绵

Pinyin: mián | Core Meaning: soft cotton, cotton wool; continuous, gentle.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 细软的棉絮、棉花；延续不断，柔和。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): soft cotton, cotton wool; continuous, gentle.

“绵”在现代汉语中常用来表示棉花、棉絮等柔软的纤维，也用作形容词，表示柔和、持续不断，如“绵延”、“绵长”。常与“棉”区分，后者更专指棉花。 In modern Chinese, '绵' typically refers to soft cotton or cotton wool, and is also used as an adjective meaning gentle or continuous, as in expressions like “绵延” (continuous, unbroken) and “绵长” (long-lasting). It is distinguished from '棉', which more specifically refers to cotton as a plant or fiber.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“绵”字形左侧是“纟”（代表丝线），右侧为“民”的变体，整体象征由很多细丝聚集、缠绵柔软，形象地表达了棉絮或丝线连绵不绝的感觉。The left side of '绵' is the '纟' radical (representing silk or threads), and the right side is a variant of '民'. Combined, they symbolize the gathering and intertwining of many fine threads, vividly expressing the soft, continuous nature of cotton or silk fiber.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指柔软的絮状物，也引申为延续、不断。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to soft wadding, and by extension, to continuity or unbroken gentle flow.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“绵”字的本义为棉絮，古时由蚕丝制成。左边为“纟”（糸，表示与丝织物有关），右边为“⺈”（或写作“民”变体），整体表达出柔软细长、不断的丝线之意。The original meaning of '绵' is cotton wool, which in ancient times was made from silk. The left component '纟' (a variant of 糸) implies a connection to silk or textiles, while the right component is a form of '民' or its variant, together symbolizing something soft, long, and unbroken like a thread.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“绵”字的确切形态记载，可能未见于此时期或形体与“糸”相关字非常接近。 There is no definitive record of the character '绵' in Oracle Bone Script; it likely did not exist in this era or its form was very similar to other '糸' (silk/thread) related characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“绵”首次出现，左为表示丝线的“糸”，右为“民”的变体，整体呈现丝线缠绵不断状。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '绵' appears for the first time, with '糸' (silk/thread) on the left and a variant of '民' on the right, visually representing continuous silk threads.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆规范化字形，左边为“糸”，右边为更工整的“民”，结构清晰，线条柔美，突出丝线缠绵。 In Small Seal Script, the character is standardized, with '糸' on the left and a more regular '民' on the right. The design is clear and elegant, highlighting the entangling quality of silk threads.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书进一步简化笔画，左右结构分明，线条变粗，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, strokes are further simplified, the left-right structure is more distinct, and the lines become thicker, making the character easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“绵”字左为“纟”，右为“民”，结构紧凑，广泛应用于书面语。 In modern Regular Script, '绵' comprises the '纟' radical on the left and '民' on the right, forming a compact character widely used in written Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

绵羊 (sheep (specifically domestic sheep, valued for its wool))

mián yáng

草原上有许多绵羊在吃草。

Pinyin: Cǎoyuán shàng yǒu xǔduō miányáng zài chī cǎo.

Eng: There are many sheep grazing on the grassland.

绵延 (stretch endlessly, continuous (often for mountains/rivers))

mián yán

群山绵延起伏，景色壮丽。

Pinyin: Qúnshān miányán qǐfú, jǐngsè zhuànglì.

Eng: The mountains undulate continuously, creating a magnificent view.

绵长 (long-lasting; lengthy and continuous)

mián cháng

他们的友谊十分绵长。

Pinyin: Tāmen de yǒuyì shífēn miáncháng.

Eng: Their friendship is very long-lasting.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

绵绵不绝 mián mián bù jué

Meaning: endless, continuous without interruption

“绵绵不绝”形容像丝绵那样连续不断，多用来比喻情感、景色等没有间断。该成语出处为《诗经·小雅》：“维天有汉，监亦有光。跂彼织女，终日七襄。虽则七襄，不成报章。睆彼牵牛，不以服箱。东有启明，西有长庚。有捄天之汉，绵绵不可断也。” The idiom '绵绵不绝' describes something that is continuous and unbroken like cotton fibers. It is often used metaphorically for emotions or landscapes that never end. It originates from the Book of Songs (Shijing): describing the Milky Way as something that stretches on and on, never broken.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: coton doux; continu, doux
  • German: weiche Baumwolle; sanft, ununterbrochen
  • Spanish: algodón suave; continuo, suave
  • Italian: cotone soffice; continuo, morbido
  • Portuguese: algodão macio; contínuo, suave
  • Russian: мягкий хлопок; непрерывный, мягкий
  • Arabic: قطن ناعم؛ متواصل، لطيف
  • Persian: پنبه نرم؛ پیوسته، لطیف
  • Dutch: zachte katoen; continu, zacht
  • Polish: miękka bawełna; ciągły, łagodny
  • Vietnamese: bông mềm; liên tục, nhẹ nhàng
  • Ukrainian: м’яка бавовна; безперервний, ніжний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "绵" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "绵" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "绵") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “绵”基本意思为连绵不断、柔软细长，常用来形容如丝一般柔软的东西，如棉花、丝绵等。 Core Meaning: “绵” (mián) primarily means continuous and soft, often describing something as soft and thread-like, such as cotton or silk floss.

字形起源： “绵”为会意字，战国文字至楷书均有记载。左边“糸”表示与丝有关，右边“帛”表示布料，合起来表示丝连成帛，象征柔长不停的特点。 Etymology: “绵” is a compound ideograph. The left part “糸” means silk/thread, and the right part “帛” means fabric. Together, they convey the idea of threads forming a continuous, soft cloth, representing something never-ending and soft.

  • 常见用法： 常出现在形容词或成语中，如“连绵不断”（uninterrupted, unbroken）和“绵绵细雨”（continuous drizzle）。 Common Usage: Frequently used in adjectives and idioms, e.g., “连绵不断” (continuous, unbroken), “绵绵细雨” (continuous drizzle).
  • 易混淆点： “绵”与“棉”（cotton）读音相同但意义不同，注意区分。前者侧重“柔软、连续”，后者专指植物棉花。 Confusion Alert: “绵” (mián) and “棉” (also mián, meaning cotton) sound the same but differ in meaning: “绵” is about softness/continuity, “棉” refers specifically to cotton.

绵字形演变字源_汉字「绵」_绵的甲骨文_绵的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字，左像糸右像帛。篆文從系、從帛。從「系」表示連續；從「帛」表示與絲有關。隸書從篆文來。楷書從戰國文字來。在六書中屬於異文會意。 汉字：「绵」 字形演变 字源演变

绵（汉语文字）_百度百科

绵（拼音：mián）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。根据现有材料，此字始见于战国文字，也见于春秋著作《左传》。绵字属会意字，由帛和糸会意，表示取丝相连结成帛类物的意思，引申指如丝绵那样绵绵不绝，又引申指像绵一样单薄软弱。（基本信息主要来源：《新华写字字典 第2版》、汉 ...

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