基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 愉快,高兴,心情舒畅。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): joyful, pleased, delighted, happy.

“悦”常用来表示愉快、喜悦的情感,多用于书面语或具有美感的表达,如“愉悦”、“喜悦”。在日常口语中较少单独使用,常和其他字组成词语。 '悦' is commonly used to express feelings of joy or delight, often in written or elegant language such as '愉悦' (delight) or '喜悦' (joy). It is not frequently used alone in daily spoken language, but mainly appears in compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“悦”由“忄”(心)和“兑”组成。“忄”表示感情、心理活动,“兑”象征口交、开放、表达,整体寓意心里感受到快乐、愉快的情感。'悦' consists of '忄' (heart, relating to emotions) and '兑' (symbolizing speech, openness, or expression). Together, they suggest a heart filled with joy or happiness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,即为愉快、喜悦,也可指使愉快。Similar to modern meaning, denoting joy, delight, or to make someone pleased.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“悦”字最早见于古代金文和小篆。该字由“忄”(心,意为心脏或感情)和“兑”组成,“兑”表示喜悦、交换、开放之意,整体表达心情愉快、舒畅。The character '悦' first appeared in ancient bronze inscriptions and small seal script. It is composed of the radical '忄' (heart, representing emotion) and '兑' (which indicates joy, exchange, or openness), together conveying a sense of happiness or emotional smoothness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中没有发现“悦”字,多用类似意义的字如“說”(说)表示喜悦。 The character '悦' has not been found in oracle bone script; similar characters like '說'(shuo, meaning to persuade or delight) were used to express joy.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中逐渐出现了“悦”字,其字形以“心”为偏旁,右侧类似“兑”,结构尚未完全定型,但基本表达愉快的含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '悦' began to appear with '心' (heart) as the radical and a right part similar to '兑'. The structure was not yet standardized, but it expressed the meaning of joy.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“悦”字结构较为规范,左边为“心”,右边为“兑”,线条流畅,含意清晰。 In Small Seal Script, '悦' had a more standardized structure, with '心' on the left and '兑' on the right, featuring smooth lines and a clear meaning.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“悦”字变得更加方正,笔画由圆转折为平直,字形趋于现代汉字。 During the Clerical Script era, the form of '悦' became more rectangular, with strokes changing from curved to straight, bringing it closer to the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“悦”字结构标准,左为“忄”,右为“兑”,笔画分明,便于书写和辨认。 In modern regular script, '悦' has a standard structure with '忄' on the left and '兑' on the right, with clear, easy-to-write strokes, making it easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

愉悦 (delight; pleasure; joy)

yúyuè

音乐让人感到愉悦。

Pinyin: Yīnyuè ràng rén gǎndào yúyuè.

Eng: Music brings people delight.

喜悦 (joy; happiness; jubilance)

xǐyuè

她脸上满是喜悦的笑容。

Pinyin: Tā liǎn shàng mǎn shì xǐyuè de xiàoróng.

Eng: Her face was full of joyful smiles.

悦耳 (melodious; pleasant to the ear)

yuè'ěr

小鸟的歌声十分悦耳。

Pinyin: Xiǎo niǎo de gēshēng shífēn yuè'ěr.

Eng: The birds' songs are very pleasant to the ear.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

心旷神怡 xīn kuàng shén yí

Meaning: be carefree and joyous in spirit

“心旷神怡”形容心情开朗,精神愉快。典出宋代范仲淹《岳阳楼记》,“登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘……” '心旷神怡' describes a state of open-mindedness and joy. It originates from the Song Dynasty essay 'Yueyang Tower' by Fan Zhongyan, saying: 'Upon climbing this tower, one feels open in mind and joyous in spirit, forgetting both honor and disgrace...'

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: joyeux; ravi; content
  • German: fröhlich; erfreut
  • Spanish: alegre; contento
  • Italian: gioioso; felice
  • Portuguese: alegre; contente
  • Russian: радостный; довольный
  • Arabic: سعيد؛ مبتهج
  • Persian: شاد؛ خوشحال
  • Dutch: vrolijk; blij
  • Polish: radosny; zadowolony
  • Vietnamese: vui vẻ; hạnh phúc
  • Ukrainian: радісний; задоволений

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "悦") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

,本意为“高兴、愉快”,表示心情舒畅,内心满足。 悦 (yuè) primarily means "happy" or "pleased," referring to a sense of joy and satisfaction.

“悦”字在古代文献中多用来表达内心的喜欢或欢喜,如《孟子》和《报任少卿书》中都用了“悦”来形容内心的愉快和对他人的欣赏。 In classical texts, "悦" often describes inner joy or fondness, as seen in works like "Mencius" and Sima Qian's letters, where it conveys appreciation or happiness.

  • 象形起源:“悦”字由“忄(心)”和“兑”组成,表示心里高兴。甲骨文及古文字资料较少,但可理解为与心情愉快相关。 Etymology: "悦" combines the heart radical (忄) and the phonetic component "兑," symbolizing cheerfulness in the heart. Oracle bone inscriptions are rare, but the meaning relates to pleasant emotions.
  • 常用词语:如“愉悦”(joyful)、“喜悦”(delight)、“悦耳”(pleasing to the ear),常见于表达正面的感情。 Common words: For example, "愉悦" (joyful), "喜悦" (delight), and "悦耳" (pleasing to the ear), often express positive emotions.
  • 易混淆点:勿与“说”(shuō, to speak)混淆;虽然二字形近,但意思和发音不同。 Common confusion: Do not confuse with "说" (shuō, to speak); although similar in appearance, they differ in meaning and pronunciation.

从文化角度看,“悦”常用来表达人与人之间的欣赏、喜欢之情,也是形容个人情绪的常用字。 Culturally, "悦" expresses appreciation and liking between people, and is often used to describe positive personal emotions.

悦的解释|悦的意思|汉典"悦"字的基本解释 - 漢典

理义之悦我心,犹刍豢之悦我口。—— 《孟子·告子上》 (2) 又如:悦仁服德 (3) 喜,喜欢 [like] 士为知己者用,女为悦己者容。—— 司马迁 《报任少卿书》 悦亲戚之情话。—— 晋 · 陶渊明 《归去来兮辞》 (4) 又如;悦义(爱慕道义);悦慕(爱慕敬慕) (5) 乐于 [be happy ...

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