普

Pinyin: pǔ | Core Meaning: universal, general, widespread, common

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 普遍，广泛，全部，广大

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): universal, general, widespread, common

“普”常用作“普通”、“普及”、“普遍”等词语，表达范围广或广泛存在的意思。不单独作名词，多作定语或动词使用。 "普" is often used in words like "普通" (common/ordinary), "普及" (popularize), or "普遍" (universal), to indicate something broad, widespread, or common. It is usually not used as a stand-alone noun, but as a modifier or in verbs.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“普”由“並”（表示集合、全面）和“日”（表示太阳）组成，整体意义为像太阳一样照射到每一个角落，表示广泛、普遍。The structure of '普' combines '並' (indicating gathering or completeness) and '日' (the sun), conveying the idea of spreading everywhere like sunlight and thus symbolizing universality or widespread.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指普遍、全面。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to universal or all-encompassing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“普”字最早见于战国金文，由“並”和“日”组成。“日”代表太阳，象征光明；“並”有聚集、全面的意思。整体取义为像阳光一样普照四方，表示广泛、全部之意。The character '普' first appeared in Bronze Inscriptions of the Warring States period, composed of '並' (meaning gather/together) and '日' (sun). '日' stands for the sun, symbolizing brightness, while '並' implies gathering or completeness. Together, they express the idea of shining everywhere like sunlight, conveying the meaning 'widespread' or 'universal'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“普”字的记载。 There is no record of the character '普' in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“普”字由“並”和“日”组合而成，结构较为复杂，意指众多和光明普照。 In Bronze Inscription, '普' is formed by combining '並' and '日'. Its structure is more complex, symbolizing multitude and the sun shining everywhere.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“普”字形更加规范，保留了“並”和“日”的结构，更便于书写。 In Small Seal Script, '普' has a more regularized form, retaining the combination of '並' and '日', and is easier to write.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“普”结构变得更扁平，笔画简化，现已接近现代楷书的写法。 In Clerical Script, '普' becomes more flattened and simplified, its strokes are easier, and the shape approaches that of modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中的“普”字形方正，上部为“並”，下部为“日”，为通行写法。 In modern Regular Script, '普' is written in a square form, with '並' on the top and '日' at the bottom. This is the standard form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

普通 (ordinary, common)

pǔtōng

他只是一个普通的人。

Pinyin: Tā zhǐshì yí gè pǔtōng de rén.

Eng: He is just an ordinary person.

普遍 (universal, widespread)

pǔbiàn

这种现象在社会上很普遍。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng xiànxiàng zài shèhuì shàng hěn pǔbiàn.

Eng: This phenomenon is very widespread in society.

普及 (to popularize, make widespread)

pǔjí

电脑在农村也开始普及了。

Pinyin: Diànnǎo zài nóngcūn yě kāishǐ pǔjí le.

Eng: Computers have started to become popular even in rural areas.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: général, universel, répandu
  • German: allgemein, verbreitet, universell
  • Spanish: universal, general, extendido
  • Italian: generale, universale, diffuso
  • Portuguese: geral, universal, difundido
  • Russian: всеобщий, общий, распространённый
  • Arabic: عام، شامل، واسع الانتشار
  • Persian: عمومی، رایج، گسترده
  • Dutch: algemeen, universeel, wijdverspreid
  • Polish: powszechny, ogólny, uniwersalny
  • Vietnamese: phổ biến, chung, toàn diện
  • Ukrainian: загальний, універсальний, поширений

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "普" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "普" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "普") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及字源：“普”本义与“日”和“並”相关，为形声字。在《说文解字》中解释为“日无色”，最早见于篆文。此后，字义引申为广泛、普遍，字形由篆书、隶书演变至楷书。 Core meaning & origin: The character “普” is a phono-semantic compound combining “日” (sun) and the phonetic element “並”. According to ancient dictionaries, it refers to the sun without color; later, its meaning extended to “universal” or “general.” Its form developed from seal script to clerical and regular scripts.

常见用法与词语：“普”常用于表示普遍、全面，如“普及”（to popularize）、“普遍”（universal, widespread）、“普通”（common, ordinary）。 Common usage & words: “普” appears in words related to universality, such as “普及” (to spread/popularize), “普遍” (widespread), and “普通” (common/ordinary).

  • 易混淆点： “普”与“溥”有时在古籍中通用，但现代汉语中含义有区分。 Note: Historically, “普” and “溥” were sometimes interchangeable, but they have distinct meanings in modern Chinese.

文化小贴士： 字形演变体现汉字从象形到表意的过程，对汉字文化有兴趣者可研究甲骨文和篆书版本。 Cultural note: The evolution of “普” reflects how Chinese characters developed from pictographic to ideographic forms. Those interested in Chinese character culture can explore oracle bone and seal script forms.

（注：提取材料中关于象形本义的信息有限，如需详细了解甲骨文相关内容，请参考专业书籍。） (Note: Extracted content provides limited pictographic information; refer to specialized books for more details on oracle bone forms.)

普字形演变字源_汉字「普」_普的甲骨文_普的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文，從日、竝（並）聲，在六書中屬於形聲。《說文》：「普，日無色也。从日、竝聲。」段注：「普之本義實訓日無色，今字借為溥大字。」隸書承篆文字形，而楷書據隸書稍作調整而來。 汉字：「普」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧日部

【普】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

Hot Tags： 本网破译的所有甲骨文象形本义全部收录在《多功能汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析》一书中。 因时间、精力有限，破译的甲骨文象形本义只有少数上传到网站上，对甲骨文感兴趣、想全面了解者可参阅本网所著的这一套 ...

更多图片 (普 More Images) ()

普 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)