基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 挑选、挑起、挑拣、用挑子挑东西

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to choose, to pick, to carry on a shoulder pole, to raise or provoke

“挑”常用于表示挑选(如挑水果)、挑起(如挑水),也可作引起、激发(如挑事、挑衅)。与“选”、“拣”搭配使用时偏重于主动选择,和“扛”的用法偏重于提起或扛起物体。 "挑" is commonly used to mean selecting or choosing (e.g., picking fruits), lifting or carrying something with a pole (like carrying water), or provoking/initiating (e.g., causing trouble). It often pairs with words like "选" (choose) or "拣" (pick), and in the sense of lifting, similar to "扛" (to carry).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘挑’字左边是‘扌’(表示与手有关),右边‘兆’作为声符。整体表示用手挑拣、挑起的动作,由形声字构成。The left side of '挑' is the '扌' (hand) radical, indicating actions with the hand. The right side, '兆', serves as the phonetic component. The character as a whole is a phono-semantic compound, depicting the act of picking or lifting with the hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古代常用于指用手挑举、挑拣等。Similar to modern meaning; in classical Chinese, it often referred to lifting or selecting with the hand.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“挑”字原本表示用挑子的动作,甲骨文或早期写法像手持器具挑起物品。后来引申为挑选、挑起、引发等意思,更广泛用于生活场景中。The character "挑" originally depicted the action of using a shoulder pole to carry things. In oracle bone or early scripts, its form resembled a hand holding a tool to lift items. Later, its meaning extended to 'select', 'raise', or 'provoke', reflecting broader usage in daily life.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见现有‘挑’的字形,但与挑相关的动作常通过‘手’和‘木’等组合表达。 In Oracle Bone Script, the exact character for '挑' has not been found, but actions related to 'lifting' or 'carrying' were often depicted using combinations of the 'hand' and 'wood' components.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中接近‘挑’义的字形逐渐出现,形体一般由‘手’与象形部分组成,表现挑拣或挑举之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, forms closer to '挑' began to emerge, generally consisting of a 'hand' component and pictorial parts, showing the idea of picking or raising.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆‘挑’的字形由‘扌’(手)旁和‘兆’组合,结构更规范,表达用手举起或选择的意思。 In Small Seal Script, '挑' is structured with the '扌'(hand) radical and '兆', forming a regularized shape representing using the hand to lift or select.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段‘挑’的字形横平竖直,笔画变宽,‘扌’旁和‘兆’的结构更为清晰。 During the Clerical Script era, '挑' became more squared and horizontally aligned, with broadened strokes, making the 'hand' radical and '兆' structure clearer.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“挑”字,左侧为‘扌’,右侧为‘兆’,结构紧凑,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '挑' has the 'hand' radical on the left and '兆' on the right, with a compact and standardized structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

挑选 (to select, to choose)

tiāoxuǎn

她在市场上仔细地挑选新鲜的蔬菜。

Pinyin: Tā zài shìchǎng shàng zǐxì de tiāoxuǎn xīnxiān de shūcài.

Eng: She carefully selects fresh vegetables at the market.

挑水 (to carry water with a shoulder pole)

tiāo shuǐ

爷爷每天早上都去河边挑水回家。

Pinyin: Yéye měitiān zǎoshang dōu qù hébiān tiāo shuǐ huí jiā.

Eng: Grandpa goes to the river to carry water home every morning.

挑衅 (to provoke; provocation)

tiǎoxìn

他的言语带有挑衅的意味。

Pinyin: Tā de yányǔ dàiyǒu tiǎoxìn de yìwèi.

Eng: His words carried a provocative tone.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: choisir, transporter (avec une barre), provoquer
  • German: wählen, tragen (mit einer Stange), provozieren
  • Spanish: elegir, cargar (con una vara), provocar
  • Italian: scegliere, trasportare (con una pertica), provocare
  • Portuguese: escolher, carregar (com vara), provocar
  • Russian: выбирать, нести (на коромысле), провоцировать
  • Arabic: يختار، يحمل (بعصا الحمل)، يستفز
  • Persian: انتخاب کردن، حمل کردن (با چوب)، تحریک کردن
  • Dutch: kiezen, dragen (met een juk), provoceren
  • Polish: wybierać, nosić (na drążku), prowokować
  • Vietnamese: chọn, gánh (bằng đòn gánh), khiêu khích
  • Ukrainian: обирати, нести (на коромислі), провокувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "挑") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是用手指、棍子等把东西拨开、揀选或挑起,也可以表示主动挑选或挑衅。 Tiāo mainly means to pick up, select, or poke with fingers/sticks, as well as to provoke or choose actively.

  • 字形起源:古代“挑”字常见于篆体和甲骨文中,通过“手”部旁暗示与手的动作有关,体现了用手举、挑、拣的动作。 Character origin: In ancient scripts like Seal Script and Oracle-Bone Script, “挑” contains the “hand” radical ("扌"), suggesting an action done by hand such as lifting or selecting.

  • 常用搭配:如“挑选”(choose, select),“挑担”(carry a load on a shoulder pole),“挑衅”(provoke)。 Common collocations: such as “挑选” (to choose), “挑担” (to carry a load with a pole), and “挑衅” (to provoke).

  • 易混淆点:"挑"与“挑剔”(overly critical)相关,但“挑剔”表达的是对选择标准很高、苛刻。 Common confusion: “挑” is related to “挑剔” (overly picky), which means being very critical when selecting.

  • 成语应用:如“挑灯夜读”(study late at night by lamplight)。 Idiom usage: For example, “挑灯夜读” (to study into the night by lamplight).

“挑”字并无特别复杂的文化背景,但通过字形与动作的结合展现了中国古人对动作描写的精细。 There is no particularly complex cultural background for “挑,” but the combination of its form and action reflects the ancient Chinese attention to describing actions.

汉字"挑"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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