赶

Pinyin: gǎn | Core Meaning: to chase, to drive, to hurry up, to rush

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 追逐、驱使，使加快速度。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to chase, to drive, to hurry up, to rush

“赶”常用于表示加速、追赶，如“赶路”、“赶时间”。也可以指驱赶人或动物，如“赶羊”。用作比喻时，还可指设法赶上某事物进度。 In modern Chinese, '赶' is used to express hurrying, catching up, or driving people or animals. Common in phrases like '赶路' (to hurry on the way) or '赶时间' (to hurry up because of time). It can also metaphorically mean striving to keep up.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“赶”左边为“走”字旁，表示与走路或动作有关，右边为“干”，表示主动推动或驱使。整体结构象征着催促、推动前进的动作。The left side of '赶' is the 'walk' radical, indicating movement, while the right side is 'gan', suggesting an act of pushing or urging. Altogether, it symbolizes compelling or pushing forward.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指驱使、追逐等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to driving or pursuing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“赶”字本为会意字，从“走”，表示行动、行走，从“干”，有带领、驱使之意。古时，人们用“赶”表示驱赶牲畜或让人加快步伐。The character '赶' is a compound ideogram composed of '走' (to walk, to move) indicating action, and '干', suggesting leadership or urging. In ancient times, it described driving livestock or urging people to move faster.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“赶”的直接字形，但与‘走’相关字形已出现，表示行动。 The direct form of '赶' didn't appear in oracle bone script, but related forms with '走' indicating movement were present.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“赶”字尚不常见，主要见到“走”和“干”的字形分开使用，双方意义逐渐融合。 '赶' was rarely seen as a whole in bronze inscriptions; usually, '走' and '干' appeared separately, their meanings gradually merging.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“赶”字结构基本成形，左为“走”表行动，右为“干”，二者组合表现驱赶之意。 In Small Seal Script, '赶' took on its current structure with '走' on the left for action and '干' on the right, showing the idea of driving or hurrying.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“赶”字笔画变得更平直，结构更加规整，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes became straighter, and the structure became more standardized for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“赶”与现在常用的写法一致，左为走之旁，右为干字，结构清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '赶' is written as commonly used today, with the 'walk' radical on the left and 'gan' on the right, clear and standard.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

赶快 (quickly, at once, hurry up)

gǎnkuài

请你赶快完成作业。

Pinyin: Qǐng nǐ gǎnkuài wánchéng zuòyè.

Eng: Please finish your homework quickly.

赶路 (to hurry on with one's journey)

gǎnlù

天还没亮我们就开始赶路了。

Pinyin: Tiān hái méi liàng wǒmen jiù kāishǐ gǎnlù le.

Eng: We started hurrying on our journey before dawn.

赶时间 (to be in a hurry (to catch up with time))

gǎn shíjiān

我现在有点赶时间，咱们以后再聊吧。

Pinyin: Wǒ xiànzài yǒudiǎn gǎn shíjiān, zánmen yǐhòu zài liáo ba.

Eng: I'm a bit pressed for time now, let's talk later.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

亡羊补牢，未为迟也 wáng yáng bǔ láo, wèi wéi chí yě

Meaning: It's never too late to mend (better late than never)

古时候有个人羊丢了，邻居劝他赶快修补羊圈。他起初不听，等又有羊丢了才修补。后来大家用“亡羊补牢”比喻事后采取措施还来得及。 In ancient times, a man lost his sheep, and neighbors urged him to promptly repair the pen. He at first refused, but after more sheep were lost, he made the repairs. The idiom means it's never too late to fix mistakes.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: poursuivre, presser, se dépêcher
  • German: eilen, treiben, hetzen
  • Spanish: apresurarse, empujar, dar prisa
  • Italian: affrettare, spingere, inseguire
  • Portuguese: apressar, empurrar, perseguir
  • Russian: гнаться, торопить, спешить
  • Arabic: يلاحق، يسرع، يدفع
  • Persian: تعجیل کردن، راندن، به جلو بردن
  • Dutch: haasten, opjagen, achtervolgen
  • Polish: pospieszać, gonić, popędzać
  • Vietnamese: đuổi theo, gấp gáp, thúc giục
  • Ukrainian: гнати, поспішати, підганяти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "赶" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "赶" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "赶") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“赶”（拼音：gǎn）是汉语常用字之一，核心含义包含“快步向前（多用于人或动物）”以及“驱使、催促”的意思。其本义为“兽类翘起尾巴奔跑”。 “赶” (pinyin: gǎn) is a common Chinese character. Its core meaning includes "to move quickly forward (often used for people or animals)" and "to drive, urge, or hasten." The original meaning refers to "animals raising their tails and running."

  • 字源与象形： “赶”在甲骨文和金文中表现为“兽奔跑”的形象，体现了速度和推动的概念。 Origin and pictograph: In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, “赶” depicts the image of an animal running, conveying the idea of speed and urging forward.
  • 常见用法： 常用于“赶路”（hurry on the way）、“赶时间”（rush for time）、“赶集”（go to a market），以及成语如“急起直追”（catch up quickly）。 Common usages: Examples include "赶路" (hurry on the way), "赶时间" (rush for time), "赶集" (go to a market), and idioms about catching up quickly.
  • 易混淆点： “赶”强调主动追赶或加速，有别于“追”（to chase, which emphasizes following）；日常口语常用。 Confusion points: “赶” emphasizes actively catching up or speeding up, unlike “追” (to chase, which emphasizes following). It is frequently used in daily speech.

文化趣味： “赶集”反映中国传统农村生活风俗，意为“去集市”，表现出集市上人群的热闹与匆忙。 Cultural note: “赶集” reflects traditional rural Chinese life, meaning "go to a market," and illustrates the lively and bustling scenes of the marketplace.

```

赶（汉语文字）_百度百科

赶，汉语一级字，读作赶（gǎn ），本义指兽类翘起尾巴奔跑。 网页 新闻 贴吧 知道 网盘 图片 视频 地图 文库 资讯 采购 百科 百度首页

赶字形演变字源_汉字「赶」_赶的甲骨文_赶的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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