学习汉字 "簿" (bù) - Learn Chinese Character "簿"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 登记用的册子、账本，如“账簿”、“名簿”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): register, book, record book, ledger

在现代汉语中，“簿”常用于表示用于记录、登记信息的册子，如“账簿”（记账的本子）、“名簿”（名单册）。可以单独使用，也常和其他字组合使用，单用不常见。 '簿' is mostly used in compound words to denote a register, book, or ledger for record-keeping, such as '账簿' (account book) and '名簿' (register/list of names). It is rarely used alone.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“簿”由“⺮”（竹字头）和‘溥’组成。竹字头表明和竹制品有关，古时册、簿常用竹简制作。“溥”提供音和意，暗示薄薄的册子，整个字形象地表示用竹做的记录册。'簿' is composed of the bamboo radical ('⺮') and the component '溥'. The bamboo radical indicates its relation to bamboo products, as ancient records and books were usually made of bamboo slips. '溥' suggests the sound and also refers to something thin, depicting a thin booklet made of bamboo used for recording.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指记录、登记用的册子。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to a register or record book.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“簿”字最早与竹子有关，因为古代的册子多用竹简编成。上部“⺮”表示竹，下部“溥”与读音有关，意为薄册，是记录用的竹制书册。The character '簿' originates from its relationship with bamboo, as ancient registers and books were often made from bamboo slips. The top component '⺮' (bamboo radical) signifies bamboo, while the lower part '溥' offers a phonetic cue and means 'thin', referencing the slim bamboo booklets used for recording.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中没有“簿”这个字，因为那时书写材料以骨和龟甲为主，也没有簿册的用法。 The character '簿' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script, as writing materials were limited to bones and shells, and such registers were not yet in use.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中也很少见到“簿”字，和竹简册子的广泛使用还未对应，不过上部的竹字头后被用来表示与竹相关的物品。 The character '簿' is rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions. Use of bamboo slip registers became common later, but the bamboo radical in the character would later be used for objects associated with bamboo.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“簿”字已经出现，上部为竹字头，象征竹简，下部“溥”作声旁兼表意。 In Small Seal Script, the character '簿' appears with the bamboo radical at the top representing bamboo slips, and the lower part '溥' serving as a phonetic component and providing additional meaning.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“簿”字结构更加规整，竹字头和下部“溥”更加方正和易认。 In Clerical Script, '簿' becomes more regular and standardized in structure, with the bamboo radical and '溥' part clearly distinguishable.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“簿”字结构固定，上为竹字头，下面是“溥”，整体简明美观，便于书写。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '簿' is fixed: the bamboo radical on top and '溥' at the bottom, making it clear, aesthetically pleasing, and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

账簿 (account book; ledger)

zhàng bù

会计每天都要记录账簿。

Pinyin: Kuàijì měitiān dōu yào jìlù zhàngbù.

Eng: The accountant needs to record entries in the account book every day.

名簿 (name list; register)

míng bù

请在名簿上签名。

Pinyin: Qǐng zài míngbù shàng qiānmíng.

Eng: Please sign your name on the register.

存簿 (passbook (savings book for a bank account))

cún bù

他把存簿带到了银行。

Pinyin: Tā bǎ cúnbù dàidào le yínháng.

Eng: He brought his passbook to the bank.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: registre; livre de comptes; carnet
German: Register; Kassenbuch; Verzeichnis
Spanish: registro; libro de cuentas; libreta
Italian: registro; libro contabile; libretto
Portuguese: registro; livro de contas; caderneta
Russian: книга учёта; реестр; бухгалтерская книга
Arabic: سجل؛ دفتر الحسابات؛ دفتر
Persian: دفتر ثبت؛ دفتر حسابداری
Dutch: register; kasboek; lijst
Polish: rejestr; księga rachunkowa; książeczka
Vietnamese: sổ đăng ký; sổ ghi chép; sổ tiết kiệm
Ukrainian: реєстр; облікова книга; зошит

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "簿" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "簿" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "簿字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "簿 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "簿") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

汉字“簿”的核心含义是指记录信息的册子、账本或登记册，也可以表示登记、造册的动作。 The core meaning of the Chinese character "簿" refers to a register, ledger, or record book, and can also mean the act of registering or recording information.
“簿”字的字形起源与“竹”有关，古代多用竹简、竹片记录账目或文书，因此上部带有“⺮”(竹字头)。 The pictographic origin of "簿" is related to bamboo, as bamboo slips were used in ancient times for bookkeeping or documentation. This is reflected in the "⺮" (bamboo radical) at the top.
在中国古代，“簿”还指涉文书或登记事务的官职，例如主簿、司簿、典簿等，负责管理文书和账册。 In ancient China, "簿" also referred to official positions related to documentation or registration, such as 主簿 (main registrar), 司簿, and 典簿, who managed records and documentation.
易混淆点：“簿”与“薄”(báo，意为薄的、少的)字形相近，但含义与用法不同，应注意区分。 Common confusion: "簿" looks similar to "薄" (báo, meaning thin), but the meanings and usage are different. Learners should distinguish them.
常用词如：账簿（account book）、名簿（register of names）、册簿（register/book）等。 Common words include: 账簿 (account book), 名簿 (name register), 册簿 (register/book), etc.

暂无主要成语或特殊扩展用法。 There are no major idioms or special extended usages related to this character.

簿《汉字字源》_汉字「簿」_簿在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

簿的解释|簿的意思|汉典"簿"字的基本解释 - 漢典

指主簿一类官职，因负责文书簿籍，故多称簿，历朝皆有，如汉代的主簿，唐代的司簿、典簿、掌簿，亦简称簿 [secterary] 。如:簿伐，簿阀(先代官籍门阀);簿尉(主簿和县尉) 词性变化. 簿 bù 〈动〉造册登记 [register] 。如:簿列(谓登记入册);簿土(古代指入册的土地)

簿