泉

Pinyin: quán | Core Meaning: spring (of water), fountain, natural water source

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 从地下自然涌出的水源，泉水

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): spring (of water), fountain, natural water source

“泉”常用于表示地下涌出的水，如“温泉”、“泉水”等，多指清澈、甘甜的水源。也可引申为资源的来源，如“财泉”。在现代用法中，“泉”通常出现在地名、矿泉水品牌名、诗歌描述自然景观等场合。 '泉' primarily refers to a natural spring or underground water source, as in '温泉' (hot spring) or '泉水' (spring water). It can also metaphorically indicate a source of resources, such as '财泉' (source of wealth). In modern usage, it often appears in place names, mineral water brands, and poetic descriptions of natural scenery.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“泉”是象形字，上“白”象水珠，下“水”象流水，合起来形象地表示水从地底涌出，构成泉水的意象。'泉' is a pictographic character: the top '白' suggests drops of water, the bottom '水' represents flowing water, together vividly depicting water gushing from the earth—hence the meaning of spring or fountain.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指地下水源，也引申为事物的根源或来源。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to a spring or water source, and can also mean the origin or source of something.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“泉”字最早见于甲骨文。本义是地底流出的水，字形上方是“白”，代表水珠或水流，下方像水从地面冒出的样子，整体描绘水自地下涌出，象征清流。The character '泉' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its primary meaning is naturally flowing underground water. The upper part is '白' (bái), representing beads or flows of water, while the lower part depicts water emerging from the ground—together visually illustrating water gushing from the earth, symbolizing a fresh stream.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“泉”字，上方像水滴或水流（后演变为“白”字形），下方为分叉的线条，表示地面下冒出的水流。 In oracle bone script, the upper part of '泉' resembles droplets or streams of water (later becoming the '白' component), while the lower part shows branching lines, indicating water rising from underground.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文里的“泉”字结构较复杂，上方仍为水滴形，下方更具象地表示水流或泉眼，形态更生动。 In bronze inscriptions, the character is more complex; the upper part remains like a water droplet, and the lower part vividly depicts flowing water or a spring's source.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“泉”的字形变得规整，上部为“白”字，下面的水流变得平整，整体线条流畅统一。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '泉' became more regularized, with '白' on top and more stylized water lines below; the overall structure is smooth and unified.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“泉”简化为上“白”下“水”，横划加长，线条更平直，字形趋向现代汉字。 Clerical script simplified '泉' into '白' above '水', with extended horizontal strokes and straighter lines, moving toward the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“泉”字，上为“白”，下为“水”，结构紧凑、形体端正，易于书写和辨认。 In modern regular script, '泉' has '白' on top and '水' below; the structure is compact and upright, easy to write and recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

泉水 (spring water; water from a natural spring)

quán shuǐ

这里的泉水非常清澈甘甜。

Pinyin: Zhèlǐ de quán shuǐ fēicháng qīngchè gāntián.

Eng: The spring water here is very clear and sweet.

温泉 (hot spring)

wēn quán

我们计划去泡温泉放松一下。

Pinyin: Wǒmen jìhuà qù pào wēnquán fàngsōng yíxià.

Eng: We plan to go to the hot springs to relax.

泉源 (source of a spring; origin (of something))

quán yuán

勤奋是成功的泉源。

Pinyin: Qínfèn shì chénggōng de quányuán.

Eng: Diligence is the source of success.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

源远流长 yuán yuǎn liú cháng

Meaning: having a long history; (the source is distant and the stream is long)

“源远流长”用来形容事物的历史悠久、影响深远。其本义指河流的源头很远，水流很长，比喻根基深厚，发展持续不断。 '源远流长' describes something with a long-standing history and lasting influence. Literally, it means the river's source is far away and its flow is long, metaphorically indicating a deep foundation and continuous development.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: source (d'eau), fontaine
  • German: Quelle, Brunnen
  • Spanish: manantial, fuente
  • Italian: sorgente, fonte
  • Portuguese: fonte, nascente
  • Russian: родник, источник
  • Arabic: نبع، عين ماء
  • Persian: چشمه، منبع آب
  • Dutch: bron, waterbron
  • Polish: źródło, studnia
  • Vietnamese: suối nước, nguồn nước
  • Ukrainian: джерело, криниця

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "泉" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "泉" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "泉") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

泉的核心含义是“水的源头”或“地下水”。Quan (泉) primarily means "spring" (the source of water) or "underground water."

  • 象形起源与字形： “泉”最早见于《说文解字》，表示水从石洞流出，汇成河川，字形像水自地下涌出。 Pictographic origin: In the ancient dictionary Shuowen Jiezi, "泉" depicts water gushing out from a rocky cave to form a stream, with the character’s shape imitating water springing from underground.
  • 常见用法与相关词语： “泉”常指泉水、温泉、泉源等。常用于比喻根源或源头，如成语“源远流长”（the source is far and the flow is long, meaning something has a long history and lasting influence）。 Common usage & words: "泉" is often seen in words like "泉水" (spring water), "温泉" (hot spring), and "泉源" (source of a spring). It can also metaphorically mean the origin of something, as in idioms such as "源远流长" (having a long and continuous history or influence).
  • 易混淆点： “泉”与“原”（plain, origin）、“源”（source, origin）等字容易混淆，但“泉”专指自然涌出的水源。 Common confusion: "泉" should not be confused with "原" (plain, origin) or "源" (source, origin), as "泉" specifically refers to a natural source of water.

文化背景：“泉”在中国文化中常象征生命之源、清纯和不竭的活力。许多古文引用、诗句都以“泉”来比喻希望与生机。Cultural note: "泉" often symbolizes the source of life, purity, and endless vitality in Chinese culture. Many classical texts use it as a metaphor for hope and vitality.

泉的解释|泉的意思|汉典"泉"字的基本解释 - 漢典

名. 水的源头。 《文选·曹冏·六代论》：「夫泉竭则流涸。」 宋·欧阳修〈醉翁亭记〉：「峰回路转，有亭翼然，临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。 」. 地下水。 宋·苏轼〈潮州韩文公庙碑〉：「譬如凿井得泉，而曰水专在是，岂理也哉？

【泉】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 文言版《説文解字》：泉，水原也。象水流出成川形。凡泉之屬皆从泉。 附 白话版《说文解字》：泉，水源。象水从石洞流出汇成河川的样子。所有与泉相关的字，都采用"泉"作边旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①名词：出水的石洞，水流的源头。 泉，人原也。

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