厚 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字形起源： “厚” 的本义与丧葬有关。甲骨文中，“厚”由“厂”（岩体）和“是”的倒写（代表祭祀祠堂，象征墓室）组成，最初表示在巨大的岩石中开凿墓室，专指帝王崖墓与厚葬。这体现了古人对逝者的尊重和隆重安葬的风俗。 Core meaning & etymology: The original meaning of “厚” is related to burial practices. In oracle bone script, it combines the component for “cliff/rock” (厂) and an inverted form of “shi” (是), symbolizing a burial chamber. It first referred to carving royal tombs into cliffs, reflecting elaborate ancient burial customs.

• 引申义： 由本义引申，后来“厚”表示“厚重、浓厚、深厚”等含义，如“厚礼”（generous gift）、“厚道”（kind and sincere）。也有“厚薄”相对，意为“厚”与“薄”（thin）。 Extended meanings: Later, it came to mean “thick, deep, profound,” such as in “厚礼” (generous gift), “厚道” (kind and sincere). Its antonym is “薄” (thin).
• 常见用法与词语： 常见词语有“厚重”、“醇厚”、“厚颜无耻”（shameless）、“厚积薄发”（build up strength for a sudden burst）、“情深厚”。 Common usage & phrases: Examples include “厚重” (dignified/heavy), “醇厚” (rich/flavorful), idioms like “厚颜无耻” (utterly shameless), “厚积薄发” (accumulate strength for a quick outburst), “情深厚” (deep affection).
• 易混淆点： “厚”有时与“浓”或“重”混用，但“厚”强调内在分量或情感深度。 Easily confused points: “厚” may sometimes be confused with “浓” (dense/concentrated) or “重” (heavy), but “厚” specifically emphasizes depth or abundance, both physically and figuratively.