恬 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

恬（拼音：tián）是一个汉语一级常用字，基本含义为“安静、平静”，尤其指内心的安然和淡泊。恬 (pinyin: tián) is a commonly used Chinese character, mainly meaning "quiet" or "peaceful," especially referring to a calm and tranquil state of mind.

• 字形起源： “恬”是形声字，从“心”表示与心情有关，声旁为“甜（省声）”，本义即内心安静平和。 Etymology: "恬" is a phono-semantic compound character. The "心" radical relates to the heart or mind, indicating an emotional state, while the sound is derived from "甜". Its basic meaning is inner tranquility and calmness.

• 常见用法： “恬”多用于形容人的心境平静、淡泊，如“恬淡寡欲”（心境恬静，欲望很少）、“恬然自安”（安然自得）。也用于一些成语和惯用语中，如“恬不知羞”、“恬不为意”，表示泰然处之、不以为耻或不在意。 Common usage: "恬" often describes a person's tranquil and content state of mind, for example, “恬淡寡欲” (living simply with few desires) and “恬然自安” (feeling at ease). In idioms like “恬不知羞” or “恬不为意”, it can refer to being indifferent, unashamed, or unfazed.

• 易混淆点： “恬（tián）”的发音和“甜（tián，sweet）”相同，但含义不同，“恬”强调内心的平和，“甜”则是味觉上的甜美。 Common confusion: "恬" (tián) is pronounced the same as "甜" (tián, meaning "sweet"), but "恬" relates to peace and tranquility of mind, while "甜" refers to sweetness in taste.

总体来看，“恬”主要表达安静、淡泊、心境安然的意思，是描写心态时非常实用的字。Overall, "恬" primarily conveys the idea of tranquility, peacefulness, and inner calm—a useful character for describing emotional states.