瘟 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

瘟的核心含义是指某种急速、大范围传播并造成发热等症状的传染病，即流行性疫病，常见搭配为“瘟疫”（epidemic plague）。Wēn primarily refers to a sudden, rapidly spreading infectious disease that causes symptoms such as fever—essentially, an epidemic or plague. It is commonly used in the word “瘟疫” (epidemic plague).

• 字形起源：“瘟”由“疒”（表疾病）和“昷”组成。“昷”本意和“温”同，指加热，引申为发烧。因此，“瘟”的造字与发热有关，表示伴随热症的疾病。 Origin of the character: “瘟” consists of “疒” (indicating illness) and “昷” (“温”, meaning warmth or heating up). This ties the character’s meaning to fever—denoting diseases characterized by feverish outbreaks.

• 常用搭配与成语：“瘟疫”最为常见，表示传染性极强的流行病。日常生活中“瘟神”指带来灾难的人或事，有时也用于比喻，带有贬义。 Common Collocations: “瘟疫” is the most frequent, meaning a highly infectious epidemic disease. “瘟神” (literally “plague god”) is sometimes used metaphorically in everyday language, often derogatorily, for someone or something causing trouble.

• 易混淆点：“瘟”与“温”（温暖的“温”）形近但意义完全不同。请注意分辨。 Common confusion: “瘟” looks similar to “温” (meaning warm), but their meanings are entirely different; take care to distinguish them.

补充说明：目前缺少“瘟”在甲骨文、金文等更早字形的确切资料，相关信息有限。 Supplement: Definitive information on the earliest forms of “瘟” (oracle bone or bronze script) is currently lacking.