基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 多余的、无用的;指事物超过所需数量,杂乱不精或无必要的部分。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): superfluous, redundant, unnecessary; something excessive or not needed

“冗”常用于“冗余”、“冗长”、“冗员”等词语,表示多余、累赘、无用。多用于书面语和正式场合,指事物、人员、内容等超过合理需求。 '冗' frequently appears in words like '冗余' (redundant), '冗长' (lengthy, verbose), and '冗员' (redundant staff), indicating something unneeded, excessive, or burdensome. It is mostly seen in formal or written language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“冗”字上方是“冖”,表示覆盖,下面是“几”,表示桌子或器物。整体表现为器物上覆盖着东西,引申为多余堆积,因而有冗余、杂乱的含义。The top part '冖' suggests covering, while the lower part '几' depicts a table or object. The whole character shows an item being covered or things piling up, extending to mean surplus or redundancy.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“冗”多指冗杂、繁多,与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning; in classical Chinese, '冗' referred to superfluous or excessive matters.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“冗”字最早出现在战国时期的小篆中,字形由“冖”和“几”组成。“冖”表示覆盖、掩盖,“几”表示桌子,象征着被覆盖、堆积的器物,有‘多余累赘’之意。The character '冗' first appeared in the Small Seal Script during the Warring States period. It combines the '冖' radical (cover) with '几' (a table), symbolizing things piled up or covered, hence conveying the idea of excess or redundancy.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“冗”字的独立形态,可能当时未单独使用或尚未形成。 There is no independent form of '冗' identified in Oracle Bone Script; it may not have been in use or formed as a separate character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“冗”未见单独用字,但相关结构(如“冖”、“几”)已在其他字中出现。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '冗' does not appear as an independent character, but components like '冖' and '几' are present in other words.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“冗”由“冖”覆盖“几”字组成,结构紧致,表示覆盖桌面、物品堆积之象,寓意多余杂乱。 In Small Seal Script, '冗' is made by placing '冖' ('cover') over '几' ('table'), tightly structured to suggest covered or piled-up objects, symbolizing excess and disorder.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“冗”结构进一步简化,横平竖直,部件更清晰易辨。 In Clerical Script, '冗' becomes more simplified, with straight lines and clearer components, making it easier to distinguish.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“冗”沿用“冖”加“几”的结构,书写规范、端正。 In modern Regular Script, '冗' retains the structure of '冖' above '几', with standardized and upright strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

冗余 (redundant; redundancy)

rǒngyú

这份报告有很多冗余的信息,需要精简。

Pinyin: Zhè fèn bàogào yǒu hěn duō rǒngyú de xìnxī, xūyào jīngjiǎn.

Eng: This report contains a lot of redundant information and needs to be streamlined.

冗长 (lengthy and tedious; long-winded)

rǒngcháng

他的发言过于冗长,大家都感到有些疲惫。

Pinyin: Tā de fāyán guòyú rǒngcháng, dàjiā dōu gǎndào yǒuxiē píbèi.

Eng: His speech was overly lengthy, making everyone feel a bit tired.

冗员 (redundant staff; surplus personnel)

rǒngyuán

公司正在减少冗员,以提升效率。

Pinyin: Gōngsī zhèngzài jiǎnshǎo rǒngyuán, yǐ tíshēng xiàolǜ.

Eng: The company is reducing redundant staff to improve efficiency.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: superflu, redondant
  • German: überflüssig, redundant
  • Spanish: superfluo, redundante
  • Italian: superfluo, ridondante
  • Portuguese: supérfluo, redundante
  • Russian: избыточный, ненужный
  • Arabic: زائد، غير ضروري
  • Persian: اضافی، زائد
  • Dutch: overbodig, redundant
  • Polish: zbędny, nadmiarowy
  • Vietnamese: thừa thãi, dư thừa
  • Ukrainian: надлишковий, зайвий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "冗") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:rǒng)是一个常用汉字,核心含义为“多余的、杂乱的或闲散的”。 (pinyin: rǒng) is a commonly used Chinese character, meaning “superfluous, redundant, disorganized, or idle.”

  • 字源与形象: “冗”上“冖”代表覆盖,下为“几”,在古代有覆盖、闲置不动之意,象征无所事事或多余。Etymology & Form: The top component “冖” means “cover,” and “几” below once indicated something unused or idle, suggesting the idea of redundancy.
  • 常见用法: 常用来形容“冗员”(redundant staff)、“冗长”(lengthy and tedious)、“冗杂”(disorderly or cluttered)等;在古籍中也指“闲散”或“不务正业”。Common Usage: Frequently appears in words like “冗员” (redundant staff), “冗长” (lengthy/tedious), and “冗杂” (disorganized); in classics, it also refers to idleness or inattentiveness.
  • 易混淆点: “冗”有异体字“宂”,在台湾和大陆均常用,但繁简写法略有不同,实际意思一致。Easily Confused: Its variant “宂” is also used; both mainland China and Taiwan use “冗,” with minor differences in traditional and simplified forms, but the meaning is the same.
  • 例句: “删去文章中的冗词可以使表达更简洁。”Example: “Deleting redundant words from the article makes the expression more concise.”

小结: “冗”多用于描述不必要、杂乱或多余的事务,相关词汇广泛应用于日常与正式语境中。Summary: “冗” mainly describes something unnecessary, redundant, or disorganized, and is widely used in both everyday and formal contexts.

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