靴

Pinyin: xuē | Core Meaning: boots; a type of footwear, usually high-top, that covers the ankle and often the calf.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 鞋类的一种，多为高腰，保护脚踝及小腿，通常为皮革制成，称为“靴子”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): boots; a type of footwear, usually high-top, that covers the ankle and often the calf.

“靴”多用于表示各种高筒鞋，如皮靴、雨靴、雪地靴等，常见于“靴子”或与前缀搭配。一般不单独作量词。 The word '靴' is mainly used for high boots, such as leather boots, rain boots, snow boots, etc. It usually appears as '靴子' or with specific descriptors. Rarely used independently as a measure word.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“靴”属于会意字，左边“革”代表皮革，暗示靴子由皮革制成，右边“化”突出其形态与制法。整体表现为一种包裹脚和小腿的皮制鞋具。'靴' is an ideogram: '革' on the left represents leather, indicating the material boots are often made of; '化' on the right refers to transformation or shape, emphasizing its structure or manufacturing method. The overall character depicts a leather article wrapping the foot and lower leg.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“靴”的意义与现代意义相近，均指高筒鞋。Similar to modern meaning; refers to high boots in Classical Chinese texts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“靴”字从“革”，表示与皮革有关的事物，右边为“化”，突出功能性。汉字最早表明，靴是一种用皮革制成的高筒鞋，保护脚部。随着生产力发展，出现了不同材料和风格的靴子。The character '靴' has the radical '革', meaning leather, indicating a relationship with leather products. The right part '化' emphasizes function. The character originally referred to a high boot made from leather to protect the feet. As productivity advanced, different materials and styles of boots appeared.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有现存“靴”字，古代多以“履”泛指鞋类，靴类尚未普及，缺乏明确字形。 No known form of '靴' exists in Oracle Bone Script; shoes were generally called '履', and boots were not common or clearly depicted.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦未见“靴”字，但逐渐出现与“革”相关的制鞋字，靴类形态尚未定型。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '靴' does not appear, but characters related to leatherwork emerge, as boot forms were not standardized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆“靴”字左为“革”形（象皮革），右为“化”形组合，结构稳定，明确表示高筒鞋的本义。 In Small Seal Script, '靴' combines the 'leather' component on the left and '化' on the right, stable in structure, clearly denoting high boots as its primary meaning.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“靴”笔画变得简化，更便于书写，排列趋横平，字形逐渐接近现代。 '靴' in Clerical Script has more simplified strokes for ease of writing, more horizontal layout, and shape is closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“靴”字规范由“革”和“化”组成，结构紧凑，书写清晰，美观。 Modern Regular Script '靴' consists of '革' and '化', with a compact structure and clear, aesthetic strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

雨靴 (rain boots)

yǔxuē

下雨天她穿上了雨靴。

Pinyin: Xià yǔ tiān tā chuān shàng le yǔxuē.

Eng: She put on her rain boots on a rainy day.

皮靴 (leather boots)

píxuē

冬天他喜欢穿皮靴保暖。

Pinyin: Dōngtiān tā xǐhuān chuān píxuē bǎonǔan.

Eng: He likes to wear leather boots in winter to keep warm.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bottes
  • German: Stiefel
  • Spanish: botas
  • Italian: stivali
  • Portuguese: botas
  • Russian: сапоги
  • Arabic: جزمة طويلة
  • Persian: چکمه
  • Dutch: laarzen
  • Polish: buty (zwykle wysokie), kozaki
  • Vietnamese: ủng, bốt
  • Ukrainian: чоботи

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "靴" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "靴" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "靴") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“靴”（xuē）是指高筒鞋，特别是高过踝骨的长筒皮靴，最早是用兽皮制作，常见于北方游牧民族，主要用于保护双脚和便于骑马。 Core meaning: “靴” (xuē) refers to boots, especially tall leather boots reaching above the ankle. Originally made from animal hides, they were commonly used by northern nomadic people for foot protection and riding.

  • 字形和起源：“靴”由“革”（表示“皮革”）和“化”（表示“变化”或“制作”）组成，意为将兽皮加工变成鞋子的器物。篆文和籀文都体现了这个结构。 Etymology: The character consists of “革” (leather) and the phonetic component “化” (to transform), meaning an item made by turning animal skin into footwear. This structure is preserved in ancient scripts.

  • 常见用法及相关词汇：“靴”作为名词使用。例如，靴桶（靴筒）、靴袍（穿靴时穿的官服）、靴叶子（可塞入靴筒的票夹）。 Common usage & related words: “靴” is used as a noun. Relevant words include 靴桶 (the boot shaft), 靴袍 (official robe worn with boots), and 靴叶子 (a ticket holder tucked inside boots).

  • 易混淆点：“靴”与“鞋”发音相近，但“靴”专指高筒、通常为皮制的鞋，而“鞋”是普通鞋的统称。 Common confusion: “靴” (boots) sounds similar to “鞋” (shoes) but specifically refers to tall, often leather, boots, while “鞋” refers to shoes in general.

汉字"靴"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

化 ，既是声旁也是形旁，表示改变、变成。 靴 ，籀文 （革，兽皮） （为，制作、变成），表示用兽皮制作。 篆文 （革，兽皮） （化，变成），表示由兽皮变成的用具。 造字本义：名词，北方游牧民族用兽皮或牛马皮制作的筒高至胫的皮鞋，柔软皮革和筒形高帮的设计，有利于骑马和对脚的保护 。

靴的解释|靴的意思|汉典"靴"字的基本解释 - 漢典

靴. 鞾 xuē 〈名〉 (1) (形声。 从革，化声。革，皮革。本义:高到踝骨以上的长筒鞋) 同本义 [boots]. 尝有人著靴骑驴，至兆门外。—— 《晋书》 (2) 又如:靴叶子(塞藏在靴筒内可折叠的票夹);靴桶(靴靿。 靴筒);靴衫(乘马时所穿的衣服);靴袍(穿靴时所服的官袍)

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