敲 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“敲”是一个常用汉字，核心含义为“从上往下打、击”，常用于描述敲打物体或敲击门窗等动作。 “敲” (qiāo) primarily means “to knock” or “to strike (from above)”. It is commonly used for actions like knocking at a door or striking an object.

在字形上，“敲”由“攴”（表动作，意为“击打”）和“高”（表声音或用作声旁）组成，体现了“高声音敲击”的意义，其象形和构字反映了古人对敲击行为的观察。 The character is composed of the “攴” radical (indicating action or striking) and the “高” phonetic component. This suggests the act of striking to produce sound, showing the pictographic origin and cultural understanding of the word.

• 常用词语： 如敲鼓（beat the drum）、敲门（knock at the door）、敲定（finalize）、敲诈（extort）、推敲（deliberate over wording）等。 Common words: For example, 敲鼓 (to beat the drum), 敲门 (to knock at the door), 敲定 (to finalize), 敲诈 (to extort), 推敲 (to deliberate a choice of wording).
• 成语及典故：“敲门砖”意为进入某领域的手段或起点；“敲骨吸髓”形容搜刮压榨得很厉害；成语“推敲”源于文学家对用词的深入斟酌。 Idioms & allusions: “敲门砖” (literally: knocking brick, meaning stepping stone), “敲骨吸髓” (scraping and sucking the marrow, i.e., exploit ruthlessly), “推敲” (literally: push or knock, meaning deliberate wording in writing).
• 易混淆点： “敲”常和“打”混用，但“敲”更侧重用工具或手以有节奏地击打（如敲门、敲钟），而“打”用法更广泛。 Common confusion: “敲” often overlaps with “打” (hit/beat), but “敲” emphasizes rhythmic or purposeful striking (like knocking on the door), while “打” is more general.

小结：“敲”在古文中常指以工具打击，也引申出推测、试探、敲诈等多种用法，是日常交流和成语中的常见词。 Summary: “敲” historically referred to striking with a tool and has developed extended meanings such as probing, extortion, and choice of wording. It is widely used in daily language and idioms.