学习汉字 "驹" (jū) - Learn Chinese Character "驹"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 小马，指年幼的马。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): foal, a young horse

“驹”通常指刚出生或年幼的马，多用于书面语或与成语、诗词相关的表达，在现代口语中较少单独使用。 '驹' usually refers to a young or newborn horse (foal). It is mainly found in written language, idioms, and classical poetry, and is rarely used alone in modern spoken Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“驹”字是形声字，左边的“马”表示含义，右边“句”表音。整体结构体现出与马有关的小动物，即“小马”。'驹' is a phono-semantic compound: '马' on the left signifies meaning (horse), while '句' on the right indicates pronunciation. The structure conveys the idea of a small horse—a foal.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指小马，常见于古诗文中。Similar to modern meaning, referring to a young horse, often seen in classical poetry and prose.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“驹”字从“马”旁，表明与马有关，右边的“句”表音。在古代主要用来指小马，即年幼未成年的马。最早的“驹”字出现在战国时期的竹简和汉代的碑刻中。The character '驹' is composed of the '马' (horse) radical, indicating its relation to horses, with the right component '句' providing the pronunciation. In ancient times, it specifically referred to a young horse, or foal. The earliest forms of '驹' appeared in bamboo slips from the Warring States period and on Han dynasty stone inscriptions.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未出现“驹”这个字，但“马”已有象形字形，表示马的形象。 The specific character '驹' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but the pictograph for 'horse' was present, depicting the general image of a horse.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“马”字形更加写实，“驹”字未见，但与马有关的词汇逐渐丰富。 In Bronze Inscription, the character for 'horse' became more realistic. '驹' itself is not found, but words related to horses became more abundant.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

在小篆中，“驹”已经出现，左侧为“马”，表示动物马，右侧为“句”，表音，结构清晰。 By the Small Seal Script era, '驹' had appeared, with '马' on the left signifying an animal (horse), and '句' on the right as a phonetic component. The structure was clear.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中的“驹”结构扁平，横画较长，左右部分分明，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '驹' became flatter, with longer horizontal strokes and more distinct separation of the left and right components, making it easier to write.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“驹”结构稳定，左边为“马”，右边为“句”，字形方正、易识别。 In modern Regular Script, '驹' has a stable form: '马' on the left, '句' on the right. The character is square and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

千里驹 (a fine steed that can run a thousand li (used metaphorically for a talented person))

qiān lǐ jū

他自幼聪明，被大家称为千里驹。

Pinyin: Tā zì yòu cōngmíng, bèi dàjiā chēng wèi qiān lǐ jū.

Eng: He was intelligent since childhood and was called a 'thousand-li foal' by everyone.

驹子 (foal, young horse)

jū zi

牧场里有一匹刚出生的驹子。

Pinyin: Mùchǎng lǐ yǒu yī pǐ gāng chūshēng de jūzi.

Eng: There is a newly born foal on the ranch.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: poulain
German: Fohlen
Spanish: potro
Italian: puledro
Portuguese: potro
Russian: жеребёнок
Arabic: مُهْر (مهر صغير)
Persian: کُرّه اسب
Dutch: veulen
Polish: źrebak
Vietnamese: ngựa con
Ukrainian: лоша

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "驹" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "驹" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "驹字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "驹 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "驹") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

驹（拼音：jū）是一个形声字，左边“马”表示与马有关，右边“句”作声旁。这个字最初写作“駒”，后来因简化字改革，马作偏旁时统一写作“马”，所以“駒”简化为“驹”。 “驹” (pinyin: jū) is a phono-semantic character: the left part “马” means the character is related to horses, and the right part “句” provides the pronunciation. The original form is “駒”, which was simplified to “驹” by replacing “馬” with its modern simplified form.

“驹”的基本含义是指小马，即刚出生不久的马，也泛指幼小的马。 The core meaning of “驹” is a foal, that is, a young or newborn horse.

象形与文化背景：“驹”反映了中国古人对马的重视，马在古代文化中常象征着速度和力量，幼马则寓意青春与希望。 Pictographic Origin & Cultural Notes: The character shows the importance of horses in ancient Chinese culture, where horses symbolize speed and power, and a foal represents youth and hope.
常见用法：常见词有“千里驹”（千里马的幼年称呼，比喻有前途的青年）。成语如“老骥伏枥，志在千里；烈士暮年，壮心不已”中，虽用“骥”，但相关概念与“驹”相关，不易混淆。 Common Usage: Words like “千里驹” (promising young person or potential talent, literally “1,000-li foal”) are common. There are related idioms, though “骥” is used in some (referring to a fine steed), which is different from “驹”.
易混点：“驹”容易与“骏”（jùn，良马）、“驴”（lǘ，donkey）等带“马”字旁的字混淆，但意义不同。 Common Confusions: “驹” can be confused with other horse-related characters like “骏” (jùn, fine steed) or “驴” (lǘ, donkey), but their meanings are distinct.

总之，“驹”是表示小马的汉字，在日常、文学和成语中常见，学习时注意与其他马字旁字区分。 In summary, “驹” means a foal and is common in daily language and idioms. Pay attention to distinguishing it from other horse-related characters.

驹《汉字字源》_汉字「驹」_驹在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

细说汉字：驹 - 漢文化 - 通識 - 漢典

形声字。从馬，丩（句）声。西周时声旁丩或句一般放在左边，而春秋以后声旁句一般放在右边。战国时"駒"字也可以从简写的"馬"字写作，但隶楷阶段的字形则仍然保留了这个字的原始结构。《简化字总表》规定"馬"作偏旁简化为"马"，故"駒"字类推简化为"驹"。

驹