坏 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“坏”现为“壞”的简化字，常用义为“破坏”或“不好”。 Core Meaning: “坏” is the simplified form of “壞”, mainly meaning “to destroy”, “broken”, or “bad”.

• 字形与起源： “坏”原是一个从“土”（earth）旁、与“不”声的形声字，本义为“没有烧过的砖瓦或陶器坯”。《说文解字》认为，它也指一重的山丘。 Form & Etymology: The character originally refers to unfired bricks or pottery (clay objects). In Shuowen Jiezi, “坏” also means a single hill.

• 文化背景与变化： 古时“坏”和“壞”在音和义上都有区别，如现在“坏”常用做“破坏”、“变坏”，而其本字也沿用为“坯”（unfired clay product）。 Cultural Note: Historically, “坏” and “壞” were separate in pronunciation and meaning. Nowadays, “坏” is widely used for negative meanings, and “坯” is used for unfired objects.

• 常见用法及易混点： “坏”多用于形容事物损坏或品质不好，如“坏人”（bad person），“东西坏了”（something is broken）；易与“块”（piece）、“怀”（to cherish）等形近字混淆。 Common Usage & Confusion: “坏” is commonly used to describe something broken or bad (e.g., “坏人” meaning bad person, or “东西坏了” meaning something is broken). Easily confused with similar-looking characters like “块” (piece) and “怀” (cherish).