嚣

Pinyin: xiāo | Core Meaning: noisy; clamorous; loud and disorderly (usually of many sounds or voices)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 喧闹；嘈杂。指声音杂乱，吵闹。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): noisy; clamorous; loud and disorderly (usually of many sounds or voices)

“嚣”主要用于形容环境或气氛很吵闹、喧哗，常见于书面语，日常生活中出现频率较低。常与“张扬”、“尘”、“声”等词组成复合词，如“嚣张”、“嚣尘”、“嚣声”。 '嚣' is mainly used to describe environments or situations that are very noisy or clamorous, mostly in written Chinese and less commonly in everyday speech. It often appears in compounds such as '嚣张' (arrogant), '嚣尘' (dusty noise), and '嚣声' (clamor).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“嚣”由“高”和三“口”组成。“高”表示高处或高台，三个“口”表示许多人的口，也指声音多而杂。整体结构描绘了在高处众人一同喧闹的景象，形象地传达了嘈杂吵闹的含义。'嚣' is made up of '高' (high) and three '口' (mouth), illustrating many mouths speaking loudly or together from a height. The structure vividly depicts a scenario of noisy crowds in an elevated place, directly conveying its meaning of clamor and noise.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指喧哗、嘈杂，也可表示盛气凌人或张扬气焰。Similar to modern meaning—mainly refers to noise and clamor, and can also imply arrogance or being overbearing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“嚣”最早起源于象形字，由多个口（表示许多人的嘴巴）和“高”组成，表示许多人在高处一起大声喧哗的情景，形象地表现出声音嘈杂混乱的样子。The character '嚣' originated as a pictograph, combining multiple '口' (mouth, symbolizing many people speaking) and the character '高' (high), depicting many people making loud noises from an elevated place—vividly representing a tumultuous, noisy scene.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“嚣”形似一个高台，上面或周围有多个“口”，表示许多人的口中发出声音，突出喧闹的感觉。 In the Oracle Bone Script, '嚣' resembles a raised platform with several 'mouth' symbols around or above it, highlighting the sense of many people making noise together.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文延续了甲骨文的结构，更加规整，多个“口”围绕着“高”，表意更明确。 Bronze Inscriptions retain the previous structure, becoming more regularized, with several 'mouths' surrounding '高', making the intended meaning clearer.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“高”与三个“口”上下排列，字形整体变得均匀流畅，易于书写。 In Small Seal Script, '高' is arranged with three 'mouth' symbols above and below, making the character more balanced and fluid for writing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书简化了笔画，将多个“口”写作“品”形，与“高”组合，趋于现代字形。 Clerical Script simplifies the strokes, representing the multiple 'mouths' as '品', combined with '高', resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“嚣”写作“高”下有三个“口”，形态标准、结构清晰，表示嘈杂的含义。 In modern Regular Script, '嚣' is written with '高' above three '口', with a standard shape and clear structure, expressing the meaning of clamor or noise.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

嚣张 (arrogant; rampantly arrogant)

xiāo zhāng

他为人非常嚣张，从不把别人放在眼里。

Pinyin: Tā wéi rén fēicháng xiāozhāng, cóng bù bǎ biérén fàng zài yǎnlǐ.

Eng: He is extremely arrogant and never takes others seriously.

嚣声 (clamor; noisy voices)

xiāo shēng

教室里突然传来一片嚣声。

Pinyin: Jiàoshì lǐ tūrán chuán lái yī piàn xiāoshēng.

Eng: A sudden clamor came from the classroom.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

招摇过市，嚣张跋扈 zhāoyáo guò shì, xiāozhāng báhù

Meaning: swaggering through the streets and being arrogant/bossy

“嚣张跋扈”用来比喻气焰盛，目中无人。在历史故事中有权势的人常常表现得咄咄逼人，声势嚣张，令人不敢接近。 '嚣张跋扈' describes someone who is overbearing and arrogant, looking down on others. In historical stories, powerful figures often acted this way, exuding arrogance and making others afraid to approach.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bruyant, tapageur, vacarme
  • German: lärmend, laut, Geschrei
  • Spanish: ruidoso, bullicioso, clamor
  • Italian: rumoroso, chiassoso, clamore
  • Portuguese: barulhento, ruidoso, clamor
  • Russian: шумный, крикливый, гомон
  • Arabic: صاخب، ضجيج، صياح
  • Persian: پُر سر و صدا، شلوغ
  • Dutch: luidruchtig, lawaaierig, kabaal
  • Polish: hałaśliwy, głośny, wrzawa
  • Vietnamese: ồn ào, náo động, âm thanh ầm ĩ
  • Ukrainian: галасливий, крикливий, гамір

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "嚣" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "嚣" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "嚣") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

嚣字的核心含义是“喧闹、吵杂”，常用来形容声音嘈杂或气焰高张。 Xiāo (嚣) primarily means "noisy" or "clamorous," often describing loud sounds or an overbearing attitude.

“嚣”是一个会意字，其最初的象形结构来源于金文：中间为“頁”（人头），头的上方或两侧有四个“口”（嘴），进一步强调了多口喧哗、吵闹的意象。 "嚣" is an ideogrammic compound character. In ancient scripts (bronze inscription), the central part "頁" represents a human head, surrounded by four "口" (mouths), vividly illustrating noisy chatter.

  • 常见用法： 常用于形容环境或人很吵，如“嚣张”（arrogant, rampant）、“嚣声”（loud noise）。 Common usage: Often found in words describing noise or arrogance, e.g., "嚣张" (arrogant, rampant), "嚣声" (clamor).

  • 易混淆： “嚣”与“嚼”（chew）等字形较为相似，需注意区分。 Confusions: The character "嚣" is visually similar to other characters like "嚼" (chew); be careful not to mix them up.

文化小知识： “嚣”用四口表达“众口喧哗”，反映了古人对声音和表达的生动想象。 Cultural note: The four mouths atop the head in the character symbolize the commotion of many voices, showing ancient Chinese creativity in depicting sounds.

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细说汉字：嚣 - 漢文化 - 通識 - 漢典

这个"嚣"字是个会意字。金文①的中间是个"頁"字，"頁"是人头，在一个头上有四个"口"。②是小篆的形体，将金文"頁"字两侧的两个"口"，移到了头顶以上。③是楷书的写法，由小篆直接演变而来。④是楷书的简化字。

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