基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 诅咒，用恶毒的话咒骂或希望对方遭遇不幸。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to curse; to wish misfortune upon; to utter a curse.
“诅”多用于“诅咒”，表示用语言希望对方遭遇灾难或不幸，带有强烈的负面情感。常用于指责、文学、宗教等语境。
Primarily used in the word '诅咒' (to curse), it expresses strong negative feelings with the wish that someone suffers misfortune. Commonly used in criticism, literature, and religious contexts.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“诅”是形声字，左边“讠”表示与言语有关，右边“且”作声旁，兼有持续、重复的意味。整体表示用言语连续地咒骂、诅咒别人。'诅' is a phono-semantic compound: the left part '讠' suggests it relates to speech, while the right part '且' gives the sound and also implies repetition or continuation. Thus, the character refers to uttering repeated curses.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，多指口头咒骂、祈求对方遭难。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to cursing or wishing harm upon others through speech.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“诅”字由言字旁（讠）和“且”组成，表示以语言实施咒骂。“且”古时也有反复、持续的意思，暗示不断咒骂或诽谤的行为。该字最早出现在战国时期的竹简中，用于描述诅咒、诽谤等行为。The character '诅' consists of the 'speech' radical (讠) and the component '且', indicating cursing or condemning through words. In ancient times, '且' also implied repetition, suggesting continuous cursing or slander. The earliest appearances of this character are found in bamboo slips from the Warring States period, describing acts of cursing or slander.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“诅”字的确切形态，但与咒骂相关的表达主要依靠“咒”等字。
The exact form of '诅' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; concepts of cursing were recorded using related characters like '咒'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“诅”字定形，多用“咒”表达类似含义。
In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '诅' was not fixed; the meaning was often conveyed with '咒'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期形成了“诅”字的雏形，用“言”旁表声音，与“且”结合。
During the Small Seal Script era, the preliminary structure of '诅' appeared, composed of the 'speech' radical and the component '且'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将小篆形体简化，字形趋于方正，结构与现代较为接近。
Clerical Script simplified Small Seal Script forms, making the structure squarer and more similar to the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中“诅”由讠与“且”清晰组合，结构规范，沿用至今。
In modern Regular Script, '诅' is a clear combination of '讠' (speech) and '且', with a standardized structure still used today.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
诅咒 (to curse; to invoke a curse upon)
他愤怒地诅咒敌人。
Eng: He angrily cursed his enemy.
被诅 (to be cursed)
村子里的人相信这片土地被诅了。
Eng: The villagers believe this land is cursed.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: maudire, lancer une malédiction
- German: verfluchen, Fluch aussprechen
- Spanish: maldecir
- Italian: maledire
- Portuguese: amaldiçoar
- Russian: проклинать
- Arabic: يَلعَنُ، يَلْعَن
- Persian: نفرین کردن
- Dutch: vervloeken
- Polish: przeklinać
- Vietnamese: nguyền rủa
- Ukrainian: проклинати
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "诅" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "诅" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "诅 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "诅 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "诅") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (诅 More Images) ()
