基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 特别爱好某种事物,多指不良习惯,如:嗜酒、嗜好。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to be addicted to or have a strong craving for something (often negative), such as drinking, bad habits.

“嗜”多用于书面语,常作动词或名词,表示强烈的爱好,尤其是不良或过度的癖好,常见搭配如“嗜酒”、“嗜甜如命”。 Mostly used in written Chinese as a verb or noun, '嗜' indicates a strong preference or addiction, often to something negative or excessive, such as '嗜酒' (addicted to alcohol) or '嗜甜如命' (craving sweets desperately).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“嗜”为形声字。“口”表示与口有关的行为,暗示‘吃’、‘饮’等,“耆”为声旁,也有年老、多经历的含义。整体用来表达对某事过度的爱好,多涉及口腹之欲。'嗜' is a phono-semantic compound. The '口' radical suggests mouth-related actions like eating or drinking, while '耆' provides the sound and also conveys notions of age or experience. Overall, the character expresses excessive fondness for something, often connected to the mouth.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指强烈爱好,尤指不良嗜好。Similar to modern meaning, usually refers to intense favoritism, especially for bad habits.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“嗜”字最早见于战国时期小篆,由“口”和“耆”组成。“口”代表与口相关的行为,“耆”本义为年老,这里取音,表意。整体表示对某事极度爱好,常与口欲有关,如贪吃。The character '嗜' first appeared during the Warring States period in small seal script, comprising '口' (mouth) and '耆' (old). '口' relates to actions of the mouth, while '耆' serves both for its sound and as a meaning component. Together, the character refers to an intense fondness, often for things related to the mouth, such as gluttony.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无明显的甲骨文字形,至战国时期才有明确记载。 No clear oracle bone form; the character appears explicitly from the Warring States period onwards.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未见“嗜”字,可能由后世合体字发展而来。 The character '嗜' does not appear in bronze inscriptions and likely developed later as a compound character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“嗜”由“口”和“耆”组合,结构规整,表人与口相关的行为。 In small seal script, '嗜' consists of '口' (mouth) and '耆', with a regular structure indicating mouth-related actions.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“嗜”的形体变得方正,笔画更简化,为现代字形奠定基础。 In clerical script, '嗜' takes on a more rectangular and simplified form, setting the foundation for its modern appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“嗜”字结构清晰,上部为“耆”,下部为“口”,笔画分明。 In modern regular script, '嗜' has a clear structure with '耆' on top and '口' below, with distinct strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

嗜好 (hobby; addiction; a habitual preference (often with a negative connotation))

shìhào

他的嗜好是收集邮票。

Pinyin: Tā de shìhào shì shōují yóupiào.

Eng: His hobby is collecting stamps.

嗜酒 (addicted to alcohol; fond of drinking)

shìjiǔ

他因嗜酒而伤了身体。

Pinyin: Tā yīn shìjiǔ ér shāng le shēntǐ.

Eng: He harmed his health because of his addiction to alcohol.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: addiction, passion excessive, avoir un faible (souvent négatif)
  • German: Sucht, starke Vorliebe (meist negativ)
  • Spanish: adicción, afición excesiva (normalmente negativa)
  • Italian: dipendenza, passione eccessiva (spesso negativa)
  • Portuguese: vício, forte preferência (geralmente negativa)
  • Russian: пристрастие, сильная склонность (обычно негативная)
  • Arabic: إدمان، ولع شديد (غالبًا بمعنى سلبي)
  • Persian: اعتیاد، علاقه‌ی شدید (معمولاً منفی)
  • Dutch: verslaving, sterke voorkeur (vaak negatief)
  • Polish: uzależnienie, silna skłonność (zwykle negatywna)
  • Vietnamese: nghiện, sở thích mạnh (thường mang nghĩa tiêu cực)
  • Ukrainian: пристрасть, сильна схильність (зазвичай негативна)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "嗜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

汉字“嗜”:“嗜”是一个表示“特别喜欢,嗜好”意思的汉字,常用于描述强烈的爱好或癖好,多带有贬义。 The Chinese character "嗜": "嗜" means "to be fond of" or "to have a craving for," often suggesting a strong, sometimes negative, attachment or habit.

  • 核心含义:“嗜”主要指对某事物有极深的喜爱或偏好,常带有无法自控、过度的意味。 Core meaning: It refers to an intense fondness, craving or even addiction, often with a sense of excess or loss of control.
  • 象形起源与文化背景:目前暂无详细甲骨文象形本义的信息公开;但“嗜”字左为“口”,右为“耆”(意为年老、擅长),合起来表示“用嘴去极度喜欢某物”。 Pictographic origin & cultural note: No detailed oracle bone pictogram is provided. The character combines "口" (mouth) and "耆" (aged; skillful), symbolizing the act of desiring something with the mouth or being addicted.
  • 常见用法与词语:“嗜”常用作动词,常见词有:
    • 嗜好 (hobby or addiction)
    • 嗜血 (bloodthirsty)
    • 嗜之如命(regard something as vital as life; love sth. to death)
    • 嗜杀成性(become bloodthirsty by habit)
    • 嗜睡症(hypersomnia)
    Common usages & words: Often used as a verb, in words like:
    • 嗜好 (hobby or addiction)
    • 嗜血 (bloodthirsty)
    • 嗜之如命 (to treasure something as one's life)
    • 嗜杀成性 (habitual bloodthirstiness)
    • 嗜睡症 (hypersomnia)
  • 易混淆点:“嗜” 和 “喜” 都表示“喜欢”,但“嗜”强调成瘾或难以自控,语气比“喜”更强烈且偏负面。 Easily confused: "嗜" and "喜" both mean "to like", but "嗜" implies addiction or obsession, usually in a negative sense, while "喜" is more neutral or positive.

注:目前关于“嗜”的甲骨文或更详细的象形学信息有限,学习时可结合常见用法加深理解。 Note: There is limited accessible information on the oracle bone inscription of "嗜", so learners are encouraged to focus on modern usage for better understanding.

```

【嗜,耆】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

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嗜《汉字字源》_汉字「嗜」_嗜在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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