跌

Pinyin: diē | Core Meaning: to fall, tumble, lose balance and fall down; also refers to a decrease in price or value.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 跌倒，失去平衡而摔下；也指价格、数值等下降。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to fall, tumble, lose balance and fall down; also refers to a decrease in price or value.

“跌”通常用作动词，表示身体摔倒，如“跌倒”。也可用于抽象意义，如“股价下跌”。常与“倒”、“落”等词连用。 '跌' is mainly used as a verb to describe physically falling down, as in '跌倒' (to fall). It can also refer to price or value dropping, as in '股价下跌' (stock price falls). Often collocates with words like '倒' (fall over), '落' (fall).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“跌”是形声字，左边的“足”表示与脚有关，右边的“失”表示声音和意涵，即因失足而跌倒。组合形象地展现了跌倒的动作和原因。'跌' is a phono-semantic compound: the left part '足' refers to the foot, indicating the action involves feet, while the right part '失' (lose) provides sound and meaning, suggesting losing one's footing and falling. The combination vividly portrays both the action and its cause.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要用于表示摔倒或下降。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to falling or dropping.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“跌”字起源于形声字，由“足”（脚）和“失”组成，表示失足，脚下不稳而摔倒。最早的结构体现出动作与原因的关系。The character '跌' is a phono-semantic compound, composed of '足' (foot) and '失' (lose), showing the meaning of losing one's footing and falling. Its earliest structure highlights the action (falling) and cause (slipping or losing balance).

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“跌”这个字，但类似表示“跌倒”的观念用“足”字形与其他部件组合表现。 '跌' did not appear in oracle bones, but the concept of 'falling' was depicted using the 'foot' radical with other elements.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文尚未见到“跌”字，而是用“足”和表示动作的字形组合表达类似意思。 '跌' was not present in Bronze Inscriptions, and similar meaning was conveyed with '足' (foot) combined with motion-indicating components.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“跌”开始出现，由“足”字旁和“失”组成，结构紧凑，形体稳定。 In Small Seal Script, '跌' appears with '足' (foot radical) and '失' (lose), forming a compact and stable structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将小篆的“跌”字形进一步简化，横折和点画变得平直方正，更接近现代字形。 The Clerical Script simplified the Small Seal Script structure, making strokes straighter and more rectilinear, resembling the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“跌”字左为足字旁，右为失，结构端正，便于书写，通用于当代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, '跌' consists of the 'foot' radical on the left and '失' on the right, composed in a balanced way and commonly used in contemporary Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

跌倒 (to fall down; to tumble)

diē dǎo

小孩子在跑步时不小心跌倒了。

Pinyin: Xiǎo háizi zài pǎobù shí bù xiǎoxīn diēdǎo le.

Eng: The child accidentally fell while running.

下跌 (to fall, to drop (in price or value))

xià diē

最近股票市场大幅下跌。

Pinyin: Zuìjìn gǔpiào shìchǎng dàfú xiàdiē.

Eng: Recently, the stock market has declined sharply.

跌落 (to fall down; to drop down)

diē luò

他的手机从桌子上跌落到地上。

Pinyin: Tā de shǒujī cóng zhuōzi shàng diēluò dào dìshàng.

Eng: His phone fell from the table to the floor.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tomber, chuter
  • German: fallen, stürzen
  • Spanish: caer, tropezar
  • Italian: cadere, inciampare
  • Portuguese: cair, tombar
  • Russian: падать, упасть
  • Arabic: يسقط، يقع
  • Persian: افتادن
  • Dutch: vallen, struikelen
  • Polish: upaść, przewrócić się
  • Vietnamese: ngã, té
  • Ukrainian: падати, впасти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "跌" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "跌" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "跌") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“跌” 主要表示“跌倒”、身体失去平衡或下降的动作。 “跌” mainly means “to fall”, “to tumble”, or “to lose one’s balance/fall down”.

字形来源：该字是形声兼会意字，左边“足”表动作相关于脚，右边“失”为声旁，也有“失去平衡”之意。整体表达“足部失衡而倾倒”。 Origin: “跌” is a phono-semantic and associative compound character. The left part “足” (foot) shows it relates to a foot action. The right “失” indicates sound, and also means “to lose (balance)”. The combination means “to lose balance and fall”.

  • 常见搭配： 跌倒（to fall down）、下跌（to drop, usually price/stock）、跌破（to fall below a certain level）。 Common words: 跌倒 (fall down), 下跌 (drop/decline, e.g. price), 跌破 (fall below a threshold).
  • 易混淆点： “跌”主要指不受控地摔倒或价格下滑，不同于“掉”（to drop, something falls off）、“摔”（to throw or fall hard）。 Note: “跌” means uncontrolled falling or a decline (often used for prices). Do not confuse with “掉” (to drop) or “摔” (to throw/fall hard).
  • 常用成语： 跌宕起伏（ups and downs, figuratively for changes or drama）。 Common idiom: 跌宕起伏 (ups and downs, describing fluctuations or dramatic changes).

小贴士： “跌” 字的演变体现了汉字从甲骨文、篆书到现代楷书的规范化过程，古文研究中常用。 Tip: The character “跌” evolved from oracle bone script and seal script to modern regular script, showing the regularization of Chinese character forms.

如需更深入的甲骨文象形本义，可参考相关专业著作。 For in-depth oracle bone explanations, consult specialized reference books.

跌字形演变字源_汉字「跌」_跌的甲骨文_跌的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

從足，示足部動作之義。從失，聲符，注明音讀，兼表義。失，示足部失去正常動作之義。會二字得失足傾倒之義。隸書承自篆文，失形訛變作「 」。楷書承之，整齊化而定體。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「跌」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧足部

【跌】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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