神

Pinyin: shén | Core Meaning: deity, god, supernatural being or power; also spirit, expression

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 神明、天神、超自然的存在或力量，也指精神、神情。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): deity, god, supernatural being or power; also spirit, expression

“神”常用来指神明、神祇，如“天神”“海神”；引申也指精神、神情，如“有精神”“神采”。有时用于形容神奇、不可思议的事物，如“神技”“神秘”。现代口语中“神”有时作为感叹词，形容某人极为优秀或厉害，比如“你太神了！” ‘神’ is commonly used for deities, supernatural beings (e.g., heavenly gods), and also for spirit or expression (as in mental state). It can also be used to describe something or someone extraordinary or amazing, like the slang “You’re awesome!” (‘你太神了!’). Occasionally appears in exclamations to praise someone’s remarkable skill.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“神”字左边为“示”，表示与神明、祭祀有关；右边为“申”，有传达、表达的意思。合起来表现为神明传达意志的含义。整体属会意字，非纯象形。‘神’ combines ‘示’ (altar or worship, for deities) on the left and ‘申’ (meaning to express or convey) on the right. The character is ideographic, indicating a god or spirit that conveys or delivers will.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，文言中多指神明、神灵，也引申为精妙、不可思议之事物。Similar to modern meaning; in classical texts, it mainly refers to deities or spiritual beings, and can also mean something wonderful or mysterious.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“神”字最早见于甲骨文，由“示”和“申”组合而成。“示”表示与神灵、祭祀有关，“申”有传达、说明的意思，合起来表达神明作为天意的传达者，意味着“神明指示”。The character ‘神’ first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of ‘示’ (relating to gods and rituals) and ‘申’ (meaning to convey or express). Combined, it signifies a deity or divine force communicating the will of heaven.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“神”左为“示”，代表祭祀、神灵，右为“申”，整体呈现出象形和指事的组合结构，表达与神明沟通的含义。 In oracle bone script, ‘神’ consists of ‘示’ (on the left, denoting ritual or deity) and ‘申’ (on the right). The structure combines imagery and ideogram to convey the concept of communication with gods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“神”的字形更为圆润，左右结构依然明显，表达祭祀与神灵的关联，线条变粗，便于铸造。 In bronze inscriptions, the character became rounder and the left-right structure remained prominent. The lines are thicker to suit casting in bronze, still highlighting the connection with worship and deities.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“神”字结构拉直、规范，左右的部首更加对称，线条流畅，象形成分减少，便于书写和区分。 Small seal script standardized and straightened the structure of ‘神’; the radicals are more symmetrical and smooth, reducing pictographic elements for easier writing and distinction.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“神”字横画变长，撇捺宽展，部首轮廓更加清晰，便于日常书写。 In clerical script, the horizontals are longer and the left and right parts are more spread out. The radicals become clearer, facilitating everyday writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“神”字结构规范，左为“示”旁，右为“申”，成为今天通用写法。 In modern regular script, ‘神’ is standardized with ‘示’ on the left and ‘申’ on the right, forming the common version used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

神话 (myth, mythology)

shénhuà

中国有许多关于女娲造人的神话。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó yǒu xǔduō guānyú Nǚwā zàorén de shénhuà.

Eng: China has many myths about Nuwa creating humans.

精神 (spirit, vigor, mental state)

jīngshén

他今天看起来很有精神。

Pinyin: Tā jīntiān kàn qǐlái hěn yǒu jīngshén.

Eng: He looks very energetic today.

神奇 (magical, miraculous)

shénqí

这个魔术真的很神奇！

Pinyin: Zhège móshù zhēn de hěn shénqí!

Eng: This magic trick is really amazing!

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

鬼斧神工 guǐ fǔ shén gōng

Meaning: superb craftsmanship as if done by spirits; incredible skill

“鬼斧神工”原比喻技艺高超，像鬼神用斧头雕琢出来的一样。常用来形容自然界的奇妙景观或人工的巧夺天工。 ‘鬼斧神工’ originally described craftsmanship so exquisite it seemed carved by ghosts or gods. It is often used to describe amazing natural wonders or extraordinary human creations.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: dieu, divinité, esprit
  • German: Gott, Gottheit, Geist
  • Spanish: dios, deidad, espíritu
  • Italian: dio, divinità, spirito
  • Portuguese: deus, divindade, espírito
  • Russian: бог, божество, дух
  • Arabic: إله، روح، شخصية إلهية
  • Persian: خدا، الهه، روح
  • Dutch: god, godheid, geest
  • Polish: bóg, bóstwo, duch
  • Vietnamese: thần, vị thần, thần linh
  • Ukrainian: бог, божество, дух

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "神" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "神" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "神") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与起源：“神”字的本义为天神、神灵，表示与祭祀和超自然力量有关。在字形上，“神”属于形声兼会意字：左边的“示”表示与祭祀、宗教有关，右边的“申”表音，并带有神秘莫测的含义。 Core meaning and origin: The primary meaning of “神” (shén) is deity, spirit, or divine being, relating to worship and supernatural forces. The character is phono-semantic: the radical “示” indicates its association with religious rites, while “申” provides the sound and the connotation of mystery.

字形演变：“神”字在西周时期的金文中已经出现，后经隶书等字体演变为现代汉字。 Character evolution: The character appeared in bronze inscriptions in the Western Zhou dynasty and gradually evolved into its modern form through different script styles.

  • 常用词语： 如“精神”（spirit, energy）、“神话”（myth）、“神奇”（magical）。 Common words: For example, “精神” (spirit), “神话” (myth), “神奇” (magical).
  • 特别用法/易混： “神”常被用于形容超凡、奇异之事，也可作形容词，如“神速”（extremely fast）。需注意与“申”（申报，to report）字音形区别。 Special usage/confusable tips: “神” often describes extraordinary or supernatural things, and is also used as an adjective (e.g., “神速,” extremely fast). Beware not to confuse with “申” (to report), which has a similar shape and pronunciation.
```

神字形演变字源_汉字「神」_神的甲骨文_神的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

秦簡文字則為隸書所承襲。「神」字從示、申聲，從示，表示與祭祀之義相關；從申，表示音讀，兼表神奇莫測之意涵，本義為天神、神靈。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「神」 字形演变 字源演变 伯戈 冬簋(金)西周中期 𤼈鐘(金)西周中期 大克鼎(金)西周晚期

汉字"神"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... " 甲骨文中未见从示旁之"神"字 ...

更多图片 (神 More Images) ()

神 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)