基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用于表示个体的数量词,常用作“一个、两个”等,指单个的人或物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A measure word (classifier) used for individual people or objects (e.g., 'one', 'a person', 'an apple').

“个”是最常用的通用量词,可以用于大多数的人、物,如“一个人”、“两个苹果”。在正式场合或搭配特定名词时,有时需要用更专用的量词,但“个”在口语中非常普遍。 '个' is the most common general measure word in Chinese and can be used for most people or objects, e.g., '一个人' (a person), '两个苹果' (two apples). In formal contexts or with specific nouns, other measure words may be preferred, but '个' is very widespread in spoken Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“个”字早期像一根竹竿,中间被分为一节,象征单独的部分或整体中的一个单位,后来作为表示‘单个’的量词沿用下来。'个' originally looked like a bamboo stalk split into a single segment, symbolizing an individual part or one unit within a whole. Later, this evolved into its use as a measure word for 'a single unit'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,在文言文中常用作单独、每一个或独立的意思。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, it often refers to 'individual', 'each one', or 'single'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“个”的本义为竹节,引申为单个、独立的小节。古代写法像竹竿被分成一节节,后来逐渐演变为量词,表达“一个、单个”的意思。The original meaning of '个' referred to a bamboo joint (segment), as early scripts resembled a bamboo stem divided into sections. Over time, it extended to mean 'individual' or 'single unit' and evolved into a classifier indicating 'one of something'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中,'个'字的写法未有明确独立的字形,常用类似“竹节”的符号表达单节之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, the form of '个' isn't clearly attested as an independent character, but symbols resembling bamboo joints were used to convey the meaning of a single segment.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“个”逐渐独立,笔画像竖立的竹节,并呈现出顶部横短线、底部竖直的结构。 In Bronze Inscription, '个' starts to appear independently, resembling a vertical bamboo joint with a short horizontal line on top and a straight vertical structure below.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“个”字结构更为规整,上部横折,下部竖直,形似被分段的竹节。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '个' becomes more regular, with a horizontal bending stroke on top and a straight vertical below, resembling a segmented bamboo joint.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“个”的笔画变平直,上短横,下一长竖,转化为现代字形的基础。 During the Clerical Script era, the strokes became more straight and flat, with a short top horizontal and a long lower vertical stroke, forming the foundation of the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“个”字为‘丨’和‘一’组成,字体简洁明了,广泛使用。 In modern Regular Script, '个' is composed of a vertical stroke and a short horizontal on top; its form is simple and widely used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

个人 (individual; person)

gè rén

每个人都有自己的梦想。

Pinyin: Měi gè rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng.

Eng: Everyone has their own dreams.

一个 (one (of something); a)

yī gè

我有一个好朋友。

Pinyin: Wǒ yǒu yī gè hǎo péngyǒu.

Eng: I have a good friend.

各个 (each; every (one))

gè gè

各个学生都很努力。

Pinyin: Gè gè xuéshēng dōu hěn nǔlì.

Eng: Every student is very hardworking.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: classificateur général pour individu, unité
  • German: allgemeines Zählwort für Einzelpersonen oder Dinge
  • Spanish: clasificador general para individuo o unidad
  • Italian: classificatore generico per individuo, unità
  • Portuguese: classificador geral para indivíduo, unidade
  • Russian: универсальное счетное слово для человека или предмета
  • Arabic: أداة عد عامة للفرد أو الوحدة
  • Persian: کلمه شمارش عمومی برای فرد یا واحد
  • Dutch: algemene maatwoord voor individu, eenheid
  • Polish: ogólne słowo klasyfikujące dla osoby, jednostki
  • Vietnamese: lượng từ chung cho cá nhân, đơn vị
  • Ukrainian: загальний лічильник для особи або одиниці

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "个") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

是汉字中常用的量词,表示“一个”、“每一个”等基本计数单位。个 (gè) is a common Chinese measure word (classifier), used to indicate “one,” “each,” or as a general counter for nouns.

在字形上,“个”最初的甲骨文象形为站立的人形(一“人”加一竖),表示独立的一个人。也有篆文形体中像“竹”字的一半,象征竹钉。The earliest form of “个” in oracle bone script was pictographic, depicting a standing person (a “person” radical plus a vertical line), which denotes the idea of “an individual”. In some seal script variants, it resembles half of the character for “bamboo”, symbolizing a bamboo peg.

  • 特别用法:“个”是最常用的通用量词,有时可代替其他专有量词(如人、东西等)。另外,“个”与“個”、“箇”是异体字,现今简体中文多用“个”。 Special usage: “个” is the most frequently used general classifier, often substituting for more specific classifiers (e.g., for people, things, etc.). Note that “個” and “箇” are variant/traditional forms; simplified Chinese uses “个”.
  • 易混淆点:初学者常将“个”与其他量词混用,需要根据语境判断。 Common confusion: Beginners may use “个” in place of other classifiers, so context is important for choosing the correct one.
  • 常用词语:一个(one),每个(every),个人(individual),几个(several)。 Common words: 一个 (one), 每个 (every), 个人 (individual/person), 几个 (several).

提示:因信息有限,未见“个”相关成语的详细记载。如需成语学习,请参考更权威的成语词典。 Note: Related idioms (“chéngyǔ”) were not found in the provided information. Refer to a dictionary for idioms involving “个”.

【个,個,箇】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文 ...

日期:2023-03-19 来源 ... 本字"个" 个,籀文=(人)+(一竖),表示站着的一人。篆文写成"竹"的一半,表示一枚竹钉。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

汉字"个"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... gè 见纽、歌部;见纽、个韵、古贺切。 《甲金篆》65页. 变体字。"个"乃"介"字的变体分化字,与"箇"﹑"個"相通用。 ...

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