果

Pinyin: guǒ | Core Meaning: fruit (the edible part of a plant); result; outcome.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 果实，通常指树木或植物结出的可食部分；引申为结果、结局。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): fruit (the edible part of a plant); result; outcome.

“果”常用于表示水果、果实，如“苹果”“成果”等。也可引申为“结果”，如“后果”“效果”。在现代口语中，“果”作为单独名词时多指果实或水果，作动词较少见。 ‘果’ is mainly used to mean ‘fruit’ or ‘edible fruit’ in modern Chinese. It is also frequently used in extended senses such as ‘result’ or ‘outcome’, like in ‘成果’ (achievement) or ‘效果’ (effect). As a standalone noun, it typically refers to fruit. Its usage as a verb is rare.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“果”字上部是“田”，象征树冠，表示果实结于树上，下部为“木”，代表树木。合起来表示树结出的果实。The character ‘果’ has ‘田’ (field) as its top part, symbolizing the tree’s crown or fruit, and ‘木’ (tree) as the bottom part, representing the tree itself. Together, they depict a fruit growing on a tree.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于指果实、成果、结局等。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to fruit, outcome, or result.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“果”字最早的形状像一个树上结出的果实，表示植物结出的成熟食物。古人通过图画的方式表现树上结有圆形果子的形态，后来逐步简化为现在的结构。The earliest forms of ‘果’ resembled a fruit hanging on a tree, symbolizing the mature edible part of a plant. Ancient people depicted it pictographically to show fruit on branches, and over time the character was simplified into its modern structure.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“果”的形态表现为一棵树上结有圆形的果实，形象明显，突出一个圆点表示果实。 In Oracle Bone Script, ‘果’ appeared as a tree with a round fruit on it, vividly showing the image and emphasizing the round dot as the fruit.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“果”继续保留树和果实的形象，不过笔画更为粗壮，结构略有变化，但仍能辨认出果实悬挂于树上的画面。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the pictographic form of tree and fruit remains, with thicker strokes and some structural adjustments, but the image of fruit hanging from a tree is still visible.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“果”字结构变得更加规则，树和果实的形象趋于简化，已经接近于后来的楷书形式。 During the Small Seal Script era, the structure of ‘果’ became more standardized and regular, the image of the tree and fruit was greatly simplified, approaching the later Regular Script form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“果”的笔画横平竖直，结构收紧，果子的形象更加抽象化。 In Clerical Script, ‘果’ is written with straight horizontal and vertical strokes, and the depiction of the fruit becomes more abstract.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“果”字的结构更为方正，上部为“田”，下部为“木”，已完全符号化。 In modern Regular Script, ‘果’ has a square-like structure, with ‘田’ (field) on top and ‘木’ (tree) below, now fully symbolic.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

水果 (fruit (as food, usually fresh and edible))

shuǐguǒ

我每天都会吃新鲜的水果。

Pinyin: Wǒ měitiān dū huì chī xīnxiān de shuǐguǒ.

Eng: I eat fresh fruit every day.

结果 (result; outcome)

jiéguǒ

这次比赛的结果很出人意料。

Pinyin: Zhè cì bǐsài de jiéguǒ hěn chū rén yìliào.

Eng: The result of this competition was very surprising.

果实 (fruit (the mature, developed part of a plant); achievement)

guǒshí

秋天是收获果实的季节。

Pinyin: Qiūtiān shì shōuhuò guǒshí de jìjié.

Eng: Autumn is the season for harvesting fruit.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

瓜熟蒂落 guā shú dì luò

Meaning: When the melon is ripe, the stem falls off; everything happens in its own time.

这个成语比喻条件成熟时，事情自然会成功，无需强求。出自《汉书》，原意指瓜熟了，瓜蒂自然脱落。 This idiom means that when conditions are right, success happens naturally, without being forced. Originating from the ‘Book of Han’, it literally describes how a melon’s stem falls off naturally when it is ripe.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fruit; résultat
  • German: Frucht; Ergebnis
  • Spanish: fruta; resultado
  • Italian: frutto; risultato
  • Portuguese: fruta; resultado
  • Russian: плод; результат
  • Arabic: فاكهة؛ نتيجة
  • Persian: میوه؛ نتیجه
  • Dutch: vrucht; resultaat
  • Polish: owoc; rezultat
  • Vietnamese: trái cây; kết quả
  • Ukrainian: плід; результат

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "果" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "果" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "果") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“果”本义指树上结出的球状果实，即水果。在现代汉语中，“果”既可以指具体的果实，也常用于表示结果、成果等抽象意义。 Core meaning: "果" originally means the round fruit growing on a tree. In modern Chinese, it can refer to fruit or to abstract concepts like result and outcome.

字形起源：“果”是象形字。最早的甲骨文描绘了一棵树，上面有许多球状的果实。金文时期简化为只画一颗果实。后来演变为现代汉字形体。 Etymology: "果" is a pictograph. The earliest oracle bone script shows a tree with many round fruits. In later scripts, it was simplified to show just one fruit, leading to the modern form.

  • 常用搭配： 如“水果（fruit）”、“结果（result）”、“成果（achievement）”。 Common collocations: e.g., "水果" (fruit), "结果" (result), "成果" (achievement).
  • 常见成语： “因果关系”（cause and effect）、“结果自负”（bear the consequences）。 Common idioms: "因果关系" (cause and effect), "结果自负" (bear the consequences).
  • 注意区分： “果”作为名词和抽象名词用法需注意，比如“果子”（具体）与“结果”（抽象）。 Note distinctions: "果" as a noun refers to fruit (concrete), while as an abstract noun, it means result or outcome.

文化小知识： 在中国传统文化中，“果”也有“因果报应”（karma）的哲学含义，指行为与后果之间的关系。 Cultural note: In Chinese culture, "果" appears in "因果报应" (karma), reflecting the relationship between actions and outcomes.

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果字形演变字源_汉字「果」_果的甲骨文_果的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

戰國文字也是樹上結果實的樣子，但果實少了紋路的黑點，使形體近似「田」。篆文、隸書及楷書，形體皆和戰國文字同形，由獨體象形的木加上果實而成。在六書中屬於合體象形。 汉字：「果」 字形演变 字源演变 果簋(金)西周中期 望1.1(楚) 說文‧木部

汉字"果"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

果 ，甲骨文 是象形字，字形 像树 上结满球状的籽实 。 金文 将甲骨文字形中的多颗籽实省略成一颗 ，并画出籽粒 。 篆文 将金文字形中的籽实形状 简化成 。 造字本义：名词，草木结出的球状籽实 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的 简化成 。 " 木 " 是象形字，甲骨文 像一株树，上部是枝下部是根 ...

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