基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 岩石,突出的高大石块或山崖

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): rock, cliff, crag

“岩”常用于表示坚硬的石头或山崖。如“岩石”、“岩洞”、“岩壁”。有时也用于地质学专有名词,如“火成岩”。多数用作名词。 In modern Chinese, '岩' usually refers to solid rock, cliffs, or crags. It appears in words like '岩石' (rock), '岩洞' (cave), and is commonly used in geology terms, such as 'igneous rock' (火成岩). Primarily used as a noun.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“岩”是会意字,上部为“山”,代表高山,下部为“石”,表示石头。合起来表示突出的石山或岩壁,即坚硬的岩石。'岩' is an ideogram: the top part is 'mountain' representing high mountains, and the bottom is 'stone' meaning rock. Together, they depict a prominent stone cliff or crag—solid and steep rock.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指岩石或崖壁,有时也泛指山石。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to rock or cliff, and sometimes to mountain stones in general.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“岩”字最早见于甲骨文和金文,上部为“山”,下部为“石”,表示高耸的石山。后来演变为形声字,突出表示石头的含义。The character '岩' first appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. The upper part '山' means 'mountain', and the lower part '石' means 'stone', depicting a towering rocky mountain. Later, it evolved into a phono-semantic compound, highlighting its meaning of rock.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“岩”由“山”和“石”构成,线条简练,体现出石山或崖壁的形象。 In Oracle Bone Script, '岩' is composed of the components for 'mountain' and 'stone', with simple lines outlining the image of a rocky mountain or cliff.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“岩”结构更为规范,上为“山”,下为“石”,更突出岩石的坚硬和高耸。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '岩' becomes more regular, with 'mountain' on top and 'stone' below, emphasizing the solidity and height of the rock.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“山”“石”部位线条拉长,整体更对称,字形更规范。 In Small Seal Script, the lines for 'mountain' and 'stone' are elongated, the whole form is more symmetric and standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“岩”的笔画变平直,折角明显,字形比小篆更宽展。 In Clerical Script, the strokes become straighter and corners more prominent, making the form wider compared to Small Seal Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书写法与隶书类似,但结构更紧凑,易于识别,上“山”下“石”的结构清晰可见。 In modern Regular Script, the form is similar to Clerical Script but more compact and easier to recognize, with a clear 'mountain' over 'stone' structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

岩石 (rock; stone)

yán shí

科学家正在研究这里的岩石成分。

Pinyin: Kēxuéjiā zhèngzài yánjiū zhèlǐ de yánshí chéngfèn.

Eng: Scientists are studying the composition of the rocks here.

岩洞 (cave; grotto)

yán dòng

探险队进入了深邃的岩洞。

Pinyin: Tànxiǎnduì jìnrùle shēnsuì de yándòng.

Eng: The expedition entered the deep cave.

岩壁 (cliff face; rock wall)

yán bì

攀岩者正攀爬陡峭的岩壁。

Pinyin: Pānyán zhě zhèng pānpá dǒuqiào de yánbì.

Eng: The climber is climbing the steep rock wall.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: roche, falaise, escarpement
  • German: Felsen, Klippe
  • Spanish: roca, acantilado
  • Italian: roccia, scogliera
  • Portuguese: rocha, penhasco
  • Russian: скала, утёс
  • Arabic: صخرة، جرف صخري
  • Persian: صخره، پرتگاه
  • Dutch: rots, klif
  • Polish: skała, urwisko
  • Vietnamese: đá, vách đá
  • Ukrainian: скеля, урвище

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "岩") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(读音:yán)最初的含义是指布满石头的高山或岩石。这个字的甲骨文和篆书形象地描绘了石块叠集的山体,后期繁体写作“巖”,兼具形声和会意。 “岩” (pronounced: yán) originally means a rocky mountain or cliff. Its earliest forms in oracle bone and seal script visually depict stones piled on a mountain. The traditional form is “巖”, which combines semantic and phonetic elements.

  • 字形起源:“岩”来源于甲骨文、篆文,象形显示石堆叠山体。后繁体“巖”字结构更加复杂。 Origin: “岩” originates from ancient scripts showing piles of stones forming a mountain. The traditional character “巖” is more complex.
  • 核心含义:名词,主要指高大的石山、山崖,有时也泛指大石块。 Core meaning: As a noun, it refers to towering rocky mountains or cliffs, and sometimes to large stones.
  • 简繁转换:现代汉语多用简体“岩”,繁体作“巖”,两者意义相同,常见于地理用语。 Simplified and Traditional: In modern Chinese, “岩” (simplified) and “巖” (traditional) mean the same, commonly used in geography.
  • 常见词语:如“岩石”(rock)、“岩洞”(cave)、“岩壁”(cliff face)。 Common words: “岩石” (rock), “岩洞” (cave), “岩壁” (cliff face).
  • 易混淆点:“岩”和“石”容易混用,但“岩”一般指大块、连片的岩体,而“石”多指单个石头。 Confusion: “岩” (rocky formation) can be confused with “石” (stone); the former is about large or connected rocks, while the latter means an individual stone.

成语、诗文引用如“嵌岩窦穴,怪奇万状”(陆游),比喻高耸险峻、形态各异的岩石。 It appears in classical literature to describe towering and fantastically shaped rocks and mountains.

汉字"岩"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

岩 ,甲骨文 (山,山峰) (像众多石块),表示布满石头 的山 。 篆文 承续甲骨文字形。 繁体篆文 将"三口一山"的 简化成"两口一山"的 ,同时加"严" (险峻),写成会义兼形声的" 巖 ",字形繁化。 造字本义:名词,主体为石的山,石山 。 《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书"岩 ...

《岩》字义,《岩》字的字形演变,说文解字《岩》 - 说文解字 - 品诗文网

岩 "岩"是形声兼会意字。小篆从山,嚴声。隶变后楷书写作"巖"。汉字简化后写作"岩"。 《说文》无。 "岩"的本义为高峻的山崖。如陆游《过小孤山大孤山》:"嵌岩窦穴,怪奇万状。"引申指高大的石块、大石块。

更多图片 (岩 More Images) ()