致的瘫痪、身体失去活动能力。Similar to modern meaning; mainly used to describe paralysis or loss of mobility due to illness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“瘫”字由“疒”字旁（疾病相关）和“难”字组成，表示由于疾病造成的行动困难。它最早并未见于甲骨文，而是在较后的汉字发展阶段出现，专门用于描述因病致残或活动障碍的状态。The character '瘫' combines the '疒' radical, which is related to illness, with the character '难' (difficult), reflecting the idea of difficulty moving due to disease. '瘫' did not appear in oracle bone script, but emerged later in Chinese character evolution, specifically referring to disability or mobility obstruction caused by illness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时期尚未发现“瘫”字的用例，该字属于后起合体字。 The character '瘫' is not found in oracle bone script; it is a compound character created in later periods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样无“瘫”字，相关表达多以描述性的分解文字表示。 '瘫' does not appear in bronze inscriptions; similar meanings were expressed using descriptive or composite characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期出现了与瘫相关的病痛合体字结构，采用“疒”为偏旁，表示疾病。 In small seal script, a structure similar to '瘫' appears, using the '疒' (illness) radical, showing a composite character representing disease.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“瘫”字结构进一步规范，上部为“疒”，右部为“难”，显示疾病使行动变得困难。 In clerical script, the structure of '瘫' became more standardized, with the '疒' radical on the left and '难' on the right, indicating that disease caused difficulty in movement.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“瘫”字形规范，沿用“疒”旁表疾病，右部“难”表困难，常用于表示瘫痪等疾病状态。 In modern regular script, '瘫' has a standardized form, using the '疒' radical for illness and '难' for difficulty, and is often used to describe paralysis.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

瘫痪 (paralysis)

tān huàn

他因车祸而下身瘫痪。

Pinyin: Tā yīn chēhuò ér xiàshēn tānhuàn.

Eng: He was paralyzed in the lower body due to a car accident.

半身瘫 (hemiplegia; paralysis of one side of the body)

bàn shēn tān

中风后他出现了半身瘫的症状。

Pinyin: Zhòngfēng hòu tā chūxiànle bànshēntān de zhèngzhuàng.

Eng: After the stroke, he showed symptoms of hemiplegia.

网络瘫痪 (network paralysis; network outage)

wǎngluò tānhuàn

由于黑客攻击，公司的网络瘫痪了。

Pinyin: Yóuyú hēikè gōngjī, gōngsī de wǎngluò tānhuàn le.

Eng: Due to a hacker attack, the company's network was paralyzed.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: paralysie, paralysé
  • German: Lähmung, gelähmt
  • Spanish: parálisis, paralizado
  • Italian: paralisi, paralizzato
  • Portuguese: paralisia, paralisado
  • Russian: паралич, парализованный
  • Arabic: شلل, مشلول
  • Persian: فلج، فلج‌شده
  • Dutch: verlamming, verlamd
  • Polish: paraliż, sparaliżowany
  • Vietnamese: bị liệt, tê liệt
  • Ukrainian: параліч, паралізований

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "瘫" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "瘫" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "瘫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“瘫” （拼音：tān）指“瘫痪”，即身体某部分或整个身体失去运动能力，也可以引申为机构等不能正常运作。 Core meaning: "瘫" (pinyin: tān) means "paralysis," referring to the loss of motor ability in part or all of the body. It can also be used metaphorically for an organization that cannot function properly.

  • 字形起源：“瘫”为形声字，从“疒”（与疾病相关的汉字部首），声旁是“难”。 Etymology: "瘫" is a phono-semantic compound character. The radical "疒" relates to illness/disease, and the phonetic component is "难" (nán/tān).

  • 常见用法和组合词： Common collocations and phrases:

    • 瘫痪 (tān huàn)：paralysis paralysis

    • 瘫倒 (tān dǎo)：倒下后难以动弹 to collapse and be unable to move collapse and become immobile

    • 常与“风瘫”、“瘫废”等搭配，指中风后的症状。 Often used with "风瘫" (stroke paralysis), "瘫废" (paralyzed and disabled), referring to symptoms after a stroke.

  • 易混淆点：“瘫”通常用于医学或比喻用法，注意与“摊”（tān，意为摊开/摆摊）区分。 Common confusion: "瘫" is usually used in medical or figurative contexts. It should not be confused with "摊" (tān, meaning "to spread out" or "stall/vendor").

备注：暂无有趣的文化典故或成语直接与“瘫”相关。 Note: There are no well-known idioms or cultural stories directly associated with "瘫."

瘫的解释|瘫的意思|汉典"瘫"字的基本解释 - 漢典

瘫. 癱 tān 〈名〉 (形声。从疒，难声。疒( chuáng)，与疾病有关。本义:瘫痪，指肌体不能随意运动，也比喻机构不能正常运转) 同本义 [paralysis] 。 如:瘫风(谓风瘫);瘫缓(瘫痪);瘫废(风瘫残废);瘫睡(谓躺卧);瘫倒(倒下难以动弹)

瘫_百度百科

瘫，汉语一级字，读作tān，其本意为瘫痪，指肌体不能随意运动，也比喻机构不能正常运转。 ... 形声。从疒，难声。疒( chuáng)，与疾病有关。本义：瘫痪，指肌体不能随意运动，也比喻机构不能正常运转 ...

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瘫 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)